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Over the last two decades, regional inequalities have remained significant, and have grown within many OECD countries. Impacts of recent shocks, including the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, and megatrends, threaten to widen these gaps between regions, deepening the longstanding geography of inequalities. This report, Regional Outlook 2023 - The Longstanding Geography of Inequalities, provides novel evidence on the evolution of inequalities between OECD regions across several dimensions (including income and access to services) over the past twenty years. It sheds light on the role of productivity to address regional inequalities. It also looks at the costs of regional inequalities, which can weaken the economic, social, and political fabric, and lead to a geography of discontent. Furthermore, the report explores forward-looking scenarios for regions as part of ongoing reflections to future-proof regional development policy and secure social cohesion. Finally, it provides a policy roadmap to guide governments' efforts to reduce persistent regional inequalities now and in the future.
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"This is an introduction to spatial and regional inequality. Drawing on data from 25 countries from around the world, it examines the questions: What exactly is spatial inequality? Why does it matter? And what should be the policy response to it?"--Provided by publisher.
Regional economic disparities --- Income distribution --- Equality
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Despite its rapid economic growth over the past decades, Poland's economic inactivity rate remains above the OECD average and regional differences in labour force participation persist. This report sheds light on the drivers of economic inactivity across Polish regions and analyses them in light of both individual and structural factors associated with labour force participation.
Unemployment --- Economic indicators --- Regional economic disparities. --- Poland --- Economic conditions
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The process of globalization has had profound, often destabilizing, effects on space, at all levels (i.e. local, regional, national, international). This revealing book analyzes, both theoretically and empirically, the effects of globalization over space. It considers, through a dialogue among different paradigms, the ways in which space has become more important in the global economy. Globalization has been advocated as a way of shrinking time and space which will lead to a homogenized global market; a suggestion challenged in differing ways and with a variety of approaches by all the contributors to this volume. Leading authorities from a range of disciplines are represented amongst this impressive list of contributors, including Eric Sheppard, Bjørn Asheim, Richard Walker and Peter Swann. The chapters demonstrate persuasively the continuing, and even increasing, role of space in the global economy, and throughout, the book covers viewpoints from the fields of: international political economy economic geography regional and local economics. This impressive volume, which contains a selection of the best in contemporary scholarship, will be of interest to the international arena of academicians, policy makers and professionals in these or related fields.
Regional economic disparities. --- Space in economics --- Globalization --- Economic aspects.
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This book evaluates the uneven propagation of technological revolutions, investigating the roots of this phenomenon in the absorptive capabilities that are built by countries and regions at the periphery. To understand this global process, this book looks to two dimensions: time and geography. Temporally, the book follows the sequence of technological revolutions in the last 250 years. With regard to geography, the book studies five different regions at the periphery China, India, Africa, Russia and Latin America to understand how they differ in the institutional processes that shape their absorptive capabilities. Focusing on each technological revolution and its impact on those five peripheric regions, the chapters illustrate how each region coped with each shock wave emanating from the center. Providing a truly global outlook of a complex system with a dynamic nature, this book will be of interest to researchers and students of development economics, the economics of innovation, evolutionary economics, and the economics of science and technology.
Economic development --- Regional economic disparities --- Technological innovations --- Effect of technological innovations on. --- History. --- Social aspects
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In Uneven Development, a classic in its field, Neil Smith offers the first full theory of uneven geographical development, entwining theories of space and nature with a critique of capitalist development. Featuring pathbreaking analyses of the production of nature and the politics of scale, Smith's work anticipated many of the uneven contours that now mark neoliberal globalization. This third edition features an afterword updating the analysis for the present day.
Economic development. --- Regional economic disparities. --- Economic geography. --- Capitalism. --- Space in economics. --- Développement économique --- Disparités économiques régionales --- Géographie économique --- Capitalisme --- Espace (Economie politique) --- Développement économique --- Disparités économiques régionales --- Géographie économique --- Capitalism --- Economic development --- Economic geography --- Regional economic disparities --- Space in economics
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Firms and enterprises --- Economic geography --- Disparités économiques régionales --- Disparités économiques régionales --- Economic development --- Regional economic disparities --- Small business --- Congresses. --- Développement économique --- Petites et moyennes entreprises --- Congresses --- Congrès
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In 2000 commentators everywhere were hailing the boom in some western economies as the dawn of a new economy. In 2001, with a slowdown biting in the US economy, dot.coms folding and information and communications technology firms feeling the pinch globally, the headline writers have swung the other way, saying that it was all a myth. Was it? The New Economy: Beyond the Hype looks past the elation and gloom to help policymakers think and act with the facts. It explores the causes of the discrepancy in economic performance in the OECD area. It shows that while technology has had a pervasive and profound effect on economies and societies, it alone was not the reason for fast growth. What counts more is how that technology is put to work. The book argues forcefully that whatever the outlook for the business cycle, we are now faced with a new economic environment. It urges policymakers to adopt a comprehensive growth strategy combining five policy areas that can engage ICT, human capital, innovation and entrepreneurship in the growth process alongside policies to mobilise labour and increase investment for the long term. Naturally, good fundamentals -- macroeconomic stability, openness and competition, as well as sound economic and social institutions, and proper social protection -- are a prerequisite for success.
Economic development. --- Economic history -- 20th century. --- OECD countries -- Economic policy. --- Regional economic disparities. --- Economic history --- Economic development --- Regional economic disparities --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Differentiations, Regional economic --- Disparities, Regional economic --- Economic disparities, Regional --- Imbalances, Regional economic --- Unequal economic development --- Variations, Regional economic --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- OECD countries --- Economic policy. --- Economic zoning --- Regional disparities --- Regional economics --- Regional planning --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Financiewezen. --- Macro-economie.
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Industrial economics --- Foreign trade. International trade --- Economic geography --- United States --- Commerce --- Economie --- Geografie --- Géographie --- Handel --- Commercial geography --- Industrial productivity --- Regional economic disparities --- Géographie économique --- Mathematical models --- Regional disparities --- Modèles mathématiques --- 911.3 --- 339.54 --- Academic collection --- commerce --- ouvrages de reference --- theories economiques --- modeles economiques --- Sociale geografie. Culturele geografie --- Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- handel --- naslagwerken --- economische theorieen --- economische modellen --- Economische geografie --- Tertiaire Economie. --- Mathematical models. --- Mathematical models.. --- 339.54 Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- Géographie économique --- Modèles mathématiques --- Commercial geography - Mathematical models --- Economic geography - Mathematical models --- Regional economic disparities - Mathematical models --- Industrial productivity - United States - Regional economic disparities - Mathematical models --- United States of America --- Economic disparities --- Regional economics
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Government purchasing --- Regional economic disparities --- Economic aspects --- Congresses --- 711.2 --- -Regional economic disparities --- -Differentiations, Regional economic --- Disparities, Regional economic --- Economic disparities, Regional --- Imbalances, Regional economic --- Unequal economic development --- Variations, Regional economic --- Economic zoning --- Regional disparities --- Regional economics --- Regional planning --- Government procurement --- Procurement, Government --- Public procurement --- Public purchasing --- Purchasing --- Regionale planologie. Streekplannen. B P A , beperkt plan van aanleg --- -Congresses --- -Regionale planologie. Streekplannen. B P A , beperkt plan van aanleg --- 711.2 Regionale planologie. Streekplannen. B P A , beperkt plan van aanleg --- -711.2 Regionale planologie. Streekplannen. B P A , beperkt plan van aanleg --- Differentiations, Regional economic --- Economic aspects&delete& --- Technologie --- Technology --- Création d'emplois --- Marches publics --- Télécommunications --- Government purchasing - Economic aspects - Congresses --- Regional economic disparities - Congresses --- Batiment et genie civil --- Region
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