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Cet ouvrage porte sur les connecteurs de l'anglais, envisagés aussi à travers la comparaison avec le français. Il rassemble huit contributions qui s'appuient sur des corpus diversifiés, authentiques ou traduits, issus de la langue écrite et de la langue orale. Au-delà du rôle informationnel des connecteurs, quel type de relation construisent-ils entre les propositions qu'ils relient ? Lieu privilégié de l'interaction entre syntaxe, sémantique, lexique et pragmatique, les connecteurs amènent le linguiste à s'interroger sur la manière dont ces domaines s'articulent dans l'organisation textuelle. En confrontant différents connecteurs proches mais non synonymes pour autant, en opposant la connexion à l'absence de connecteur, les différentes contributions de ce volume explorent des relations discursives de continuité, contraste et rupture, et montrent quel rôle les connecteurs jouent dans la cohésion du discours. Il ressort de cet examen que concession, contradiction et reformulation mettent en jeu le point de vue de l'autre en tant que pivot incontournable de toute argumentation.
Lexicology. Semantics --- Pragmatics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Discourse analysis --- Connectives --- Discourse analysis. --- Connectives. --- Connectives (Linguistics) --- Sentence connectors --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Function words --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Connectives
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Linguistique --- Taalkunde --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- -Grammar, Comparative and general --- -Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Clauses --- Connectives --- Grammar, Comparative --- -Clauses --- Clauses. --- Connectives. --- Connectives (Linguistics) --- Sentence connectors --- Function words --- Syntax --- Sentences --- Grammaire
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Lexicology. Semantics --- French language --- Stilistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Dialogism (Literary analysis) --- Français (Langue) --- Connecteurs (Linguistique) --- Dialogisme --- Connectives. --- Connecteurs reformulatifs --- Connectives --- 801.56 --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Français (Langue) --- Connectives (Linguistics) --- Sentence connectors --- Langue d'oïl --- Romance languages --- Function words --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology --- French language - Connectives --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Connectives
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Les unités linguistiques ayant pour fonction (paradoxale) de signifier une relation entre d?autres unités de discours, suscitent, depuis l?Antiquité, un intérêt toujours renouvelé. Défi pour le grammairien, dont ils subvertissent les ± parties du discours ?, ces ± mots-outils ?, que l?on peut prendre pour des "mots vides", obligent le linguiste à interroger les rapports entre syntaxe et sémantique, logique et linguistique, système et discours, signe et implicite.00Les onze études réunies dans ce livre s?attachent à décrire les processus de fonctionnement de morphèmes appartenant à des langues diverses (allemand, français, italien, latin, vietnamien), qui marquent une relation de liaison ou d?intégration. Ces études de cas détaillées, menées selon différents cadres théoriques (typologie, cognitivisme, psycho-mécanique, grammaire fractale, linguistique de l?énonciation, argumentation dans la langue, linguistique textuelle), du point de vue synchronique ou diachronique, mettent en valeur le caractère premier de la variation dans les systèmes linguistiques.00Un chapitre introductif pose les repères terminologiques, historiques et théoriques pour l?étude de catégories de signes linguistiques ? prépositions, conjonctions, connecteurs ?, marqués par la transcatégorialité et la polyfonctionalité.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Connectives (Linguistics) --- Sentence connectors --- Conjunctions (Linguistics) --- Prepositions --- Prepositions. --- Conjunctions. --- Connectives. --- Function words --- Syntax --- Connectives --- Auxiliaries --- Prepositional phrases --- Conjunctions --- Grammaire comparée. --- E-books --- Grammar --- Historical linguistics --- Comparative linguistics --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Prepositions --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Conjunctions --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Connectives --- Grammaire comparée.
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In pragmatics, it is widely accepted that the overall meaning of an utterance performed as part of a verbal interchange is basically underdetermined by the meaning of the sentence uttered. What counts as having been said for most contemporary authors goes far beyond sentence meaning. Rather, it has to be considered as a complex utterance level combining semantic knowledge and context-driven, pragmatic information as an integrated whole. The focus of the present book lies on central questions about the nature, the function and the acquisition of pragmatic inferencing strategies. The question of the relation between the explicit and the implicit side of verbal communication and its mutual delimitation is addressed. What is the character of pragmatic inferences, wherever they may be situated in a descriptive model? Are they nonce inferences arising anew in each act of communication, or do we have to conceive of them as based on regularities and conventions? What is an adequate model of the acquisition of the skills which are relevant for mastering the inferential processes leading to an adequate interpretation of utterances? And what is the relation between a theory of pragmatic enrichment and optimality theory with an OT pragmatics as a possible result?
Lexicology. Semantics --- Grammar --- Pragmatics --- Pragmatique --- Inférence --- Connecteurs (linguistique) --- Pragmatics. --- Inference. --- Semantics. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Connectives. --- Philosophy. --- 801.57 --- Pragmatiek --- Pragmatik. --- Schlussfolgern. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Connectives. --- Language and languages - Philosophy. --- Inference --- Semantics --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Connectives --- Philosophy --- 801.57 Pragmatiek --- Connectives (Linguistics) --- Sentence connectors --- Ampliative induction --- Induction, Ampliative --- Inference (Logic) --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Pragmalinguistics --- Reasoning --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- General semantics --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Function words --- Syntax --- Pragmatique. --- Inférence. --- Linguistics --- Philology
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The Dutch, German and French languages display a variety of regularly used connectives all of which introduce causes, arguments or reasons, such as Dutch omdat, want and aangezien, German weil, denn and da , and French parce que, car and puisque. Why should languages have different connectives to express the notion of backward causality? The central argument developed in this book is that different connectives express different degrees of subjectivity. In a series of corpus analyses it is shown that the degree of subjectivity of the main participant involved in the causal relation strongly predicts the occurrence of one or another connective. Hence, language users have at their disposal connectives of varying degrees of subjectivity. In an analysis of judiciary sentences, it is revealed that speakers are actually sensitive of this semantic distinction, and sometimes even exploit it for their communicative purposes: in order to conceal their subjective involvement, judges prefer objective over subjective connectives. This volume makes a contribution to the study of language in use, by applying empirical methods to authentic language data. It will be of interest to anyone concerned with discourse coherence, perspective and subjectivity, corpus linguistics and cross-linguistic analyses.
French language --- English language --- Comparative linguistics --- Grammar --- German language --- Causaliteit (Taalwetenschap) --- Causality (Linguistics) --- Causalité (Linguistique) --- Causatiefvormen (Taalwetenschap) --- Causatieve constructies (Taalwetenschap) --- Causatieven (Taalwetenschap) --- Causatif (Linguistique) --- Causative (Linguistics) --- Causative constructions (Linguistics) --- Causatives (Linguistics) --- Oorzakelijkheid (Taalwetenschap) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Connectives. --- 801.56 --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Grammar [Comparative and general ] --- Connectives --- Causatif (linguistique) --- Grammaire comparée --- Allemand (langue) --- Français (langue) --- Néerlandais (langue) --- Sémantique --- Syntaxe --- Conjonctions (linguistique) --- Connecteurs --- Connecteurs (linguistique) --- Connecteurs. --- Causitive (Linguistics) --- Connecteurs (Linguistique) --- Connectives (Linguistics) --- Sentence connectors --- Function words --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Connectives.
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Linking simple sentences to complex units is an elementary process which all languages use to bridge the gap between the structure of the simple sentence and that of texts. This volume is a collection of articles which explore this theme from different perspectives: system-related, history of the language, comparative linguistics, discourse-related, corpus linguistics.
Discourse analysis. --- German language --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Connectives. --- Syntax. --- Historical linguistics. --- Language. --- Linguistics. --- Discourse analysis --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Connectives --- Syntax --- Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Connectives (Linguistics) --- Sentence connectors --- Germanic languages --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Function words --- Discourse markers. --- Sentences. --- Language and languages --- Sentences (Grammar) --- Discourse connectives --- Discourse particles --- Pragmatic markers --- Pragmatic particles --- Pragmatics --- Sentences --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Corpus / Linguistics. --- Discourse Analysis. --- Indo-Europeans / Language. --- Text Coherence. --- Text Linguistics. --- Allemand (langue) --- Syntaxe --- Phrase
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