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La monnaie traditionnelle est-elle vouée à disparaître ? Les innovations en matière monétaire nous donnent le vertige : diversification des moyens de paiement avec les applications sur Internet et le mobile, apparition des monnaies digitales comme la libra ou de crypto-actifs comme le bitcoin, banalisation des monnaies locales... Comment s'y retrouver entre toutes ces monnaies ? Qu'est-ce qui différencie les monnaies digitales des monnaies électroniques ? Quid des monnaies de banque centrale ? Au-delà des aspects technologiques, quel est le rôle fondamental de la monnaie ? Celui-ci est-il menacé lorsque des acteurs privés cherchent à développer leur propre monnaie ? Ce livre veut démontrer que la monnaie est un bien public et que l'accès à la monnaie est une dimension fondamentale de la dignité humaine. A ce titre, la monnaie joue un rôle important tant pour les équilibres géopolitiques que pour le verdissement de la finance et la transition écologique des territoires. Ce livre y répond et nous explique pourquoi et comment. "Ce livre est d'abord d'utilité publique. En soulevant le voile de complexité qui obscurcit trop souvent les questions monétaires, les auteurs permettent aux citoyens de se les approprier". Benoît Coeuré

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federálna banka --- avaajapankki --- flus elettroniċi --- elektroniskā nauda --- elektroniska pengar --- elektroninen raha --- ríomh-airgead --- elektronisches Geld --- elektroninis lėšų pervedimas --- dinero electrónico --- elektronički novac --- електронни пари --- elektronraha --- elektronski denar --- elektroniske penge --- moneta elettronica --- електронски пари --- elektronisch betaalmiddel --- monedă electronică --- elektronické peníze --- elektronikus pénz --- pieniądz elektroniczny --- електронски новац --- electronic money --- ηλεκτρονικό χρήμα --- elektronické peniaze --- moeda eletrónica --- carta multifunzionale --- kartë debiti --- monetica --- credit card --- ηλεκτρονική συναλλαγή --- bankkártya --- elektroninis pinigų pervedimas --- platobná karta --- kreditna kartica --- kartë pagese --- karta univerzálna --- Kreditkarte --- carte à débit différé --- Scheckkarte --- betaalkaart --- elektronikus pénztárca --- pankkikortti --- e-pengar --- platna kartica --- carta bancaria --- elektronische betaling --- pago electrónico --- monétique --- carta assegni --- luottokortti --- porte-monnaie électronique --- e-money payment --- cartão bancário --- Chargekarte --- ηλεκτρονικό μέσο πληρωμής --- карта с отложен дебит --- e-betalning --- cartão de pagamento --- pagamento eletrónico --- sparán leictreonach --- pangakaart --- kreditní karty --- elektronska denarnica --- cartão de levantamento --- carte de paiement --- elektronická peněženka --- χρεωστική κάρτα --- portofel electronic --- gotovinska kartica --- mitmeotstarbeline kaart --- elektroniniai pinigai --- debetní karta s odloženým debetováním --- card cu funcție de debit amânat --- κάρτα πολλαπλών υπηρεσιών --- krediitkaart --- maksukortti --- karta do bankomatu --- carta di prelievo in contanti --- sularahakaart --- ηλεκτρονικό πορτοφόλι --- cárta muirir --- e-nauda --- payment card --- monedero electrónico --- mokėjimo kortelė --- debetkarte --- carte de crédit --- cash card --- πληρωμή με ηλεκτρονικό μέσο --- järelmaksukaart --- elektronisk betaling --- (trgovinska/nakupovalna) kreditna kartica --- tarjeta de crédito --- debetná karta s odloženým debetovaním --- dinheiro electrónico --- chipknip --- kreditkort --- porta-moedas electrónico --- kartë krediti --- maksuaikakortti --- e-pieniądz --- kredietkaart --- cárta creidmheasa --- forudbetalt kort --- monitoimikortti --- paiement électronique --- terhelési kártya --- tarjeta bancaria --- mokėjimas elektroniniais pinigais --- carta di pagamento --- betéti kártya --- atidėto debeto kortelė --- rahakortti --- pagamento em moeda eletrónica --- argent électronique --- moneta digitale --- elektroniskie pārskaitījumi --- τραπεζική κάρτα --- portmoni elettroniku --- cartão multisserviço --- E-Geld --- платежна карта --- grynųjų pinigų kortelė --- betalkort --- peňažná karta --- Debitkarte --- tarjeta de débito diferido --- e-raha makse --- köpkort --- debito kortelė --- pinpas --- carte bancaire --- maksājumu karte --- elektronická peňaženka --- elektronisch geld --- kort med forskudt debetfunktion --- girobetaalkaart --- e-penge --- kredītkarte --- förbetalt kontantkort --- cartão de débito diferido --- pagamento con moneta elettronica --- elektronikus fizetési eszköz --- købekort --- multiservices card --- plačilna kartica z odloženim plačilom --- e-denar --- card de numerar --- elektronische portemonnee --- univerzální kreditní karty --- e-money --- e-naudas maksājums --- bankomato kortelė --- дебитна картичка --- carte accréditive --- paiement en monnaie électronique --- bankkort --- elektronikus fizetés --- electronic purse --- hævekort --- intelligente Scheckkarte --- platba elektronickými penězi --- κάρτα πληρωμής --- sähköinen raha --- elektroninė piniginė --- atliktā maksājuma karte --- e-novac --- kartë autobankare --- atliktā maksājuma debetkarte --- elektronisk betalning --- maksekaart --- carta di credito --- банкова карта --- bankkaart --- електронски пренос на парични средства --- kontantkort --- borsellino elettronico --- e-raha --- kreditná karta --- carte de credit --- carta di debito --- carta di debito differito --- hitelkártya --- debetná karta --- elektroniskais maks --- elektronikus pénzátutalás --- platba elektronického peňažníctva --- tarjeta de débito --- elektroniczna portmonetka --- auto-bank card --- betalingskort --- Smart Card --- peněžní karta --- plačilo z elektronskim denarjem --- delayed debit card --- debit card --- debetkaart --- плащане с електронни пари --- automaattikortti --- úvěrové karty --- plată cu monedă electronică --- edasilükatud deebetfunktsiooniga kaart --- debitna kartica --- πιστωτική κάρτα --- elektronische Zahlung --- elektronické platby --- charge card --- charge karta --- cartão de débito --- cartão de crédito --- elektronische Geldbörse --- carte multiservices --- forudbetalt betalingskort --- halasztott fizetésű betéti kártya --- universalioji kortelė --- Chipkarte --- e-pengebetaling --- platební karty --- e-geld --- kredito kortelė --- bankpas --- defered debit card --- tarjeta monedero --- кредитна картичка --- pagamento elettronico --- deebetkaart --- νόμισμα --- money --- bani --- penge --- denar --- moneda --- nauda --- pénz --- raha --- pengar --- peniaze --- flus --- Geld --- пари --- paraja --- waluta --- novac --- peníze --- moneta --- новац --- valuta --- moeda --- pinigai --- platidlo --- monedhë --- valūta --- currency --- valiuta --- Währung --- monedă --- fizetőeszköz --- měna --- pénznem --- монети --- Zahlungsmittel --- moneta forte --- valuuta --- mena --- χρήμα --- Politique monétaire --- Anthropologie économique --- Monnaie --- Histoire --- Aspect symbolique --- Politique monétaire. --- Anthropologie économique. --- Économie de l'environnement. --- Aspect symbolique. --- Histoire. --- geilleagar --- airgead --- Money --- Forecasting --- Technological innovations --- Monnaie - Histoire --- Monnaie - Aspect symbolique --- Money - Forecasting --- Money - Technological innovations --- ūkis --- économie --- monnaie électronique

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Les banques centrales n'ont jamais été aussi... centrales pour l'économie. Longtemps restées des institutions austères et peu en vue pour le grand public, elles sont revenues sur le devant de la scène depuis la crise financière de 2008. Elles ont ensuite joué un rôle déterminant pendant la crise Covid, lors de laquelle elles ont acheté des milliers de milliards de dette publique et ont permis aux économies de ne pas sombrer. Le mode d'action des banques centrales a beaucoup changé ces dernières années : leurs politiques de taux ont radicalement changé, avec le passage du simple pilotage des taux directeurs à la forward guidance et aux taux négatifs ; elles utilisent leurs bilans de façon beaucoup plus systématique comme des outils de politique monétaire avec les programmes de quantitative easing et les opérations de refinancement des banques de longue durée ; elles accompagnent la digitalisation de l'économie en planchant sur des projets de monnaies numériques ; avec les grands défis du XXIe siècle, les missions qui leur sont confiées sont amenées à encore évoluer. Ce manuel s'adresse aux étudiants et aux enseignants en Licence d'économie, de gestion, ainsi qu'à ceux des écoles de management

Banks and banking, Central --- Monetary policy --- Electronic funds transfers --- banque centrale --- récession économique --- modèle économique --- institution financière --- finančna institucija --- instituição financeira --- instytucja finansowa --- finantseerimisasutus --- Finanzinstitution --- instituții financiare --- rahoituslaitos --- χρηματοπιστωτικός οργανισμός --- institiúid airgeadais --- финансиска институција --- финансијска установа --- finansielt institut --- финансова институция --- finansinstitut --- finanční instituce --- institucion financiar --- finančná inštitúcia --- istituto finanziario --- pénzügyi intézmény --- finanšu iestāde --- finansų įstaiga --- istituzzjoni finanzjarja --- institución financiera --- financijska ustanova --- financial institution --- financiële instelling --- Geldinstitut --- financijska organizacija --- finansiel institution --- établissement financier --- χρηματοπιστωτικό ίδρυμα --- entidad financiera --- Finanzinstitut --- sistema financiero --- estabelecimento financeiro --- pénzintézet --- finanční ústav --- financijska institucija --- finansbolag --- ekonomický model --- Wirtschaftsmodell --- model ekonomiczny --- ekonominis modelis --- model ekonomik --- taloudellinen malli --- økonomisk model --- ekonomikas modelis --- modelo económico --- model economic --- икономически модел --- mudell ekonomiku --- economic model --- majandusmudel --- gazdasági modell --- ekonomski model --- samhail eacnamaíoch --- економски модел --- οικονομικό υπόδειγμα --- modello economico --- economisch model --- ekonomisk modell --- ekonometriskais modelis --- modèle économétrique --- økonometrisk model --- econometric model --- οικονομικό μοντέλο --- econometrisch model --- model econometric --- ekonometrinen malli --- modello econometrico --- model ekonometrik --- οικονομετρικό υπόδειγμα --- ökonomisches Modell --- ekonometrisk modell --- ökonomeetriline mudel --- gospodarski model --- ekonometrinis modelis --- економетриски модел --- οικονομετρικό μοντέλο --- ekonometrický model --- ökonometriai modell --- ökonometrisches Modell --- modelo econométrico --- економска рецесија --- rënie ekonomike --- ekonomikas lejupslīde --- recesiune economică --- Rezession --- икономическа рецесия --- ekonomikos nuosmukis --- ekonomska recesija --- economische recessie --- hospodářská recese --- gospodarska recesija --- økonomisk recession --- gazdasági recesszió --- recessione economica --- economic recession --- cúlú eacnamaíoch --- talouden taantuma --- reċessjoni ekonomika --- recession --- οικονομική ύφεση --- привредна рецесија --- recesión económica --- majanduslangus --- recesja gospodarcza --- recessão económica --- hospodárska recesia --- decelerazione della crescita economica --- økonomisk afmatning --- bankovna kriza --- criză economică --- hospodářská deprese --- krizë ekonomike --- ekonominės padėties blogėjimas --- deterioramento dell'economia --- desaceleración de la economía --- zhoršení hospodářství --- deterioração da economia --- détérioration de l'économie --- talouden laskusuhdanne --- crisi economica --- економска криза --- majanduse madalseis --- ekonomisk recession --- forringelse af økonomien --- wirtschaftliche Depression --- lågkonjunktur --- majanduse halvenemine --- gazdasági depresszió --- økonomisk depression --- depresion ekonomik --- hospodářská krize --- lama --- økonomisk krise --- hospodárska kríza --- economische crisis --- verval van de economie --- Verschlechterung der Wirtschaft --- konjunkturální krize --- crise économique --- përkeqësim i ekonomisë --- zastavení hospodářského růstu --- economic crisis --- Konjunkturkrise --- οικονομική καταστροφή --- depresión económica --- ekonominė krizė --- глобална финансиска криза --- deterioration of the economy --- cúlú eacnamaíochta --- hospodársky pokles --- økonomisk tilbagegang --- economische depressie --- ekonomska depresija --- κατάρρευση της οικονομίας --- majanduskriis --- crise económica --- gazdasági válság --- contracción económica --- lavkonjunktur --- ekonomisk kris --- οικονομική κρίση --- depressão económica --- financijska kriza --- dépression économique --- економска депресија --- ekonomický útlum --- depression --- a gazdaság hanyatlása --- depressione economica --- úpadok hospodárstva --- stagnace --- ekonominis nuosmukis --- talouskriisi --- pokles konjunktury --- crisis económica --- ekonomiskā krīze --- Rückgang der Konjunktur --- economic depression --- försämring av ekonomin --- ekonomisk depression --- Wirtschaftskrise --- επιδείνωση της οικονομίας --- ekonomska kriza --- hanyatló gazdaság --- konjunkturnedgång --- ekonomiskās situācijas pasliktināšanās --- централна банка --- banc ceannais --- keskuspankki --- Zentralbank --- središnja banka --- centrálna banka --- bankë qendrore --- központi bank --- keskpank --- centrinis bankas --- bancă centrală --- banco central --- banca centrale --- κεντρική τράπεζα --- centrální banka --- bank centralny --- central bank --- centrālā banka --- bank ċentrali --- centralna banka --- centralbank --- centrale bank --- nationale bank --- federālā banka --- Banco de España --- banco emisor --- εθνική τράπεζα --- емисиска банка --- banco emissor --- banco federal --- bankë e shtetit --- nacionalna banka --- Forbundsbank --- banca d'emissione --- národná banka --- kansallinen pankki --- банка издавач --- šalies bankas --- föderaalpank --- ομοσπονδιακή τράπεζα --- national bank --- sedelutgivande bank --- federalna banka --- emisná banka --- riksbank --- jegybank --- banque fédérale --- bankë federale --- bancă federală --- bancă națională --- cedulová banka --- federale bank --- emissiebank --- nationalbank --- förbundsbank --- narodna banka --- bankë e emetimit të parasë --- banque nationale --- federal bank --- emisijas banka --- seddeludstedende bank --- národní banka --- emisijos bankas --- banco nacional --- szövetségi bank --- Banco de Portugal --- circulatiebank --- istituto d'emissione --- središnja nacionalna banka --- федерална банка --- nemzeti bank --- εκδοτική τράπεζα --- emisní banka --- национална банка --- banca federale --- Bundesbank --- seddelbank --- banca nazionale --- bank of issue --- federalinis bankas --- emissioonipank --- Notenbank --- banque d'émission --- federálna banka --- avaajapankki --- politique monétaire --- monnaie virtuelle --- virtuális fizetőeszköz --- virtuele munteenheid --- virtuaalivaluutta --- виртуална валута --- virtuell valuta --- moeda virtual --- virtuālā valūta --- virtuální měna --- munita virtwali --- virtual currency --- virtualioji valiuta --- virtuálna mena --- virtualna valuta --- waluta wirtualna --- virtuaalvääring --- valuta virtuale --- moneda virtual --- εικονικό νόμισμα --- virtuelle Währung --- monedă virtuală --- виртуелна валута --- virtuel valuta --- airgeadra fíorúil --- cibermoeda --- kybernetická měna --- virtuaaliraha --- MV --- munita ċibernetika --- kriptovaliuta --- cybervaluta --- kryptomena --- cyber-monnaie --- digitale munteenheid --- moeda digital --- digitális fizetőeszköz --- cryptomunt --- criptomonedă --- criptovaluta --- kryptoraha --- système de monnaie virtuelle --- kryptoměna --- bitmonēta --- criptomoeda --- cryptovaluta --- criptomoneda --- internetes fizetőeszköz --- regime de moeda virtual --- criptea-airgeadra --- Bitcoin --- sistema de moneda virtual --- cyber currency --- system waluty wirtualnej --- VCS --- virtuelle Währungen --- kyberraha --- virtuele valuta --- kibervalūta --- cryptocurrency --- kryptovaluta --- ВВ --- crypto-monnaie --- Cyberwährung --- sustav virtualne valute --- σύστημα εικονικού νομίσματος --- systém virtuálnych mien --- munita kriptografika --- kybernetická mena --- waluta kryptograficzna --- dinero virtual --- systém virtuálních měn --- kriptovaluta --- sistem de monedă virtuală --- криптовалута --- cybermunt --- kriptonauda --- kriptovalūta --- virtuelles Währungssystem --- digitale munt --- monedă cibernetică --- moneda digital --- bitkoinas --- virtuaalivaluuttajärjestelmä --- virtuālās valūtas sistēma --- kybervaluutta --- RMV --- virtuali valiuta --- sistem virtualnih valut --- схема за виртуална валута --- waluta internetowa --- virtual currency scheme --- виртуална парична единица --- kibervaluta --- kryptowaluta --- cibervaluta --- кибервалута --- κυβερνονόμισμα --- sistema di valuta virtuale --- kryptovaluutta --- küberraha --- bitcoin --- bitmoneta --- virtuaalinen raha --- virtuális pénznem --- Kryptowährung --- digital valuta --- κρυπτονόμισμα --- virtualiosios valiutos sistema --- биткойн --- SMV --- skema ta’ muniti virtwali --- spletna valuta --- kriptopénz --- VC --- moeda eletrónica --- internetska valuta --- política monetaria --- νομισματική πολιτική --- politică monetară --- měnová politika --- menová politika --- rahapolitiikka --- pinigų politika --- beartas airgeadaíochta --- Geldpolitik --- política monetária --- monetary policy --- monetārā politika --- monetair beleid --- rahapoliitika --- валутна политика --- penningpolitik --- monetarna politika --- монетарна политика --- polityka walutowa --- monetær politik --- politica monetaria --- politika monetarja --- monetáris politika --- politikë monetare --- currency reform --- monetární politika --- monetaire stabiliteit --- menová situácia --- νομισματική μεταρρύθμιση --- pinigų reforma --- situazione monetaria --- naudas politika --- monetáris helyzet --- měnová situace --- menová reforma --- currency situation --- situação monetária --- situación monetaria --- money policy --- valuuttatilanne --- situatë valutore --- reformă monetară --- penningreform --- νομισματική κατάσταση --- Währungspolitik --- Währungslage --- riforma monetaria --- monetáris reform --- monetarinė politika --- peňažná politika --- reformë valutore --- reforma monetária --- valuutareform --- valuutasituatsioon --- situație monetară --- novčarska politika --- pénzpolitika --- situation monétaire --- pénzreform --- rahareform --- réforme monétaire --- novčana politika --- valūtas reforma --- Geld- und Kreditpolitik --- reforma monetaria --- stabilità monetaria --- монетарна реформа --- Währungsreform --- monetaire situatie --- politika e parasë --- monetaarpoliitika --- monetaire hervorming --- piniginė padėtis --- valuuttauudistus --- měnová reforma --- monetär situation --- Banques centrales. --- Politique monétaire. --- Monnaie électronique. --- 333.80 --- 333.111.0 --- Geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek. Kapitaalmarkt en -rente: algemeenheden --- Algemeenheden. Theoretische en beschrijvende studies. Centrale banken --- récession économique --- modèle économique --- institution financière --- politique monétaire

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Economic conditions. Economic development --- Finance --- Belgium --- Economie --- Finances --- Geld --- Geldwezen --- Monnaies --- Périodiques --- Tijdschriften --- Economic conditions --- 330.9493005 --- -Electronic information resources. --- -Periodicals --- Current periodicals --- E-journals --- 05 <493> --- 05 --- Revue périodique --- Analyse économique --- Science économique --- Banque centrale --- Belgique --- Économie --- Politique économique --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 05 <493> Tijdschriften. Periodieken. Serials--België --- Tijdschriften. Periodieken. Serials--België --- periodieken - tijdschriften --- Tijdschrift --- Economische analyse --- Economische wetenschap --- Centrale bank --- België --- Economisch beleid --- Periodicals --- Funding --- Funds --- België --- Bélgica --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgii︠a︡ --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Koninkrijk van België --- Königreich Belgien --- Bèlgia --- Koninkryk van België --- Königriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgice --- Belgice Cynerīce --- بلجيكا --- Baljīkā --- مملكة بلجيكا --- Mamlakat Baljīkā --- Belchica --- Reino de Belchica --- Belghia --- Vãsilia di Belghia --- Royômo de Bèlg·ique --- Bélxica --- Reinu de Bélxica --- Bilkiya --- Bilgasuyu --- Bilhika Qhapaqsuyu --- Belçika --- Belçika Krallığı --- Бельгия --- Бельгия Короллеге --- Belʹgii︠a︡ Korollege --- Бельгія --- Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Каралеўства Бельгія --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Belhika --- Bäigien --- Kinigraich Bäigien --- Belgija --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Белгия --- Regne de Bèlgica --- Бельги --- Belʹgi --- Belgické království --- Gwlad Belg --- Teyrnas Gwlad Belg --- Belgien --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Bélgii Bikéyah --- Belgiska --- Kralojstwo Belgiskej --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Βέλγιο --- Velgio --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Vasileio tou Velgiou --- Reino de Bélgica --- Belgio --- Reĝlando Belgio --- Belgujo --- Belgika --- Belgje --- Belgjo --- Belgjiche --- Bheilg --- Ríocht na Beilge --- Velg --- Reeriaght ny Belg --- Belgiya --- Rìoghachd na Beilge --- Pí-li-sṳ̀ --- Belʹjmudin Nutg --- Pelekiuma --- Regno del Belgio --- בלגיה --- Belgiyah --- ממלכת בלגיה --- Mamlekhet Belgiyah --- Belgijskô --- Pow Belg --- Ruwvaneth Belgek --- Ububiligi --- Ububirigi --- Igihugu cyʼUbubirigi --- Ubelgiji --- Ufalme wa Ubelgiji --- Belezi --- Nsi ya ntotila ya Belezi --- Bèljik --- Beljika --- Beļgeja --- Beļg̓ijas Karaliste --- Belsch --- Kinnekräich Belsch --- Belgijos Karalystė --- Belsj --- Keuninkriek Belsj --- Beldjym --- Belga Királyság --- Белгија --- ベルギー --- Berugī --- Economics --- Currency question --- Economic history. --- Finance. --- Since 1945 --- Belgium. --- History, Economic --- Baljīk --- Belgické královstv --- Belgi --- Belgii͡ --- Belʹgii͡a Korollege --- Belgijos Karalyst --- Belgijsk --- Belʹhii͡ --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii͡ --- Koninkrijk Belgi --- Koninkrijk van Belgi --- Koninkryk van Belgi --- Mamlakat Baljīk --- Pí-li-s --- Berug --- politika ekonomike --- økonomisk politik --- majanduspoliitika --- hospodárska politika --- hospodářská politika --- política económica --- икономическа политика --- polityka gospodarcza --- ekonomikas politika --- ekonomisk politik --- Wirtschaftspolitik --- gazdaságpolitika --- talouspolitiikka --- economisch beleid --- οικονομική πολιτική --- beartas eacnamaíoch --- politică economică --- politica economica --- politika ekonomika --- economic policy --- ekonomska politika --- економска политика --- ekonominė politika --- wirtschaftspolitische Leitlinien --- ekonomisk inriktning --- hospodářské rozhodování --- escolha económica --- opzione economica --- gazdaságpolitikai elképzelések --- ekonomický prístup --- gestión económica --- gazdasági megközelítés --- orientamento economico --- taloudellinen lähestymistapa --- majanduslik lähenemisviis --- ekonomisk kurs --- gazdaságpolitikai döntés --- економски пристап --- ekonomiskt val --- obiettivo economico --- economische keuze --- opțiune economică --- Globalsteuerung der Wirtschaft --- qasje ekonomike --- wirtschaftspolitische Entscheidung --- gazdaságpolitikai iránymutatás --- choix économique --- orientation économique --- ekonominis pasirinkimas --- decisione economica --- orientação económica --- ekonomiskā izvēle --- økonomisk kurs --- ekonomický přístup --- стопанска политика --- økonomisk valg --- opción económica --- ekonomická volba --- ekonomiskā pieeja --- wirtschaftliche Zielvorstellungen --- οικονομική επιλογή --- obiectiv economic --- ekonomická politika --- economische koers --- metody řízení národního hospodářství --- ekonomická voľba --- ekonomski pristup --- taloudellinen valinta --- majanduslik valik --- zgjedhje ekonomike --- scelta economica --- economic approach --- οικονομικός προσανατολισμός --- ekonominis požiūris --- gospodarska politika --- economic choice --- hospodářství --- икономика --- talous --- gospodarka --- economia --- majandus --- hospodárstvo --- ekonomika --- economy --- economie --- Wirtschaft --- gazdaság --- økonomi --- οικονομία --- привреда --- gospodarstvo --- економија --- ekonomija --- ekonomi --- economía --- ekonomikos mokslas --- gazdálkodás --- стопанство --- централна банка --- banc ceannais --- keskuspankki --- Zentralbank --- središnja banka --- centrálna banka --- bankë qendrore --- központi bank --- keskpank --- centrinis bankas --- bancă centrală --- banco central --- banca centrale --- κεντρική τράπεζα --- centrální banka --- bank centralny --- central bank --- centrālā banka --- bank ċentrali --- centralna banka --- centralbank --- centrale bank --- nationale bank --- federālā banka --- Banco de España --- banco emisor --- εθνική τράπεζα --- емисиска банка --- banco emissor --- banco federal --- bankë e shtetit --- nacionalna banka --- Forbundsbank --- banca d'emissione --- národná banka --- kansallinen pankki --- банка издавач --- šalies bankas --- föderaalpank --- ομοσπονδιακή τράπεζα --- national bank --- sedelutgivande bank --- federalna banka --- emisná banka --- riksbank --- jegybank --- banque fédérale --- bankë federale --- bancă federală --- bancă națională --- cedulová banka --- federale bank --- emissiebank --- nationalbank --- förbundsbank --- narodna banka --- bankë e emetimit të parasë --- banque nationale --- federal bank --- emisijas banka --- seddeludstedende bank --- národní banka --- emisijos bankas --- banco nacional --- szövetségi bank --- Banco de Portugal --- circulatiebank --- istituto d'emissione --- središnja nacionalna banka --- федерална банка --- nemzeti bank --- εκδοτική τράπεζα --- emisní banka --- национална банка --- banca federale --- Bundesbank --- seddelbank --- banca nazionale --- bank of issue --- federalinis bankas --- emissioonipank --- Notenbank --- banque d'émission --- federálna banka --- avaajapankki --- Bélgica --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- ekonomikas zinātne --- ekonomie --- xjenza ekonomika --- taloustiede --- економски науки --- Wirtschaftswissenschaft --- közgazdaságtan --- ekonomi politike --- ekonomia --- eacnamaíocht --- științe economice --- economische wetenschap --- οικονομική επιστήμη --- economics --- ciência económica --- majandusteadus --- ekonómia --- ekonomska znanost --- ciencia económica --- økonomisk videnskab --- ekonomisk vetenskap --- економска наука --- икономическа наука --- scienze economiche --- οικονομική θεωρία --- hospodářská teorie --- politická ekonómia --- taloustieteellinen teoria --- teori ekonomike --- политичка економија --- teoria económica --- economic theory --- economische theorie --- politikai gazdaságtan --- ekonomska teorija --- ekonomikos mokslai --- πολιτική οικονομία --- politisk ekonomi --- economía política --- економика --- politinė ekonomija --- Wirtschaftstheorie --- politička ekonomija --- økonomisk teori --- teoria economica --- teoría económica --- politieke economie --- poliitökonoomia --- politiskā ekonomija --- economic science --- théorie économique --- teorie economică --- Volkswirtschaftslehre --- poliittinen taloustiede --- ekonomisk teori --- économie politique --- shkencë ekonomike --- political economics --- ekonomikos teorija --- ekonomická teória --- ekonomická nauka --- political economy --- ekonomická teorie --- majandusteooria --- ekonomikas teorija --- economia politica --- economie politică --- economia política --- gazdaságelmélet --- економска теорија --- národohospodářství --- Nationalökonomie --- perioodiline väljaanne --- periodická publikácia --- сериски публикации --- tidskrift --- периодично издание --- periodinis leidinys --- periodikum --- rivista periodica --- kausijulkaisu --- serial publication --- periodische Veröffentlichung --- publicații periodice --- περιοδική επιθεώρηση --- publicação periódica --- publicación seriada --- periodična publikacija --- periodika --- folyóirat --- publikim periodik --- periodisks izdevums --- wydawnictwo periodyczne --- tidsskrift --- периодично издање --- tijdschrift --- pubblikazzjoni perjodika --- periodicum --- periodiek --- revue périodique --- publicación periódica --- επιθεώρηση --- издание во продолженија --- периодична објава --- periodical publication --- serijska publikacija --- botim periodik --- сериско издание --- seriāls izdevums --- périodique --- periodico --- publikim në seri --- rivista mensile --- serijinis leidinys --- mensile --- pubblicazione periodica --- publicații seriale --- периодично списание --- periodisk tidskrift --- měsíčník --- perioodikaväljaanne --- revista --- series --- časopis --- periódico --- publicación en serie --- serie --- periodice --- periodical --- týdeník --- nepravé periodikum --- jadaväljaanne --- občasník --- Periodikum --- aikakauslehti --- serials --- периодична публикација --- фељтон --- περιοδικό --- ekonomska analiza --- economische analyse --- közgazdasági elemzés --- taloudellinen analyysi --- majandusanalüüs --- análise económica --- ekonomická analýza --- analiză economică --- analiżi ekonomika --- ekonomisk analys --- analiza ekonomiczna --- ekonomiskā analīze --- ekonominė analizė --- análisis económico --- Wirtschaftsanalyse --- οικονομική ανάλυση --- economic analysis --- analizë ekonomike --- økonomisk analyse --- економска анализа --- analisi economica --- икономически анализ --- majanduse hindamine --- analiza gospodarskih aktivnosti --- analyse van de economische activiteit --- istraživanje gospodarstva --- οικονομική εκτίμηση --- stima economica --- economic study --- οικονομική μελέτη --- ekonomisk utvärdering --- taloudellinen arviointi --- økonomisk vurdering --- gazdasági elemzés --- ekonomické hodnocení --- ekonomiskie pētījumi --- rozbor hospodářské činnosti --- ανάλυση δραστηριοτήτων --- vlerësim ekonomik --- analýza hospodárskych činností --- avaliação económica --- évaluation économique --- Wirtschaftsstudie --- ekonomiskās darbības analīze --- valutazione economica --- studio economico --- gospodarska analiza --- evaluación económica --- ekonomiskais novērtējums --- analyysi taloudellisesta toiminnasta --- estudo económico --- gospodarska studija --- majandustegevuse hindamine --- ekonomické hodnotenie --- analiza activității economice --- analys av ekonomisk aktivitet --- ekonomická studie --- a gazdasági tevékenység elemzése --- estudio económico --- economic evaluation --- majandustegevuse analüüs --- analisi delle attività --- gazdasági tanulmány --- анализа на економски активности --- Aktivitätsanalyse --- ekonominis įvertinimas --- taloudellinen tutkimus --- studim ekonomik --- ekonominiai tyrimai --- studiu economic --- ökonomische Analyse --- ekonomická štúdia --- étude économique --- analizë e veprimtarisë ekonomike --- análise de atividade --- wirtschaftliche Bewertung --- analysis of economic activity --- economische studie --- ekonomisk studie --- economische evaluatie --- evaluare economică --- valoración económica --- aktivitetsanalyse --- analyse d'activité --- ekonominės veiklos analizė --- gazdasági értékelés --- Economic history --- geilleagar --- sraitheachán --- anailís eacnamaíoch --- Belgium - Economic conditions - 1945- - Periodicals. --- ūkis --- Politique économique --- Revue périodique --- Analyse économique --- Science économique --- Économie