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Superseded by C37.48-1997 As a supplement to the IEEE guide for application of expulsion fuses in enclosures, guidelines are provided for the application and maintenance of liquid-submerged and in-air expulsion fuses in enclosures. The operation of liquid-submerged fuses is also covered.

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This part of IEC 62271 applies to all overhead, pad mounted, dry vault and submersible single or multi-pole alternating current automatic circuit reclosers and fault interrupters for rated maximum voltages above 1 000 V and up to 38 kV.

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The selection and application of controllers and automation to industrial and commercial power systems is covered by this recommended practice. It is likely to be of greatest value to the power-oriented engineer with limited experience with this equipment. It can also be an aid to all engineers responsible for the electrical design of industrial and commercial power systems.

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With numerous new opportunities and challenges emerging from the topic of the cognition and control of complex systems, the methods related to PID control, or control based on a PID framework, will continue to grow and expand. This book covers some of the recent results that include improvements to the PID controller. Some examples of these improvements are as follows: •The novelty method of the variable, fractional-order PID controller •The optimization of PID controller, such as the hybrid LQR-PID controller by using genetic algorithm (GA) with the application for the control of helicopter systems •The optimized tuning approach of PID controller with disturbance rejection •A controller adjustment method based on the internal product of PID terms •The PI-PD controller, incorporated with the model-based feedforward control (FF) and the disturbance compensator (Kz), which is used for the control of magnetic levitation systems •The proper control with PID framework used to improve the cognition or identification for complex systems.

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Voltage regulators. --- Electric controllers.