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Das Buch ist eine systematische Bearbeitung der neukantischen Philosophie und enthält einen Überblick über die wichtigsten Vertreter aller sieben neukantianischen Richtungen und Schulen: physiologische, metaphysische, relativistische, psychologische, realistische, so wie auch Badische Schule und Marburger Schule.

Neo-Kantianism --- Philosophy, German. --- History.

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Au cours de la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle, les divers retours à Kant ont produit des contributions philosophiques majeures, non seulement dans le domaine de la théorie de la connaissance, mais aussi de la métaphysique, de la psychologie, de l'éthique, de la philosophie, de la culture et des sciences humaines. Comme on le sait, le but de ces retours n'était pas de conserver ou de simplement revendiquer une supposée doctrine dans une réalité qui n'était plus exactement celle du philosophe de Königsberg. Il s'agissait donc de renouveler, dans un monde qui changeait de manière vertigineuse, la puissance de la méthode « transcendantale » et de l'idéalisme. En effet, interroger les origines, l'évolution et les problématiques liées au néokantisme permit de comprendre l'histoire de la philosophie du XXe siècle. Ce collectif est ainsi l'occasion d'explorer la vigueur d'une méthode et d'une forme de questionnement qui demeurent particulièrement pertinentes aujourd'hui.

Neo-Kantianism --- Philosophy, German --- Kant, Immanuel, --- Neo-Kantianism. --- Philosophy, German - 20th century --- Kant, Immanuel, - 1724-1804

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This volume aims to investigate, from both a historiographical and theoretical point of view, the peculiar relationship that was established between the various neo-Kantian schools of thought and other disciplines which in the late 19th and early 20th century were grouped under the name of cultural sciences or Geisteswissenschaften. In fact, Neo-Kantianism played a leading role in the formation of the German philosophical and cultural scenario of the 20th century, becoming on the one hand an inexhaustible source of ideas and methods for the so-called Kulturwissenschaften, and on the other hand embracing within its multifaceted development several crucial issues brought forward by these sciences. This volume attempts to circumscribe the vast issues by conducting historical-problematic incursions into and around certain scholars and central problems of the Neo-Kantian constellation. The themes addressed in the essays concern the systematic frameworks of neo-Kantian methodology and their reflections in multiple disciplinary applications, from jurisprudence to linguistics, from aesthetics to philosophical historiography, from sociology to psychology. Finally, there are also contributions that attempt to isolate the ultimate philosophical grounds of Neo-Kantian thinking on Kultur. Il volume si propone di indagare, dal punto di vista sia storiografico che teoretico, la peculiare relazione che si instaurò tra le diverse scuole di pensiero neokantiane e quelle discipline che tra fine Ottocento e inizio Novecento furono rubricate sotto il titolo di scienze della cultura o scienze dello spirito. Il neokantismo svolse, difatti, un ruolo di primissimo piano nella formazione dello scenario filosofico e culturale tedesco del secolo scorso, divenendo, da un lato, una fonte inesauribile di idee e metodi per le cosiddette Kulturwissenschaften, e accogliendo, dall’altro lato, entro il suo poliedrico sviluppo, alcune decisive istanze veicolate da tali scienze. Il volume prova a circoscrivere questa vasta problematica mediante incursioni storico-problematiche intorno ad alcune figure e problemi centrali della vasta costellazione neokantiana. I temi affrontati nei saggi concernono gli assetti sistematici della metodologia di impronta neokantiana e il loro riflettersi nelle molteplici applicazioni disciplinari, dalla giurisprudenza alla linguistica, dall’estetica alla storiografia filosofica, dalla sociologia alla psicologia. Non mancano infine contributi che provano ad isolare i motivi filosofici ultimi della riflessione neokantiana sulla Kultur.

Philosophy --- Neo-Kantianism --- Philosophy of Culture --- History of Philosophy --- Theoretical Philosophy --- Culture & Nature --- Neo-Kantianism --- Philosophy of Culture --- History of Philosophy --- Theoretical Philosophy --- Culture & Nature

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Neo-kantianism --- Néo-kantisme --- Néo-kantisme --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Kant, Immanuel, --- Néokantisme

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After the demise of German Idealism, Neo-Kantianism flourished as the defining philosophical movement of Continental Europe from the 1860s until the Weimar Republic. This collection of new essays by distinguished scholars offers a fresh examination of the many and enduring contributions that Neo-Kantianism has made to a diverse range of philosophical subjects. The essays discuss classical figures and themes, including the Marburg and Southwestern Schools, Cohen, Cassirer, Rickert, and Natorp's psychology. In addition they examine lesser-known topics, including the Neo-Kantian influence on theory of law, Husserlian phenomenology, Simmel's study of Rembrandt, Cassirer's philosophy of science, Cohen's philosophy of religion in relation to Rawls and Habermas, and Rickert's theory of number. This rich exploration of a major philosophical movement will interest scholars and upper-level students of Kant, twentieth-century philosophy, continental philosophy, sociology, and psychology.

Neo-Kantianism. --- Idealism --- Transcendentalism --- Baden school of philosophy --- Marburg school of philosophy