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1789 : en quelques mois un monde qu'on croyait éternel s'écroule. Les uns applaudissent, les autres crient au complot. Sénac, lui, veut comprendre. Observateur privilégié de la crise de l'ancien régime, il refuse de tenir les langages tout fait des partis et veut atteindre la signification profonde de ce qui se passe. La Révolution qui brise ses ambitions et le jette sur le chemin de l'exil, il en voit les principes et les causes dans les mutations de la société française, dans l'épuisement du système monarchique. Royaliste sans complaisance pour les privilégiés de l'ancien régime, il s'interroge sur la nécessité de la Révolution et cherche à être digne de ses modèles : Machiavel et Montesquieu.

France --- History --- Causes --- Politics and government --- Histoire --- Politique et gouvernement --- Franse Revolutie. Geschiedenis (Leerstellige). --- Révolution française. Causes. --- Révolution française. Histoire doctrinale. --- Franse Revolutie. Oorzaken. --- Causes.

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Ancien Régime. --- Franse Revolutie. --- 1500-1799 --- Europe --- Europe. --- History --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia

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The revolutionary boy at the barricades was memorably envisioned in Eugène Delacroix’s painting Liberty Leading the People (1830) and Victor Hugo’s novel Les Misérables (1862). Over the course of the nineteenth century, images of the Paris urchin entered the collective social imaginary as cultural and psychic sites of memory, whether in avant-garde or more conventional visual culture. Visual and literary paradigms of the mythical gamin de Paris were born of recurring political revolutions (1830, 1832, 1848, 1871) and of masculine, bourgeois identity constructions that responded to continuing struggles over visions and fantasies of nationhood. With the destabilization of traditional, patriarchal family models, the diminishing of the father’s symbolic role, and the intensification of the brotherly urchin’s psychosexual relationship with the allegorical motherland, what had initially been socially marginal eventually became symbolically central in classed and gendered inventions and repeated re-inventions of "fraternity," "people," and "nation." Within a fundamentally split conception of "the people," the bohemian boy insurrectionary, an embodiment of freedom, was transformed by ongoing discourses of power and reform, of victimization and agency, into a capitalist entrepreneur, schoolboy, colonizer, and budding military defender of the fatherland. A contested figure of the city became a contradictory emblem of the nation.

sociale geschiedenis --- revoluties --- kinderen --- Delacroix, Eugène --- Hugo, Victor --- 19de eeuw --- Frankrijk --- Enfants --- Dans l'art --- revolutie, revolte, opstand --- kind --- sociale geschiedenis. --- revolutie, revolte, opstand. --- kind. --- Delacroix, Eugène. --- Hugo, Victor. --- 19de eeuw. --- Frankrijk.

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Europe --- France --- History --- Congresses --- Influence --- Histoire --- Congres --- Congrès --- 940.27 --- 944.04 <063> --- Geschiedenis van Europa: Franse Revolutie - Congres van Wenen--(1789-1815) --- Geschiedenis van Frankrijk: Franse revolutie 1789-1804--Congressen --- Conferences - Meetings --- 944.04 <063> Geschiedenis van Frankrijk: Franse revolutie 1789-1804--Congressen --- 940.27 Geschiedenis van Europa: Franse Revolutie - Congres van Wenen--(1789-1815) --- Congrès --- Congresses. --- FRANCE --- HISTOIRE --- 1789-1799 (REVOLUTION) --- 1789-1799 (revolution)

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Revolutions --- International law --- Révolutions --- Droit international --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Congresses. --- 341 --- 323.27 --- -Revolutions --- -Insurrections --- Rebellions --- Revolts --- Revolutionary wars --- History --- Political science --- Political violence --- War --- Government, Resistance to --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Internationaal recht. Volkenrecht --(algemeen) --- Oproeren. Revolutie. Revolutionaire bewegingen. Staatsgreep --- -Internationaal recht. Volkenrecht --(algemeen) --- 323.27 Oproeren. Revolutie. Revolutionaire bewegingen. Staatsgreep --- 341 Internationaal recht. Volkenrecht --(algemeen) --- -323.27 Oproeren. Revolutie. Revolutionaire bewegingen. Staatsgreep --- Insurrections --- Révolutions --- Congrès --- International law - Congresses --- Revolutions - Congresses.