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Book
AI-Based Transportation Planning and Operation
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The purpose of this Special Issue is to create an an academic platform whereby high-quality research papers are published on the applications of innovative AI algorithms to transportation planning and operation. The authors present their original research articles related to the applications of AI or machine-learning techniques to transportation planning and operation. The topics of the articles encompass traffic surveillance, traffic safety, vehicle emission reduction, congestion management, traffic speed forecasting, and ride sharing strategy.


Book
Geo-Information Technology and Its Applications
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3036559965 3036559957 Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Geo-information technology has been playing an ever more important role in environmental monitoring, land resource quantification and mapping, geo-disaster damage and risk assessment, urban planning and smart city development. This book focuses on the fundamental and applied research in these domains, aiming to promote exchanges and communications, share the research outcomes of scientists worldwide and to put these achievements better social use. This Special Issue collects fourteen high-quality research papers and is expected to provide a useful reference and technical support for graduate students, scientists, civil engineers and experts of governments to valorize scientific research.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- street view --- remote sensing --- urban environmental elements --- ensemble learning --- green view --- sky view --- building view --- SHAP --- convolutional neural network --- water body extraction --- GaoFen-1 --- multiple scales --- deep learning --- Line Simplification --- Douglas-Peucker Algorithm --- Monotonic Chain --- Dichotomy --- vegetation --- partial correlation analysis --- trend prediction --- the source region of the Yellow River --- revetment --- damage signature --- dense point clouds --- unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) --- gradient operator --- OpenStreetMap (OSM) --- road network density --- urban economy --- regression analysis --- spatial metric --- pre-hospital emergency --- spatiotemporal demand --- GPS data --- seasonal clustering --- short-term forecast --- tourism flow forecast --- optimization algorithm --- Random Forest --- landslide hazard risk --- integrated multisource dataset --- field sample rasterization --- weight assignment --- urban forest --- forest biomass --- biomass distribution --- geographic detector --- poverty probability --- random forest --- nighttime lights --- spatiotemporal characteristics --- geographic information systems --- land cover --- land dynamics --- regional studies --- sustainable planning --- ultra-peripheral territories --- fire station --- fire risk evaluation --- parcel-pickup lockers --- site-suitability analysis --- GIS-based --- bivariate logistic regression model --- suitability classification --- n/a


Book
Urban Street Networks and Sustainable Transportation
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Urban street space is challenged with a variety of emerging usages and users, such as various vehicles with different speeds, passenger pick-up and drop-off by mobility services, increasing parking demand for a variety of private and shared vehicles, new powertrains (e.g., charging units), and new vehicles and services fueled by digitalization and vehicle automation. These new usages compete with established functions of streets such as providing space for mobility, social interactions, and cultural and recreational activities. The combination of these functions makes streets focal points of communities that do not only fulfill a functional role but also provide identity to cities. Streets are prominent parts of cities and are essential to sustainable transport plans. The main aim of the Street Networks and Sustainable Transportation collection is to focus on urban street networks and their effects on sustainable transportation. Accordingly, various street elements related to mobility, public transport, parking, design, and movement of people and goods at the street level can be included.


Book
Data Science and Knowledge Discovery
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Data Science (DS) is gaining significant importance in the decision process due to a mix of various areas, including Computer Science, Machine Learning, Math and Statistics, domain/business knowledge, software development, and traditional research. In the business field, DS's application allows using scientific methods, processes, algorithms, and systems to extract knowledge and insights from structured and unstructured data to support the decision process. After collecting the data, it is crucial to discover the knowledge. In this step, Knowledge Discovery (KD) tasks are used to create knowledge from structured and unstructured sources (e.g., text, data, and images). The output needs to be in a readable and interpretable format. It must represent knowledge in a manner that facilitates inferencing. KD is applied in several areas, such as education, health, accounting, energy, and public administration. This book includes fourteen excellent articles which discuss this trending topic and present innovative solutions to show the importance of Data Science and Knowledge Discovery to researchers, managers, industry, society, and other communities. The chapters address several topics like Data mining, Deep Learning, Data Visualization and Analytics, Semantic data, Geospatial and Spatio-Temporal Data, Data Augmentation and Text Mining.

Keywords

Information technology industries --- Computer science --- crisis reporting --- chatbots --- journalists --- news media --- COVID-19 --- textbook research --- digital humanities --- digital infrastructures --- data analysis --- content base image retrieval --- semantic information retrieval --- deep features --- multimedia document retrieval --- data science --- open government data --- governance and social institutions --- economic determinants of open data --- geoinformation technology --- fractal dimension --- territorial road network --- box-counting framework --- script Python --- ArcGIS --- internet of things --- LoRaWAN --- ICT --- The Things Network --- ESP32 microcontroller --- decision systems --- rule based systems --- databases --- rough sets --- prediction by partial matching --- spatio-temporal --- activity recognition --- smart homes --- artificial intelligence --- automation --- e-commerce --- machine learning --- big data --- customer relationship management (CRM) --- distracted driving --- driving behavior --- driving operation area --- data augmentation --- feature extraction --- authorship --- text mining --- attribution --- neural networks --- deep learning --- forensic intelligence --- dashboard --- WebGIS --- data analytics --- SARS-CoV-2 --- Big Data --- Web Intelligence --- media analytics --- social sciences --- humanities --- linked open data --- adaptation process --- interdisciplinary research --- media criticism --- classification --- information systems --- public health --- data mining --- ioCOVID19 --- n/a


Book
Trends in Sustainable Buildings and Infrastructure
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The recently established Sustainable Development Goals call for a paradigm shift in the way that buildings and infrastructures are conceived. The construction industry is a major source of environmental impacts, given its great material consumption and energy demands. It is also a major contributor to the economic growth of regions, through the provision of useful infrastructure and generation of employment, among other factors. Conventional approaches underlying current building design practices fall short of covering the relevant environmental and social implications derived from inappropriate design, construction, and planning. The development of adequate sustainable design strategies is therefore becoming extremely relevant regarding the achievement of the United Nations 2030 Agenda Goals for Sustainable Development. This book comprises 11 chapters that highlight the actual research trends in the construction sector, aiming to increase the knowledge on sustainable design practices by highlighting the actual practices that explore efficient ways to reduce the environmental consequences related to the construction industry, while promoting social wellbeing and economic development. The chapters collect papers included in the Special Issue “Trends in Sustainable Buildings and Infrastructure” of the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.


Book
Decision Support Systems and Knowledge Management for Sustainable Engineering
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Modern engineering approaches focus on the design and operation of systems and products in a way that allows for the sustainable use of resources. Sustainable engineering aims to provide frameworks that ensure development without compromising the quality of the natural environment and the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In this context, decision making processes must be enriched by approaches and tools that allow decision makers to consider a wide range of sustainable options. Recently, great progress has been taking place in the fields of operation research and management science, where intelligent quantitative analysis, statistics, and prediction analytics are employed in a variety of interdisciplinary research areas, aiming to assist policy makers and managers with the consideration of a variety of sustainable options. This Special Issue consists of a 17-paper collection with published approaches and models that are designed to give answers for environmental impact and sustainability assessment, risk and knowledge management assessment, lifecycle assessment and energy management. Five papers are dedicated to advances in different literature review topics. The remaining papers deal with a variety of engineering approaches to address decision making which involves: mulricriteria decision analysis, ecological footprint and biocapacity estimations, fuzzy prediction models, advanced statistical analysis, simulation, systems dynamics model, task ontology and integration definition function modeling.

Keywords

History of engineering & technology --- higher education institutions --- sustainability assessment --- benchmarking --- energy flow --- carbon flow --- sustainable development --- problem-solving --- incident command system --- task ontology --- knowledge management --- sustainable healthcare supply chain --- performance measurement --- performance of perspectives and indicators --- sustainability aspects --- intangible characteristics --- lifecycle assessment --- recurrent embodied carbon --- system dynamics --- buildings --- CO2 emissions --- construction phase --- stochastic analysis --- Monte Carlo simulation --- implications --- fuzzy estimators --- lake eutrophication --- prediction model --- corporate sustainability --- business strategy --- decision-making --- decision support systems --- road network --- sustainability --- analytic hierarchical process --- crude-oil --- sour gas --- hydrogen sulfide --- crude stabilization --- hazard identification --- HAZOP study --- risk analysis --- operability study --- process safety --- risk-matrix --- DMRA --- multi-criteria decision-making --- Analytical-Hierarchy-Process --- Typical-AHP --- Fuzzy-AHP --- index --- sustainable mining --- threshold values --- sustainability indicators --- environmental sustainability --- environmental assessment --- anthropogenic spatial entities --- knowledge creation --- healthcare organizations --- hospital --- organizational learning --- sustainable knowledge management --- strategy --- validation --- questionnaire --- quality of care --- renewable energy sources --- energy policy --- SWOT analysis --- multi-criteria analysis --- AHP --- fuzzy TOPSIS --- Morocco --- Egypt --- strategic environmental assessment --- strategic environmental impact assessment --- methods --- techniques --- Greece --- MCDM --- fuzzy AHP --- PRAT --- FTA --- time-series --- risk assessment --- OSH --- telecom technical projects --- constructions --- carrying capacity --- regional sustainability assessment --- ecological footprint --- national park --- risk management --- performance assessment --- performance management --- performance evaluation --- earned value analysis --- construction projects --- fuzzy numbers


Book
Electric Systems for Transportation
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Transportation systems play a major role in the reduction of energy consumptions and environmental impact all over the world. The significant amount of energy of transport systems forces the adoption of new solutions to ensure their performance with energy-saving and reduced environmental impact. In this context, technologies and materials, devices and systems, design methods, and management techniques, related to the electrical power systems for transportation are continuously improving thanks to research activities. The main common challenge in all the applications concerns the adoption of innovative solutions that can improve existing transportation systems in terms of efficiency and sustainability.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- electric bus --- vehicle selection --- road operation test --- sustainable development --- more electric aircraft (MEA) --- multilevel converter --- high power density --- electric vehicles (EVs) --- independent-drive technology --- deep reinforcement learning (DRL) --- optimal torque distribution --- wireless power transfer --- non-linear --- fast terminal sliding mode control --- power converters --- efficiency --- energy storage systems --- electrical power systems --- hydraulic power systems --- hydraulic accumulator --- ultracapacitor --- lithium-ion battery --- dual-polarization model --- fractional-order model --- SOC estimation --- hybrid Kalman filter --- vehicle–grid integration --- distribution network voltage regulation --- alternating direction method of multipliers --- railway transport --- eco-driving --- energy efficiency --- optimization algorithm --- power systems --- ancillary services --- EV motor inverter --- electrical installation --- on-board charger --- vehicle-to-home --- home energy management system --- hybrid electric bulldozer --- tracked vehicle --- control strategy --- adaptive control --- power smoothing --- electric vehicles --- public charging station --- bilevel model --- range constraint --- hybrid electric vehicles --- equivalent consumption minimization strategy --- power-split hybrid --- heavy-duty vehicles --- diesel engine --- natural gas engine --- hybrid powertrain --- supercapacitor --- fuel consumption --- mathematical modeling --- electric vehicle --- city bus --- gearbox --- transmission --- optimization --- hybrid electric vehicle --- power-split --- fuel economy --- particle swarm optimization --- route guidance strategies --- stochastic charging demands --- time-varying road network --- shift-by-wire (SBW) --- switched reluctance motor (SRM) --- non-uniform air-gap --- rotor hole placement --- torque ripple --- rotor structure --- electrical transport --- electrical vehicle --- marine transport --- railway --- battery electric vehicles --- signalized intersections --- energy-optimized vehicle trajectories --- vehicle dynamics model --- road freight transport --- vehicle stock turnover model --- deep decarbonization --- road freight vehicle --- electric-drive vehicle --- lithium-ion --- dQ/dV --- dV/dQ --- frequency regulation --- V2G --- G2V --- fault diagnosis --- PEM fuel cell system --- PFCM-ABC-SVM --- ultra-fast charging --- multimodule DC-DC converters --- dual active bridge DC-DC converter --- full-bridge phase-shift DC-DC converter --- input-series output-series --- input-series output-parallel --- input-parallel output-parallel --- input-parallel output-series --- input-series input-parallel output-series output-parallel --- battery aging --- plug-in electric vehicles --- energy management --- global optimization --- state of health --- particle swarm algorithm --- genetic algorithm --- simulation --- plug-in hybrid --- microgrid --- photovoltaic --- robust optimization --- stochastic optimization --- battery management systems --- battery fuel gauge --- state of charge --- power fade --- capacity fade --- robust estimation --- predictive control --- environmental impacts --- life cycle assessment --- review --- anti-lock braking system --- fuzzy logic system --- controller --- vehicle --- traffic signal control --- cost model --- total cost of ownership --- TCO --- charging strategy --- public transport --- sustainability --- reused battery --- adaptive control theory --- battery management system (BMS) --- internal resistances --- open-circuit voltage --- policy incentive --- public charging infrastructure --- power grid --- grid-side effects --- photovoltaic potentials --- controlled charging --- electric power systems --- transportation --- PV --- inverter


Book
Wegen in het Vlaamse Gewest
Author:
ISBN: 9789403013763 9403013761 Year: 2020 Publisher: Mechelen : Wolters Kluwer,

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Deze publicatie behandelt het administratief statuut van de wegen. Dit statuut wordt nog steeds ten dele beheerst door wetgeving die tot stand kwam in de periode van het unitaire België, dan wel bleef behoren tot de federale bevoegdheid. Wel werd de voorbije decennia een groot deel van de bevoegdheid over het statuut van de wegen gefaseerd overgedragen naar de Gewesten. Recent nog werd binnen het Vlaamse Gewest met een decreet van 3 mei 2019 “houdende de gemeentewegen” (BS 12 augustus 2019), dat per 1 september 2019 in werking trad, voor deze ruime categorie van wegen een volledig nieuw statuut uitgewerkt.Volgende aspecten van wegen in het Vlaamse Gewest komen onder meer aan bod: Openbare weg met aanhorigheden - Rechten en plichten van aangelanden - Particuliere wegen - Bevoegdheden in het Federale België - Bestuurlijke indeling in hoofdwegen en kleine wegen - Autosnelwegen - Gewestwegen - Vaststelling, opmaak en opheffing van rooilijnen - Gemeentewegen - Aanleg, wijziging, verplaatsing en opheffing van gemeentewegen - Buurtwegen - Boswegen en jaarpaden - Samenloop

Keywords

Administrative law --- Flanders --- Voirie et réseaux divers --- Routes --- Voirie --- Droit --- wegennet --- vervoerbeleid --- wegvervoer --- wegverkeer --- autosnelweg --- autoweg --- landweg --- transportinfrastructuur --- transportnetwerk --- BPB2006 --- kiirtee --- motorvej --- diaľnica --- autoestrada --- motorväg --- autocesta --- пут за моторна возила --- autostrada --- αυτοκινητόδρομος --- avtocesta --- autoroute --- awtostrada --- autoceļš --- automagistralė --- автопат --- motorway --- moottoritie --- магистрала --- autostradă --- Autobahn --- dálnice --- autópálya --- autostradë --- autopista --- autoput --- svincolo autostradale --- делница --- nodo autostradale --- autostrada a pagamento --- автопатска делница --- коридор --- автомобилска магистрала --- auto-estrada --- dálniční síť --- silnice pro motorová vozidla --- raccordo autostradale --- expressway --- motortrafikled --- brza cesta --- rrugë ekspres --- аутопут --- magistrála --- droga ekspresowa --- ekspresstee --- ātrgaitas automaģistrāle --- motortrafikvej --- moottoriliikennetie --- autovía --- автострада --- οδός ταχείας κυκλοφορίας --- greitkelis --- автомагистрала --- autostradă rapidă --- voie express --- Schnellstraße --- hitra cesta --- via rápida --- gyorsforgalmi út --- triq espress --- superstrada --- körgyűrű --- CREL --- strada a scorrimento veloce --- apvedceļš --- vía de circunvalación --- περιφερειακός δρόμος --- ringvej --- ringtee --- ātrgaitas maģistrāle --- žiedinis kelias --- obilaznica --- dálková tepna --- cintura rodoviária --- rrugë e unazës --- droga szybkiego ruchu --- elkerülő út --- kringfartsled --- périphérique --- GRA --- ring road --- obchvat --- circonvallazione --- viale di circonvallazione --- grande raccordo anulare --- kehätie --- tangenziale --- ringweg --- обиколница --- Umgehungsstraße --- șosea de centură --- circulation routière --- traffiku stradali --- пътен трафик --- circolazione stradale --- silniční provoz --- ceļu satiksme --- tráfico rodado --- οδική κυκλοφορία --- ruch drogowy --- road traffic --- Straßenverkehr --- cestovni promet --- cestni promet --- közúti forgalom --- vejtrafik --- maanteeliiklus --- kelių eismas --- maantieliikenne --- circulație rutieră --- cestná premávka --- trânsito por estrada --- vägtrafik --- патен сообраќај --- друмски саобраћај --- trafik rrugor --- biltrafik --- provoz na silnici --- tráfego por estrada --- circulación rodada --- circulación por carretera --- οδική κίνηση --- traffico stradale --- trafic routier --- cestovni prijevoz --- transport drogowy --- maantiekuljetukset --- vägtransport --- transport rrugor --- Transport über Straße --- transporte por carretera --- road transport --- maanteetransport --- vejtransport --- közúti közlekedés --- друмски превоз --- trasport stradali --- cestná doprava --- kelių transportas --- патен транспорт --- пътен транспорт --- transport rutier --- transporte rodoviário --- οδικές μεταφορές --- autotransports --- silniční doprava --- trasporto stradale --- transport routier --- cestni prevoz --- road haulage --- autotrasporto --- pārvadājumi pa autoceļiem --- Straßentransport --- transport ad landevej --- prijevoz cestama --- transport over de weg --- közúti szállítás --- trasporto su strada --- doprava po ceste --- kelių vežimas --- landevejstransport --- trasporto nazionale stradale --- lastbilstransport --- kuljetukset maanteitse --- maanteeveod --- közúti árufuvarozás --- transport me rrugë tokësore --- transport par route --- közúti árufuvarozó --- transporte por estrada --- motorová silniční doprava --- transport pe căi rutiere --- nemotorová silniční doprava --- патен превоз --- krovinių gabenimas keliais --- transport by road --- друмски транспорт --- autopārvadājumi --- přeprava po silnici --- Kraftverkehr --- polityka transportowa --- πολιτική μεταφορών --- política de transportes --- transportpolitik --- транспортна политика --- politique des transports --- politika tat-trasport --- transportna politika --- саобраћајна политика --- dopravná politika --- politica transporturilor --- politica dei trasporti --- política dos transportes --- dopravní politika --- liikennepolitiikka --- pārvadājumu politika --- politikë transporti --- közlekedéspolitika --- prometna politika --- transpordipoliitika --- transporto politika --- transport policy --- Transportpolitik --- közlekedésfejlesztés --- ανάπτυξη των μεταφορών --- développement des transports --- transportutveckling --- transport --- transpordi arendamine --- превозна политика --- zhvillim transporti --- transporturi --- desarrollo de los transportes --- desenvolvimento dos transportes --- regime dei trasporti --- transporta attīstība --- liikenteen kehittäminen --- transporto plėtra --- sviluppo dei trasporti --- sorveglianza dei trasporti --- politika prijevoza --- ontwikkeling van het vervoer --- развојна програма за транспорт --- rozvoj dopravy --- transportudvikling --- Entwicklung des Verkehrswesens --- transport development --- miglioramento dei trasporti --- cestná sieť --- gréasán bóithre --- red de carreteras --- közúthálózat --- kelių tinklas --- cestno omrežje --- réseau routier --- rrjet rrugor --- патна мрежа --- мрежа путева --- пътна мрежа --- cestovna mreža --- rețea de drumuri --- οδικό δίκτυο --- ceļu tīkls --- sieć drogowa --- road network --- Straßennetz --- vägnät --- vejnet --- maantieverkko --- silniční síť --- rete stradale --- rede de estradas --- netwerk stradali --- teedevõrk --- vía interurbana --- Straße --- silniční objekt --- országút --- silniční komunikace --- collegamento stradale --- ligação rodoviária --- rrugë tokësore --- Landstraße --- javna cesta --- οδός --- hlavní silnice --- патна поврзаност --- estrada --- carretera --- road --- șosea --- teeühendus --- vägförbindelse --- road connection --- cestovna povezanost --- cestné spojenie --- väg --- državna cesta --- kelių susisiekimas --- kelias --- route --- silnice --- maantie --- cesta --- út --- изградба на патишта --- ceļš --- vejforbindelse --- strada --- maantieyhteys --- frekventovaná silnice --- silniční tepna --- wegverbinding --- vej --- rede viária --- liaison routière --- δρόμος --- οδική σύνδεση --- Straßenverbindung --- főút --- verkeersweg --- lidhje me rrugë tokësore --- red viaria --- drum de legătură --- županijska cesta --- trafiknät --- δίκτυο μεταφορών --- transporta tīkls --- rrjet transporti --- közlekedési hálózat --- kuljetusverkko --- транспортна мрежа --- red de transportes --- rede de transporte --- transport network --- dopravní síť --- rețea de transport --- сообраќајна мрежа --- réseau de transport --- prijevozna mreža --- sieć transportowa --- саобраћајна мрежа --- transportnet --- transpordivõrk --- rete di trasporti --- dopravná sieť --- netwerk tat-trasport --- prometno omrežje --- Beförderungsnetz --- transporto tinklas --- rrugë lidhëse --- conexiuni rutiere --- trafikled --- dopravní uzel --- транспортна конекција --- Verkehrsweg --- dopravní cesta --- satiksmes ceļi --- yhdystie --- közlekedési összeköttetés --- voie de communication --- via de comunicação --- link road --- samfærdselsvej --- transportna mreža --- verbindingsweg --- útvonal --- vía de comunicación --- sistema di trasporti --- spojnica --- συγκοινωνιακές οδοί --- ühendustee --- jungiamasis kelias --- vie di comunicazione --- Verkehrsverbindung --- infraestructura de transportes --- liikenteen infrastruktuuri --- pārvadājumu infrastruktūra --- infrastruktura transportowa --- infrastruttura tat-trasport --- infrastrukturë transporti --- dopravná infraštruktúra --- transpordi infrastruktuur --- транспортна инфраструктура --- prometna infrastruktura --- саобраћајна инфраструктура --- dopravní infrastruktura --- transportinfrastruktur --- infrastructure de transport --- infrastructura transporturilor --- közlekedési infrastruktúra --- Transportinfrastruktur --- infrastruttura dei trasporti --- сообраќајна инфраструктура --- infraestrutura do transporte --- transport infrastructure --- transporto infrastruktūra --- υποδομή μεταφορών --- аеродроми --- пристаништа --- патишта --- transportna infrastruktura --- infra-estrutura do transporte --- железници --- dopravní obslužnost --- venkovská komunikace --- lokalna cesta --- földút --- vía rural --- droga wiejska --- Feldweg --- maaseututie --- kohalik tee --- triq fil-kampanja --- lauku ceļš --- rrugë rurale --- strada rurale --- landsväg --- șosele --- via rural --- podeželska cesta --- αγροτική οδός --- vidiecka cesta --- полски път --- vej i landområde --- сеоски пут --- voie rurale --- country road --- kaimo kelias --- селски пат --- μουλαρόδρομος --- voirie rurale --- mule track --- vankritee --- mulattiera --- локален пат --- šumska cesta --- chemin vicinal --- byväg --- erdei út --- ezelpad --- bosweg --- caminho --- æselsti --- poľná cesta --- kruusatee --- Land- und Feldwegenetz --- camino forestal --- metsatee --- шумска патека --- Wirtschaftsweg --- skovvej --- γεωργικός δρόμος --- landbouwweg --- rrugë fshati --- шумски пат --- lokale weg --- kaimo kelių sistema --- ország- és földúthálózat --- rrugë në pyll --- venkovská cesta --- vietinis kelias --- landsbygdsväg --- landwirtschaftliches Wegenetz --- caminho florestal --- sentier muletier --- sentiero vicinale --- chemin forestier --- landwegen --- rrugë kalimi fshati --- maatee --- zvážnica --- Mauleselpfad --- miško kelias --- Maultierpfad --- paikallinen tie --- chemin rural --- rural road system --- sentiero agricolo --- sentiero forestale --- caminho vicinal --- farm road --- markväg --- lauksaimniecības ceļš --- farmárska cesta --- maakonna teedevõrk --- sistema viario rurale --- zemědělská cesta --- δασικός δρόμος --- poľnohospodárska komunikácia --- camino agrícola --- muldyrsti --- maatilan tie --- Waldweg --- ländliche Straße --- козја патека --- forest road --- drum de țară --- lesní cesta --- kärrytie --- forstwirtschaftlicher Weg --- okresná cesta --- seoska cesta --- meža ceļš --- camino rural --- rrugë lokale --- farm track --- åsnestig --- camino vecinal --- maaseudun tieverkko --- lesná cesta --- sistem rrugor rural --- επαρχιακός δρόμος --- metsätie --- vieškelis --- rede viária rural --- obecní cesta --- skogsväg --- rural road --- mezőgazdasági úthálózat --- vidéki út --- vietējas nozīmes ceļš --- soratie --- local road --- markvej --- rrugë mushke --- αγροτική οδονομία --- systém vidieckych ciest --- külatee --- chemin agricole --- sentiero rurale --- talutee --- sentiero campestre --- vía pecuaria --- 442.1 Wegenaanleg --- 351.777 --- 351.777 Wetgeving, reglementering i.v.m. milieubeheer, milieuhygiene, verontreiniging. Milieurecht. Milieuhygienerecht--zie ook {?502/504}; {?613/614}; {628} --- Wetgeving, reglementering i.v.m. milieubeheer, milieuhygiene, verontreiniging. Milieurecht. Milieuhygienerecht--zie ook {?502/504}; {?613/614}; {628} --- mótarbhealach --- luasbhealach --- trácht ar bhóithre --- iompar ar bóthar --- beartas iompair --- gréasán iompair --- bonneagar iompair --- bóthar tuaithe --- Belgique --- Voirie et réseaux divers --- Verkehr auf der Straße --- Highway law

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