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This book provides insight into modern collective judicial decision-making. Courts all over the world sit in panels of several judges, yet the processes by which these judges produce the courts' decisions differ markedly. Judges from some of the world's most notable judicial bodies, in both the civilian and the common law tradition and from supra-/international courts, share their experiences and reflect on the challenges to which their collective endeavour gives rise. They address matters such as the question of panel constitution, the operation of rapporteur systems, pre- and post-hearing conferences, the hearing procedure itself, the nature of the interaction between the judicial panel and parties' advocates, the extent to which a unitary judgment of the court or at least a single majority judgment is required or deemed desirable, and how it is ultimately arrived at through different voting mechanisms. The judicial views are supplemented by a number of academic commentaries. Collective Judging in Comparative Perspective serves as an inspiration for future court design. Sir Jack Beatson (formerly Court of Appeal of England and Wales) Thomas von Danwitz (Court of Justice of the European Union) Matthew Dyson (University of Oxford) Harry T Edwards (United States Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit) Wolfgang Ernst (University of Oxford) Kevin Garnett QC (formerly Boards of Appeal of the European Patent Office) Msgr Markus Graulich (Pontifical Council for Legislative Text) Beate Gsell (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich) Birke Häcker (University of Oxford) Dominique Hascher (Cour de cassation) Sir Launcelot Henderson (Court of Appeal of England and Wales) Rchard Hyland (Rutgers Law School) Susan Kiefel AC (High Court of Australia) Georg Kodek (Austrian Supreme Court) James Lee (King's College London) Sir Keith Lindblom (Court of Appeal of England and Wales) Gertrude Lübbe-Wolff (formerly German Federal Constitutional Court) Theodor Meron (International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals) Angelika Nussberger (formerly European Court of Human Rights) Akira Ojima (Chief Judicial Research Official, Supreme Court of Japan) Naoki Onishi (Otsu District Court, Japan) Christos Ravanides (Office of Legal Affairs, United Nations) Lord Reed of Allermuir (Supreme Court of the United Kingdom) Thomas Rüfner (University of Trier) Johanna Schmidt-Räntsch (German Federal Court of Justice) Thomas Stadelmann (Swiss Supreme Court) Wolfgang Ernst is Regius Professor of Civil Law, University of Oxford, and Fellow of All Souls College.Birke Häcker is the Professor of Comparative Law, University of Oxford, and Fellow of Brasenose College.

Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- Comparative law --- Law of civil procedure --- Droit comparé. --- Droit --- Décision de groupe. --- Collégialité (droit) --- Prise de décision. --- BPB9999 --- BPB2011 --- vergelijkende studie --- besluitvorming --- judge --- gjyqtar --- sudca --- giudice --- Richter --- rechter --- kohtunik --- съдия --- судија --- judecător --- bíró --- δικαστής --- juge --- juez --- imħallef --- dommer --- sędzia --- soudce --- juiz --- tuomari --- sudac --- tiesnesis --- sodnik --- teisėjas --- domare --- judecător pentru minori --- undersøgelsesdommer --- судија на Врховен суд --- Untersuchungsrichter --- sbor soudců --- zittende magistratuur --- судија на Основен суд --- soudce kompetentní ve věcech dětí a mladistvých --- trup gjykues --- juge pour enfants --- tardytojas --- juiz de instrução --- giudice minorile --- rechter-commissaris --- juez de primera instancia --- δικαστής ανηλίκων --- tiesnesis referents --- Richteramt --- ettekandekohtunik --- magjistër për të mitur --- Richterschaft --- kinderrechter --- juiz de intervenção --- судија на Управен суд --- Jugendrichter --- domarkåren --- undersökningsdomare --- судија на Апелациски суд --- giudice istruttore --- dommerstand --- goda tiesnesis --- zbor sudcov --- magistrature assise --- magisztrátus --- soudní čekatel --- judicatura --- vyšetřující soudce --- juez de instrucción --- nepilnamečių bylų teismo teisėjas --- Richterstand --- judecător de instrucție --- juge d'instruction --- истражен судија --- the bench --- juez de distrito --- indipendenza del giudice --- ανακριτής --- Ermittlungsrichter --- juez de menores --- teisėjai --- examining magistrate --- magjistër hetues --- lapsia koskevia oikeudellisia asioita käsittelevä tuomari --- tuomarikunta --- children's magistrate --- kohtunikkond --- vyšetrujúci sudca --- magistratura giudicante --- sudca pre deti a mladistvých --- судија на Уставен суд --- istražni sudac --- judecător de primă instanță --- onderzoeksrechter --- rannsakningsdomare --- tutkintatuomari --- bírói testület --- lyginamoji studija --- упоредна студија --- estudio comparativo --- jämförande studie --- studju komparattiv --- vergleichende Studie --- poredbena studija --- studia porównawcze --- võrdlev uurimus --- συγκριτική μελέτη --- összehasonlító tanulmány --- sammenlignende undersøgelse --- porovnávacia štúdia --- étude comparative --- salīdzināmā pētniecība --- primerjalna študija --- vertaileva tutkimus --- studim krahasues --- studiu comparativ --- studio comparativo --- estudo comparativo --- srovnávací studie --- comparative study --- споредбена студија --- сравнително изследване --- komparativna studija --- компаративна студија --- komparativní studie --- podejmowanie decyzji --- Entscheidungsprozess --- доношење одлуке --- prise de décision --- донесување одлуки --- toma de decisiones --- взимане на решение --- határozathozatal --- decision-making --- teħid ta’ deċiżjonijiet --- vendim-marrje --- odločanje --- päätöksenteko --- otsuste tegemine --- beslutsfattande --- rozhodovanie --- processo decisionale --- tomada de decisão --- donošenje odluke --- beslutningstagning --- lēmuma pieņemšana --- sprendimų priėmimas --- λήψη απόφασης --- luarea deciziilor --- rozhodování --- beslutningsproces --- estrutura funcional --- beslutsprocess --- processus décisionnel --- döntéshozatali folyamat --- Beschlußfassung --- päätöksentekoprosessi --- decision-making process --- διαδικασία λήψης αποφάσεων --- beslutsförlopp --- proces i vendimmarrjes --- proceso decisorio --- határozathozatali eljárás --- processus de décision --- otsustamisprotsess --- besluitvormingsproces --- procedura di decisione --- processo decisorio --- beslutsprocedur --- lēmuma pieņemšanas process --- rozhodovací proces --- besluitvormingsprocedure --- proceso de toma de decisiones --- процес на одлучување --- procédure de décision --- proces de luare a deciziilor --- presa di decisioni --- proces odlučivanja --- Beschlussfassung --- processo di decisione --- beslutningsprocedure --- Beschlussverfahren --- proceso de decisión --- одлучување --- processo de decisão --- döntéshozatal --- Entscheidungsfindung --- odlučivanje --- Judicial process --- Judges --- Court administration --- breitheamh --- cinnteoireacht --- staidéar comparáideach --- Droit comparé --- Processus judiciare --- Juges --- Tribunaux --- Administration --- Collégialité (Droit) --- Court management --- Courts --- Management --- Decision making, Judicial --- Judicial behavior --- Judicial decision making --- Law --- Procedure (Law) --- Alcaldes --- Cadis --- Chief justices --- Chief magistrates --- Justices --- Magistrates --- Psychological aspects --- Interpretation and construction --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Officials and employees

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Over the last twenty or so years, it has become standard to require policymakers to base their recommendations on evidence. That is now uncontroversial to the point of triviality - of course, policy should be based on the facts. But are the methods that policy makers rely on to gather and analyse evidence the right ones? This book explains that the dominant methods which are in use now - broadly speaking, methods that imitate standard practices in medicine, like randomised control trials - do not work. They fail because they do not enhance our ability to predict if policies will be effective.

Policy sciences. --- Policy sciences --- Human services --- Evaluation. --- Planning. --- Services, Human --- Policy-making --- Policymaking --- Public policy management --- PBIB --- Evaluation --- Planning --- Deugdelijkheid --- Effectiviteit van het beleid --- Evidence-based beleid --- Gerandomiseerde gecontrolleerde studies --- Sociaal-wetenschappelijke methodes --- evidens baseret --- politisk videnskab --- offentlig administration --- politik --- evaluering --- Sociology of policy --- Theory of knowledge --- General ethics --- policymaking. --- decision-making. --- research method. --- метод на истражување --- истраживачки метод --- metodă de cercetare --- mokslinių tyrimų metodas --- forskningsmetod --- metoda badawcza --- Forschungsmethode --- výskumná metóda --- méthode de recherche --- pētījumu metode --- metodu ta’ riċerka --- istraživačka metoda --- metodo di ricerca --- método de investigación --- metoda e kërkimit --- modh taighde --- ερευνητική μέθοδος --- raziskovalna metoda --- forskningsmetode --- uurimismeetod --- kutatási módszer --- tutkimusmenetelmä --- výzkumná metoda --- método de investigação --- изследователски метод --- onderzoeksmethode --- tyrimo metodas --- módszertan --- methodologie --- μεθοδολογία --- metodología --- vědecko-výzkumná metoda --- metodologija --- methodology --- metodologji --- metodoloogia --- metodológia --- metodologia --- méthodologie --- методологија --- metodologi --- Methodik --- podejmowanie decyzji --- Entscheidungsprozess --- besluitvorming --- доношење одлуке --- prise de décision --- донесување одлуки --- toma de decisiones --- взимане на решение --- határozathozatal --- teħid ta’ deċiżjonijiet --- vendim-marrje --- odločanje --- päätöksenteko --- otsuste tegemine --- beslutsfattande --- rozhodovanie --- processo decisionale --- tomada de decisão --- donošenje odluke --- beslutningstagning --- lēmuma pieņemšana --- sprendimų priėmimas --- cinnteoireacht --- λήψη απόφασης --- luarea deciziilor --- rozhodování --- beslutningsproces --- estrutura funcional --- beslutsprocess --- processus décisionnel --- döntéshozatali folyamat --- Beschlußfassung --- päätöksentekoprosessi --- decision-making process --- διαδικασία λήψης αποφάσεων --- beslutsförlopp --- proces i vendimmarrjes --- proceso decisorio --- határozathozatali eljárás --- processus de décision --- otsustamisprotsess --- besluitvormingsproces --- procedura di decisione --- processo decisorio --- beslutsprocedur --- lēmuma pieņemšanas process --- rozhodovací proces --- besluitvormingsprocedure --- proceso de toma de decisiones --- процес на одлучување --- procédure de décision --- proces de luare a deciziilor --- presa di decisioni --- proces odlučivanja --- Beschlussfassung --- processo di decisione --- beslutningsprocedure --- Beschlussverfahren --- proceso de decisión --- одлучување --- processo de decisão --- döntéshozatal --- Entscheidungsfindung --- odlučivanje --- χάραξη πολιτικής --- élaboration des politiques --- kształtowanie polityki --- politikos formavimas --- beleidsvorming --- kreiranje politika --- politiikanteko --- politikutformning --- elaboración de políticas --- politikudformning --- tfassil tal-politika --- определяне на политиката --- ceapadh beartas --- politikas veidošana --- tvorba politík --- elaborazione delle politiche --- elaboração de políticas --- politikai döntéshozatal --- tvorba politik --- oblikovanje politik --- poliitikakujundus --- elaborarea de politici --- Politikgestaltung --- policy formulation --- interaktív politikai döntéshozatal --- Entwicklung politischer Maßnahmen --- interaktiivne poliitikakujundamine --- poliitika kujundamine --- sąveikusis politikos formavimas --- politikudvikling --- dezvoltarea de politici --- интерактивно определяне на политиката --- elaborarea interactivă a politicilor --- politisk beslutningstagning --- interaktivt beslutsfattande --- razvoj politike --- tfassil tal-politika bbażat fuq l-evidenza --- politikskabelse --- interaktivno kreiranje politika --- evidenzbasierte Politikgestaltung --- evidensbaseret politisk beslutningstagning --- разработване на политиката --- politikacsinálás --- elaborarea de politici bazate pe date concrete --- Ausarbeitung politischer Maßnahmen --- forbairt beartas --- interaktivní tvorba politik --- déanamh beartas --- déanamh beartas idirghníomhach --- uz gūtajām atziņām balstīta politikas veidošana --- tworzenie polityki --- определяне на политиката въз основа на факти --- formulování politik --- kreiranje politika utemeljenih na činjenicama --- opracowywanie polityki --- elaboração de políticas basedas em dados concretos --- tényeken alapuló politikaformálás --- élaboration interactive des politiques --- interaktivno oblikovanje politik --- poliitikakujundamine --- vývoj politik --- interaktywne kształtowanie polityki --- tvorba politiky založenej na dôkazoch --- politikas formulēšana --- tvorba politiky --- näyttöön perustuva päätöksenteko --- formulazzjoni tal-politika --- formulation des politiques --- beleidsontwikkeling --- poliitika väljatöötamine --- szakpolitikai döntéshozatal --- ανάπτυξη πολιτικής --- kształtowanie polityki w oparciu o dane naukowe --- élaboration des politiques fondées sur des données probantes --- създаване на политика --- formulare de politici --- interactive policymaking --- tfassil tal-politika interattiv --- politikas izstrāde --- elaboração de políticas bem fundamentadas --- χάραξη τεκμηριωμένης πολιτικής --- politikformulering --- desarrollo de políticas --- faktais grindžiamas politikos formavimas --- faktengestützte Politikgestaltung --- interaktiivinen politiikan suunnittelu --- vývoj politiky --- politique interactive --- διαδραστική χάραξη πολιτικών --- uz pierādījumiem balstīta politikas veidošana --- evidence-based policymaking --- elaboração de políticas com base em dados concretos --- interaktiv politikudformning --- tényeken alapuló szakpolitikai döntéshozatal --- interactieve beleidsontwikkeling --- tvorba politik založená na faktech --- politiikan suunnitteleminen --- empirisch onderbouwde beleidsvorming --- elaborazione interattiva delle politiche --- definizione delle politiche --- déanamh beartas fianaisebhunaithe --- formulación de políticas --- policy development --- poliitika arendamine --- evidensbaseret politikudformning --- διαμόρφωση πολιτικής --- politikaalakítás --- politiikan kehittäminen --- EIP --- interaktive Politikgestaltung --- evidensbaserat beslutsfattande --- elaboración de políticas basadas en datos --- IPM --- elaboração interativa de políticas --- razvoj politika --- développement des politiques --- politiikan muotoilu --- interaktívna tvorba politiky --- определяне на политиката въз основа на обективни данни --- politikos plėtotė --- beleidsformulering --- elaboración interactiva de políticas --- interaktiv politik --- interaktīva politikas veidošana --- z dokazi podprto oblikovanje politik --- elaborazione di politiche basate su elementi concreti --- żvilupp tal-politika --- poliitikaarendus --- oblikovanje politika --- tõenditel põhinev poliitikakujundamine --- formulação de políticas --- desenvolvimento de políticas

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Administrative law --- Law --- Public administration --- Droit administratif --- Droit --- Administration publique (Science) --- International unification --- Unification internationale --- Bureaucratie --- Droit administratif (droit européen) --- Fonctionnaires européens --- Union européenne. --- BPB1002 --- Commission européenne --- Organisation administrative --- Intégration européenne --- Prise de décision --- -Civil service --- -Bureaucracy --- -342.06094 --- Ue4 --- Interorganizational relations --- Political science --- Organizational sociology --- Bureaucrats --- Career government service --- Civil servants --- Civil service --- Government employees --- Government service --- Public employees --- Public service (Civil service) --- Public officers --- Public service employment --- Administration --- Law, Administrative --- Public law --- Constitutional law --- EG - commissie --- Administratieve organisatie --- Europese integratie --- Besluitvorming --- Law and legislation --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- European Commission. --- Europese Gemeenschappen. Commissie --- European Communities. Commission --- Commission of the European Communities --- European Union countries --- Fonctionnaires européens. --- 342.06094 --- správna organizácia --- организација управе --- administracinės struktūros --- hallinto-organisaatio --- strutturi amministrattivi --- struktura administrative --- upravni ustroj --- structură administrativă --- организација на администрацијата --- organizacja administracji --- administratieve organisatie --- διοικητική οργάνωση --- administrative structures --- közigazgatás szervezete --- Verwaltungsorganisation --- административна организация --- haldusorganisatsioon --- upravna organizacija --- administrativ organisation --- organização administrativa --- organizzazione amministrativa --- struktura státní správy --- administratīvā struktūra --- organización administrativa --- órgano administrativo --- organizație administrativă --- administratīvā organizācija --- структура на управата --- správní organizace --- struktura veřejné správy --- administracinė organizacija --- organizace státní správy --- административна структура --- államigazgatás szervezete --- struktura uprave --- organizzazione amministrativa indiretta --- správní struktura --- organizim administrativ --- administrative organisation --- institución administrativa --- organizace veřejné správy --- organizzazione amministrativa diretta --- Euroopa integratsioon --- Европейска интеграция --- integrazzjoni Ewropea --- integrim europian --- evropská integrace --- европска интеграција --- Euroopan yhdentyminen --- Eiropas integrācija --- integração europeia --- Europos integracija --- integracja europejska --- europska integracija --- integración europea --- europæisk integration --- ευρωπαϊκή ολοκλήρωση --- európska integrácia --- europeisk integration --- evropsko povezovanje --- európai integráció --- Europäische Integration --- integrazione europea --- European integration --- integrare europeană --- Euroopan integraatio --- non Europa --- Euroopa lõimimine --- unificazione europea --- Eiropas apvienošana --- Europos vienijimas --- unificare europeană --- zjednotenie Európy --- European unification --- europeisk konvergens --- integrazione della CE --- evropské sbližování --- sjednocení Evropy --- integrazione comunitaria --- интеграција во Европската Унија --- Europese convergentie --- convergência europeia --- convergence européenne --- европско обединување --- σύγκλιση ευρωπαϊκών πολιτικών --- convergencia europea --- Europäische Konvergenz --- evropská konvergence --- convergenza europea --- unifikim europian --- europæisk konvergens --- európai egységesülési folyamat --- An Coimisiún Eorpach --- Comisia Europeană --- Evropska komisija --- Europos Komisija --- Komisioni Europian --- Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή --- Il-Kummissjoni Ewropea --- Komisja Europejska --- Europska komisija --- European Commission --- Európska komisia --- Európai Bizottság --- Comissão Europeia --- Европейска комисия --- Euroopa Komisjon --- Europäische Kommission --- Европска комисија --- Europese Commissie --- Evropská komise --- Comisión Europea --- Commissione europea --- Euroopan komissio --- Eiropas Komisija --- Europa-Kommissionen --- Europeiska kommissionen --- CEG --- EBK --- Komisia Európskych spoločenstiev --- Komise ES --- Komise Evropských společenství --- Kommissionen --- Komisija EZ-a --- Il-Kummissjoni tal-Komunitajiet Ewropej --- Euroopa Ühenduste Komisjon --- Komisija Evropskih skupnosti --- EB Komisija --- CCE --- Europos Bendrijų Komisija --- Comisia Comunității Europene --- Comisión CE --- Komisja Wspólnot Europejskich --- Komisija ES --- EKK --- Komision i KE-së --- az EK Bizottsága --- Komisija EU-a --- KES --- Coimisiún na gComhphobal Eorpach --- КЕЗ --- Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber --- Комисија на ЕЗ --- Επιτροπή των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων --- EK Komisija --- EG-Kommission --- EY:n komissio --- Komisia ES --- Comissão das Comunidades Europeias --- ΕΕΚ --- Komision i Komuniteteve Europiane --- EF-Kommissionen --- Kommission EG --- Комисија на ЕУ --- Επιτροπή ΕΚ --- EG–Commissie --- Комисија ЕЗ --- Commission CE --- Europeiska gemenskapernas kommission --- Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas --- EU Commission --- CEC --- kommissionen --- Euroopan yhteisöjen komissio --- EG-kommissionen --- Commission des Communautés européennes --- Комисија Европских заједница --- EC Commission --- EK --- Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- ЕК --- Coimisiún de na Comhphobail Eorpacha --- Comissão CE --- Commissione delle Comunità europee --- Eiropas Kopienu Komisija --- Commissie van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- Commissione CE --- KKE --- az Európai Közösségek Bizottsága --- podejmowanie decyzji --- Entscheidungsprozess --- besluitvorming --- доношење одлуке --- донесување одлуки --- toma de decisiones --- взимане на решение --- határozathozatal --- decision-making --- teħid ta’ deċiżjonijiet --- vendim-marrje --- odločanje --- päätöksenteko --- otsuste tegemine --- beslutsfattande --- rozhodovanie --- processo decisionale --- tomada de decisão --- donošenje odluke --- beslutningstagning --- lēmuma pieņemšana --- sprendimų priėmimas --- λήψη απόφασης --- luarea deciziilor --- rozhodování --- beslutningsproces --- estrutura funcional --- beslutsprocess --- processus décisionnel --- döntéshozatali folyamat --- Beschlußfassung --- päätöksentekoprosessi --- decision-making process --- διαδικασία λήψης αποφάσεων --- beslutsförlopp --- proces i vendimmarrjes --- proceso decisorio --- határozathozatali eljárás --- processus de décision --- otsustamisprotsess --- besluitvormingsproces --- procedura di decisione --- processo decisorio --- beslutsprocedur --- lēmuma pieņemšanas process --- rozhodovací proces --- besluitvormingsprocedure --- proceso de toma de decisiones --- процес на одлучување --- procédure de décision --- proces de luare a deciziilor --- presa di decisioni --- proces odlučivanja --- Beschlussfassung --- processo di decisione --- beslutningsprocedure --- Beschlussverfahren --- proceso de decisión --- одлучување --- processo de decisão --- döntéshozatal --- Entscheidungsfindung --- odlučivanje --- struchtúir riaracháin --- cinnteoireacht --- lánpháirtíocht Eorpach --- Union européenne --- Administrative law - European Union countries --- Law - European Union countries - International unification --- Prise de décision --- Commission européenne --- Intégration européenne

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Data-Driven Decisions: A Practical Toolkit for Library and Information Professionals is a simple, jargon-free guide to using data for decision making in library services. The book walks readers step-by-step through each stage of implementing, reviewing and embedding data-driven decisions in their organisation, providing accessible visualisations, top tips and downloadable tools to support readers on their data journey. Starting with the absolute basics of using data, the author creates a framework for building skills and knowledge slowly until the reader is comfortable with even complex uses of data.

The book begins with an exploration of the foundations of data-driven decisions in libraries including a look at the impact of the current financial climate on resources, theoretical foundations of data collection and analysis, and how this book can be used in practice. The next section takes readers through the data-driven decisions model, providing a guide for understanding and a manual for implementation of the model. Finally, the book provides further perspectives and reading surrounding analysis and implementation of data-driven decisions. This section aims to give supplementary and focused information on different areas of data-driven decisions which can be included in processes once the reader understands the foundation of the book from earlier chapters.

Highly practical and written in an accessible style, this book is an essential resource for librarians and information professionals who increasingly need to justify decisions on programmes and services through quantifiable data.

Library administration --- Decision making. --- Libraries --- Library management --- Management --- Administration --- Organization --- Information resources management --- Quantitative research. --- Data mining. --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Data analysis (Quantitative research) --- Exploratory data analysis (Quantitative research) --- Quantitative analysis (Research) --- Quantitative methods (Research) --- Research --- Corporations --- Information resource management --- Information systems management --- IRM (Information resources management) --- Management information systems --- library. --- decision-making. --- information science. --- text and data mining. --- data processing. --- traitement électronique des données --- trattamento elettronico dei dati --- tratamiento electrónico de datos --- elektronické spracovanie údajov --- automatizované spracovanie údajov --- автоматска обработка на податоци --- automatska obrada podataka --- elektronikus adatfeldolgozás --- automatiseeritud andmetöötlus --- automātiskā datu apstrāde --- elektronička obrada podataka --- beeldverwerking --- tratamento de imagem --- elektroniskā datu apstrāde --- automatinis duomenų apdorojimas --- përpunim automatik i të dhënave --- automatic data processing --- electronic data processing --- adatkezelés --- automaatne andmetöötlus --- automaattinen tietojenkäsittely --- επεξεργασία εικόνων --- përpunim elektronik i të dhënave --- prelucrarea automată a datelor --- tratamento eletrónico dos dados --- traitement des images --- tratamento dos dados --- procesarea automată a datelor --- processamento informático --- elaborazione dei dati --- billedbehandling --- elektronické zpracování dat --- procesarea electronică a datelor --- elektrooniline andmetöötlus --- elektronische Datenverarbeitung --- Bildverarbeitung --- elektroninis duomenų apdorojimas --- tratamento de dados --- bildbehandling --- trattamento delle immagini --- automatické zpracování dat --- elektronische gegevensverwerking --- tratamiento de gráficos --- Datenverarbeitung --- обрада података --- gegevensverwerking --- obdelava podatkov --- përpunim të të dhënave --- duomenų apdorojimas --- databehandling --- procesarea datelor --- trattamento dei dati --- επεξεργασία δεδομένων --- processamento de dados --- proċessar tad-data --- traitement des données --- обработка на данни --- obrada podataka --- обработка на податоци --- tratamiento de datos --- zpracování dat --- tietojenkäsittely --- adatfeldolgozás --- andmetöötlus --- spracovanie údajov --- datu apstrāde --- próiseáil sonraí --- przetwarzanie danych --- fouille de textes et de données --- estrazione di testo e dati --- dolování textů a dat --- data mining --- adatbányászat --- mineração de textos e dados --- tekst- og datamining --- Text- und Datenschürfen --- TDM --- estrazione di dati e di testo --- szövegbányászat --- text mining --- tekst- en datamining --- prospección de texto y datos --- teksto ir duomenų gavyba --- tekstizrace un datizrace --- eksploracja tekstów i danych --- Text- und Data-Mining --- εξόρυξη κειμένων και δεδομένων --- szöveg- és adatbányászat --- mianadóireacht téacs agus sonraí --- estrazzjoni ta'test u ta'data --- автоматизиран анализ на текст и извличане на данни --- tekst- og dataudvinding --- besedilno in podatkovno rudarjenje --- extragere de text și de date --- estrazione di testo e di dati --- rudarenje teksta i podataka --- teksti- ja andmekaeve --- tekstin- ja tiedonlouhinta --- hĺbková analýza údajov --- prospeção de textos e dados --- exploration de textes et de données --- vytěžování textů a dat --- text- och datautvinning --- documentalismo --- dokumentologji --- documentologie --- dokumentoloģija --- věda o informacích --- dokumentologija --- dokumentológia/náuka o informáciách --- teorie informace --- documentologia --- asiakirjojen hallinta --- documentology --- наука за информациите --- nauka o informacích --- informační věda --- επιστήμη των πληροφοριών --- informacja naukowa --- xjenza tal-informazzjoni --- informātika --- informationsvetenskap --- eolaíocht na faisnéise --- информационна наука --- ciencia de la información --- информатика --- informatika --- ciência da informação --- informacijska znanost --- Informationswissenschaft --- informatiewetenschap --- science de l'information --- informačná veda --- информациска наука --- știința informației --- scienze dell'informazione --- infoteadus --- információtudomány --- shkencë kompjuterike --- informationsvidenskab --- informatiikka --- beslutningsproces --- estrutura funcional --- beslutsprocess --- processus décisionnel --- döntéshozatali folyamat --- Beschlußfassung --- päätöksentekoprosessi --- decision-making process --- διαδικασία λήψης αποφάσεων --- beslutsförlopp --- proces i vendimmarrjes --- proceso decisorio --- határozathozatali eljárás --- processus de décision --- otsustamisprotsess --- besluitvormingsproces --- procedura di decisione --- processo decisorio --- beslutsprocedur --- lēmuma pieņemšanas process --- rozhodovací proces --- besluitvormingsprocedure --- proceso de toma de decisiones --- процес на одлучување --- procédure de décision --- proces de luare a deciziilor --- presa di decisioni --- proces odlučivanja --- Beschlussfassung --- processo di decisione --- beslutningsprocedure --- Beschlussverfahren --- proceso de decisión --- одлучување --- processo de decisão --- döntéshozatal --- Entscheidungsfindung --- odlučivanje --- podejmowanie decyzji --- Entscheidungsprozess --- besluitvorming --- доношење одлуке --- prise de décision --- донесување одлуки --- toma de decisiones --- взимане на решение --- határozathozatal --- teħid ta’ deċiżjonijiet --- vendim-marrje --- odločanje --- päätöksenteko --- otsuste tegemine --- beslutsfattande --- rozhodovanie --- processo decisionale --- tomada de decisão --- donošenje odluke --- beslutningstagning --- lēmuma pieņemšana --- sprendimų priėmimas --- cinnteoireacht --- λήψη απόφασης --- luarea deciziilor --- rozhodování --- studovna --- Bücherei --- hemeroteca --- čítárna --- читална --- kirjasto --- könyvtár --- leabharlann --- bibliotēka --- librerija --- biblioteka --- βιβλιοθήκη --- Bibliothek --- raamatukogu --- bibliothèque --- bibliotheek --- knižnica --- knihovna --- bibliotekë --- bibliotek --- bibliotecă --- knjižnica --- библиотека --- biblioteca --- digital technology. --- digitale Technologie --- teknoloġija diġitali --- digitalna tehnologija --- digitaalitekniikka --- tecnología digital --- digitale technologie --- technologie numérique --- tehnologie digitală --- digital teknologi --- teicneolaíocht dhigiteach --- digitální technologie --- teknologji dixhitale --- цифрова технология --- digital teknik --- digitálna technológia --- ψηφιακή τεχνολογία --- tecnologia digitale --- ciparu tehnoloģija --- digitaaltehnoloogia --- technologia cyfrowa --- skaitmeninė technologija --- tecnologia digital --- digitális technológia --- дигитална технологија --- Digitaltechnologie --- digitalteknik

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How should judges of the European Court of Justice be selected, who should participate in the Court's proceedings and how should judgments be drafted? These questions have remained blind spots in the normative literature on the Court. This book aims to address them. It describes a vast, yet incomplete transformation: Originally, the Court was based on a classic international law model of court organisation and decision-making. Gradually, the concern for the effectiveness of EU law led to the reinvention of its procedural and organisational design. The role of the judge was reconceived as that of a neutral expert, an inner circle of participants emerged and the Court became more hierarchical. While these developments have enabled the Court to make EU law uniquely effective, they have also created problems from a democratic perspective. The book argues that it is time to democratise the Court and shows ways to do this.

Courts of last resort --- Court of Justice of the European Communities. --- Courts, Supreme --- Last resort, Courts of --- Supreme courts --- Appellate procedure --- Courts --- Appellate courts --- Constitutional courts --- Cour de justice des communautés européennes --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- Corte di giustizia delle comunità europee --- Dikastērion tēs Europaikēs Oikonomikēs Koinotētos --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas --- GHEG --- European Atomic Energy Community. --- European Economic Community. --- European Court of Justice --- Europäischer Gerichtshof --- Curtea de Justiție a Comunităților Europene --- Ōshū Shihō Saibansho --- G.H.E.G. --- Tribunal de Justiça das Comunidades Europeias --- Sud evropeĭskikh soobshchestv --- Avrupa Toplulukları Adalet Divanı --- Tribunal de Justiça das Comunidades --- Curia Communitatum Europaearum --- Eurōpaiko Dikastērio --- Dikastērio Eurōpaikōn Koinotētōn --- DEK --- EuGH --- ECJ --- D.E.K. --- Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwości --- ETS --- Dikastērio tōn Eurōpaikōn Koinotētōn --- CEJ --- European Union. --- Európai Bíróság --- European Coal and Steel Community. --- Court of Justice of the European Union --- Court of Justice (EU) --- EU law. --- decision-making. --- member of the Court of Justice (EU) --- judge. --- judecător pentru minori --- undersøgelsesdommer --- судија на Врховен суд --- Untersuchungsrichter --- sbor soudců --- zittende magistratuur --- судија на Основен суд --- soudce kompetentní ve věcech dětí a mladistvých --- trup gjykues --- juge pour enfants --- tardytojas --- juiz de instrução --- giudice minorile --- rechter-commissaris --- juez de primera instancia --- δικαστής ανηλίκων --- tiesnesis referents --- Richteramt --- ettekandekohtunik --- magjistër për të mitur --- Richterschaft --- kinderrechter --- juiz de intervenção --- судија на Управен суд --- Jugendrichter --- domarkåren --- undersökningsdomare --- судија на Апелациски суд --- giudice istruttore --- dommerstand --- goda tiesnesis --- zbor sudcov --- magistrature assise --- magisztrátus --- soudní čekatel --- judicatura --- vyšetřující soudce --- juez de instrucción --- nepilnamečių bylų teismo teisėjas --- Richterstand --- judecător de instrucție --- juge d'instruction --- истражен судија --- the bench --- juez de distrito --- indipendenza del giudice --- ανακριτής --- Ermittlungsrichter --- juez de menores --- teisėjai --- examining magistrate --- magjistër hetues --- lapsia koskevia oikeudellisia asioita käsittelevä tuomari --- tuomarikunta --- children's magistrate --- kohtunikkond --- vyšetrujúci sudca --- magistratura giudicante --- sudca pre deti a mladistvých --- судија на Уставен суд --- istražni sudac --- judecător de primă instanță --- onderzoeksrechter --- rannsakningsdomare --- tutkintatuomari --- bírói testület --- gjyqtar --- sudca --- giudice --- Richter --- rechter --- kohtunik --- съдия --- судија --- breitheamh --- judecător --- bíró --- δικαστής --- juge --- juez --- imħallef --- dommer --- sędzia --- soudce --- juiz --- tuomari --- sudac --- tiesnesis --- sodnik --- teisėjas --- domare --- Euroopa Liidu liige --- generaladvokat (EU-Domstolen) --- општ застапник (СПЕУ) --- sudac Europskoga suda --- abogado general (TJUE) --- avocat general (CJUE) --- Euroopan unionin tuomari --- μέλος του Δικαστηρίου ΕΚ --- miembro del Tribunal de Justicia (CE) --- vedoucí soudní kanceláře (SD) --- Advocate-General (CJUE) --- domare (EU-domstolen) --- član Suda EU-a --- Avukat Ġenerali (QĠUE) --- Generálny advokát (SD) --- Judge (CJUE) --- generalni pravobranilec (SEU) --- kohtunik (EL) --- avvocato generale (CGUE) --- nezavisni odvjetnik Europskoga suda --- kohtujurist (EL) --- juge (CJUE) --- medlem af Domstolen --- secretário (TJUE) --- secretario del Tribunal de Justicia (TJUE) --- judecător (CJUE) --- члан Суда ЕЗ --- sedzia (UE) --- sudca Súdneho dvora (ES) --- EB Teisingumo Teismo narys --- Imħallef (QĠUE) --- Kanzler (EuGH) --- sodnik (SEU) --- sudca (SD) --- Mitglied des EG-Gerichtshofs --- EU-dommer --- juez (TJUE) --- судија (СПЕУ) --- soudce (SD) --- Euroopan unionin julkisasiamies --- membre Cour de justice CE --- juiz (TJUE) --- ledamot av EG-domstolen --- Reġistratur (QĠUE) --- membru al Curții de Justiție a Comunității Europene --- член на СПЕУ --- protokollsförare i EU-domstolen --- az Európai Közösségek Bíróságának tagja --- generální advokát (SD) --- greffier (CJUE) --- membro do Tribunal de Justiça (TJCE) --- EU-bíró --- membro della Corte di giustizia (CE) --- kohtusekretär (EL) --- escrivão (TJUE) --- avocat général (CJUE) --- Richter (EuGH) --- ES generalinis advokatas --- justitssekretær (EU-Domstolen) --- EY:n tuomioistuimen jäsen --- Generalanwalt (EuGH) --- generaladvokat (EU-domstolen) --- członek Europejskiego Trybunału Sprawiedliwości --- giudice (CGUE) --- advogado-geral (TJUE) --- EU-griffier --- δικαστής (ΔΕΕ) --- EU-főtanácsnok --- съдия (EC) --- justitiesekreterare (EU-domstolen) --- a Bíróság tagja --- член на Судот на правдата на Европската Унија --- γραμματέας (ΔΕΕ) --- ES Tiesas loceklis --- ES ģenerāladvokāts --- sodni tajnik (SEU) --- ES teisėjas --- cancelliere (CGUE) --- регистар (СПЕУ) --- súdny zapisovateľ (SD) --- EU-hivatalvezető --- Mitglied des Gerichtshofs EG --- rzecznik generalny (UE) --- grefier (CJUE) --- member of the EC Court of Justice --- ES registratorius --- ES tiesnesis --- съдия от Съда на ЕО --- tiesas sekretārs --- soudci Soudního dvora ES --- sekretarz (UE) --- генерален адвокат (EC) --- ES Sekretorius --- EU-rechter --- član Sodišča (ES) --- Registrar (CJEU) --- EU-advocaat-generaal --- секретар (EC) --- dommer (EU-Domstolen) --- tajomník (SD) --- lid van het Hof van Justitie --- Euroopan unionin kirjaaja --- član Suda EZ-a --- γενικός εισαγγελέας (ΔΕΕ) --- membru tal-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja (UE) --- Tiesas loceklis (ES) --- sudca Súdneho dvora (EÚ) --- član Sodišča (EU) --- член на Съда (ЕС) --- Teisingumo Teismo narys (ES) --- membre de la Cour de justice (UE) --- član Europskoga suda --- члан Суда ЕУ --- lid van het Hof van Justitie (EU) --- soudce Soudního dvora (EU) --- comhalta den Chúirt Bhreithiúnais (AE) --- członek Trybunału Sprawiedliwości (UE) --- Euroopan unionin tuomioistuimen jäsen --- membru al Curții de Justiție (UE) --- membro della Corte di giustizia (UE) --- a Bíróság tagja (EU) --- membro do Tribunal de Justiça (UE) --- miembro del Tribunal de Justicia (UE) --- anëtar i Gjykatës së Drejtësisë (BE) --- член на Судот на правдата (ЕУ) --- Mitglied des Gerichtshofs (EU) --- ledamot av EU-domstolen --- μέλος του Δικαστηρίου (ΕE) --- medlem af Domstolen (EU) --- Euroopa Kohtu liige (EL) --- beslutningsproces --- estrutura funcional --- beslutsprocess --- processus décisionnel --- döntéshozatali folyamat --- Beschlußfassung --- päätöksentekoprosessi --- decision-making process --- διαδικασία λήψης αποφάσεων --- beslutsförlopp --- proces i vendimmarrjes --- proceso decisorio --- határozathozatali eljárás --- processus de décision --- otsustamisprotsess --- besluitvormingsproces --- procedura di decisione --- processo decisorio --- beslutsprocedur --- lēmuma pieņemšanas process --- rozhodovací proces --- besluitvormingsprocedure --- proceso de toma de decisiones --- процес на одлучување --- procédure de décision --- proces de luare a deciziilor --- presa di decisioni --- proces odlučivanja --- Beschlussfassung --- processo di decisione --- beslutningsprocedure --- Beschlussverfahren --- proceso de decisión --- одлучување --- processo de decisão --- döntéshozatal --- Entscheidungsfindung --- odlučivanje --- podejmowanie decyzji --- Entscheidungsprozess --- besluitvorming --- доношење одлуке --- prise de décision --- донесување одлуки --- toma de decisiones --- взимане на решение --- határozathozatal --- teħid ta’ deċiżjonijiet --- vendim-marrje --- odločanje --- päätöksenteko --- otsuste tegemine --- beslutsfattande --- rozhodovanie --- processo decisionale --- tomada de decisão --- donošenje odluke --- beslutningstagning --- lēmuma pieņemšana --- sprendimų priėmimas --- cinnteoireacht --- λήψη απόφασης --- luarea deciziilor --- rozhodování --- pravo Europske unije --- právo Spoločenstva --- normativa comunitaria --- drept comunitar --- diritto europeo --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- droit de l'Union européenne --- право на Европската заедница --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο --- droit européen --- evropské právo --- réglementation communautaire --- EG-förordningar --- pravo Evropske unije --- direito da União Europeia --- Europos Sąjungos teisė --- uniós jogszabályok --- Euroopa Liidu õigus --- Kopienas noteikumi --- europeisk rätt --- communautaire wetgeving --- Community law --- drept european --- Eurooppa-oikeus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- nariadenia Spoločenstva --- legislația Uniunii Europene --- právo Evropské unie --- reglementări comunitare --- Euroopa Ühenduse õigus --- regulamentação comunitária --- prawo Unii Europejskiej --- közösségi jogszabályok --- Community regulations --- fællesskabsbestemmelser --- ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο --- právo ES --- European Union law --- Derecho comunitario --- európai uniós jogszabályok --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- communautair recht --- yhteisön asetukset --- közösségi rendeletek --- gemenskapsrätt --- az Európai Unió joga --- Derecho europeo --- регулативи на Заедницата --- europsko pravo --- droit communautaire --- direito comunitário --- európai jog --- diritto comunitario --- legislazione comunitaria --- право на ЕЗ --- recht van de Europese Unie --- fællesskabsregler --- Europäisches Recht --- Recht der Europäischen Union --- Bendrijos teisė --- közösségi jog --- EU-jog --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- právo Unie --- Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Euroopan unionin oikeus --- право Заједнице --- Gesetzgebung der Gemeinschaft --- EF-ret --- pravo Zajednice --- prawo wspólnotowe --- yhteisön oikeus --- fællesskabsret --- norme comunitarie --- право на Европските заедници --- EG-rätt --- Europees recht --- communautaire voorschriften --- direito europeu --- европско право --- právo Európskej únie --- Право на Общността --- disposizioni comunitarie --- κοινοτική νομοθεσία --- reglamentación comunitaria --- Gemeinschaftsrecht --- право на Европейския съюз --- komunitární právo --- az EU joga --- Kopienas tiesības --- Bendrijos reglamentai --- regolamentazione comunitaria --- európske právo --- communautaire rechtsorde --- legislativa EU --- European law --- право на Европската Унија --- pravo Skupnosti --- Euroopa õigus --- EU:n oikeus --- ühenduse õigus --- diritto dell'Unione europea --- право Уније --- EG-recht --- pravni propisi Europske unije --- Europos teisė --- pravo EU-a --- ES tiesības --- право ЕУ --- pravo EU --- prawo unijne --- EU-ret --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ --- právo EU --- dlí an Aontais Eorpaigh --- diritto dell'UE --- e drejta e BE-së --- uniós jog --- Derecho de la UE --- unionin oikeus --- droit de l'UE --- EU-Recht --- EU-recht --- ES teisė --- právo EÚ --- legislația UE --- direito da UE --- право на ЕУ --- EU-rätt --- ELi õigus --- liġi tal-UE --- право на ЕС --- ЕСП --- Teisingumo Teismas (instancija) --- Δικαστήριο (δικαστήριο) --- Съд (инстанция) --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja (istanza) --- An Chúirt Bhreithiúnais --- Tribunal de Justicia (instancia) --- Súdny dvor (súdny orgán) --- Europski sud (instanca) --- Curtea de Justiţie (instanţă) --- Tribunal de Justiça (instância) --- Domstolen (instans) --- Cour de justice (instance) --- Hof van Justitie (instantie) --- Corte di giustizia (istanza) --- Euroopa Kohus (kohtuinstants) --- Soudní dvůr (soudní instance) --- domstolen (instans) --- Gerichtshof (Instanz) --- An Chúirt Bhreithiúnais (céadchéim) --- unionin tuomioistuin (tuomioistuin) --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości (instancja) --- Court of Justice (instance) --- Tiesa (instance) --- Европски суд на правдата --- Cour de justice (UE) --- Суд на правдата (ЕУ) --- Sodišče (EU) --- An Chúirt Bhreithiúnais (AE) --- Tribunal de Justiça (UE) --- Corte di giustizia (UE) --- Tribunal de Justicia (UE) --- Súdny dvor (EÚ) --- domstolen (EU) --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości (UE) --- Euroopa Kohus (EL) --- Δικαστήριο (ΕΕ) --- Domstolen (EU) --- Curtea de Justiție (UE) --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja (UE) --- Tiesa (ES) --- unionin tuomioistuin --- Hof van Justitie (EU) --- Soudní dvůr (EU) --- Суд правде ЕУ --- Europski sud --- Gerichtshof (EU) --- Съд (ЕС) --- Gjykata e Drejtësisë (BE) --- Teisingumo Teismas (ES) --- Bíróság (EU) --- Court of Justice of the European Union. --- democracy. --- δημοκρατία --- demokrácia --- demokrātija --- democracia --- demokraatia --- democrazia --- demokracija --- démocratie --- demokratija --- daonlathas --- democrație --- demokratia --- demokracie --- demokracja --- demokrati --- demokraci --- demokracia --- democratie --- Demokratie --- demokrazija --- демокрация --- демократија --- politický pluralizmus --- pluralizm polityczny --- πολιτικός πλουραλισμός --- folkstyre --- folkestyre --- politischer Pluralismus --- politiskais plurālisms --- demokrātiska vienlīdzība --- politikai pluralizmus --- égalité démocratique --- politický pluralismus --- ugwaljanza demokratika --- pluraliżmu politiku --- barazi demokratike --- pluralismo político --- politinis pliuralizmas --- politisk jämlikhet --- демократична равнопоставеност --- igualdad democrática --- democratische gelijkheid --- demokratische Gleichheit --- δημοκρατικό πολίτευμα --- demokraattinen yhdenvertaisuus --- poliittinen pluralismi --- politiek pluralisme --- demokratična enakost --- democratic equality --- demokratikus egyenlőség --- pluralisme politique --- politisk mångfald --- demokraatlik võrdsus --- igualdade democrática --- politisk pluralism --- ludowładztwo --- политически плурализъм --- politisk pluralisme --- pluralism politic --- pluralismo politico --- pluralizëm politik --- demokratická rovnost --- politički pluralizam --- uguaglianza democratica --- politični pluralizem --- egalitate democratică --- demokratická rovnosť --- political pluralism --- poliitiline pluralism --- demokratinė lygybė --- политички плурализам --- Gjykata e Drejtësisë e Bashkimit Europian --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- Суд правде Европске уније --- Soudní dvůr Evropské unie --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh --- Суд на правдата на Европската Унија --- Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej --- az Európai Unió Bírósága --- Den Europæiske Unions Domstol --- Súdny dvor Európskej únie --- Eiropas Savienības Tiesa --- Cour de justice de l'Union européenne --- Sodišče Evropske unije --- Euroopan unionin tuomioistuin --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie --- Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea --- Europeiska unionens domstol --- Sud Europske unije --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union --- Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene --- Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea --- Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas --- Съд на Европейския съюз --- Euroopa Liidu Kohus --- TT --- SD --- Sud EZ-a --- Tribunal de Justiça das Comunidades Europeias --- yhteisötuomioistuin --- EB --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union (Organ) --- Curtea de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene (instituţie) --- Evropský soudní dvůr --- Sud Europske unije (institucija) --- EK Tiesa --- Δικαστήριο ΕΚ --- Euroopa Kohus --- EST --- Court of Justice of the European Union (institution) --- Az Európai Unió Bírósága (intézmény) --- Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (θεσμικό) --- Euroopa Liidu Kohus (institutsioon) --- Súdny dvor ES --- Δικαστήριο των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh (institiúid) --- Community court --- Gemeinschaftsgerichtsbarkeit --- EKT --- Europees Hof van Justitie --- TJCE --- Eiropas Kopienu Tiesa --- Domstolen --- a Bíróság --- jurisdicción comunitaria --- De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol --- TS --- giurisdizione comunitaria --- jurisdição comunitária --- Cour de justice des Communautés européennes --- Soudní dvůr ES --- Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (institución) --- Eiropas Savienības Tiesa (iestāde) --- Európai Bíróság --- EY:n tuomioistuin --- Euroopan unionin tuomioistuin (toimielin) --- Curte comunitară --- Corte di giustizia CE --- CJUE --- Soudní dvůr Evropských společenství --- HvJEG --- Cour de justice de l’Union européenne (institution) --- HvJ --- EU-Bíróság --- Tribunal de Justiça CE --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- Tribunal de Justiça Europeu --- Tribunal de Justicia CE --- Curtea Europeană de Justiție --- Europäischer Gerichtshof --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais na gComhphobal Eorpach --- Court of Justice of the European Communities --- ΔΕΚ --- EG-Gerichtshof --- SEU --- CJEC --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea (istituzzjoni) --- Sud EU-a --- Europos Bendrijų Teisingumo Teismas --- EF-Domstolen --- EBTT --- gemenskapsdomstol --- Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia (instituição) --- juridiction communautaire --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie (instelling) --- CJCE --- Ευρωπαϊκό Δικαστήριο --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Komunitajiet Ewropej --- CGUE --- Europeiska unionens domstol (institution) --- Curtea de Justiție a Comunităților Europene --- CGCE --- Sodišče Evropske unije (institucija) --- Съд на ЕО --- SDES --- Corte di giustizia europea --- Corte di giustizia dell’Unione europea (istituzione) --- Euroopa Ühenduste Kohus --- Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti --- QĠUE --- Euroopan yhteisöjen tuomioistuin --- EU-Domstolen --- Súd Spoločenstva --- Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwości --- κοινοτικό δικαστήριο --- Europeiska gemenskapernas domstol --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej (instytucja) --- Съд на Европейския съюз (институция) --- yhteisöjen tuomioistuin --- Bendrijos teismas --- Soudní dvůr Evropské unie (orgán) --- Europos Teisingumo Teismas --- EC Court of Justice --- SES --- EF-domsmyndighed --- Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas (institucija) --- EK Bíróság --- ΔΕΕ --- Съд на Европейските общности --- Tribunal de Justicia Europeo --- CJEU --- Kopienas Tiesa --- TJUE --- Eiropas Tiesa --- Cour de justice européenne --- Суд ЕЗ --- EU-domstolen --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Wspólnot Europejskich --- Den Europæiske Unions Domstol (institution) --- Tiesa Eiropai --- az Európai Közösségek Bírósága --- Sodišče ES --- Sud Europskih zajednica --- СПЕУ --- CBCE --- Hof van Justitie EG --- Corte di giustizia delle Comunità europee --- Európsky súdny dvor --- Súdny dvor Európskej únie (inštitúcia) --- EG-domstolen --- Súdny dvor Európskych spoločenstiev --- EB Teisingumo Teismas --- LAW / International