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Spanish language --- Grammar --- Espagnol (Langue) --- Syntax --- Sentences --- Syntaxe --- Phrase

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For some time it has been generally accepted by students of English grammar that a rule of Raising exists and that it functions to produce derived main clause subjects. Following Rosenbaum's work, it has also been widely accepted that this rule functions in a specified class of cases to derive main clause objects. However, in recent work, Chomsky has rejected the view that there is any Raising rule that produces derived main clause objects. According to his latest position, only the derived subject function of the rule is an actual feature of English grammar. On Raising is highly critical and is devoted chiefly to supporting the claim that English does contain a rule of Raising—a rule that has the function of taking the complement subject noun phrase in certain complement constructions and reassigning it as a constituent of the main clause. The author presents something on the order of two dozen arguments that Raising produces derived objects. In the course of this discussion, he also considers various other theoretical and descriptive consequences of, and questions raised by, the existence of Raising.

English language --- Grammar --- Sentences --- Grammar, Generative --- Anglais (langue) --- Phrase --- Grammaire générative --- Grammar, Generative. --- -English language --- -Germanic languages --- Sentences. --- -Grammar, Generative --- Generative grammar --- Phrase. --- Grammaire générative. --- Germanic languages --- English language - Sentences --- English language - Grammar, Generative

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Grammar --- German language --- #KVHA:Syntaxis; Duits --- #KVHA:Samengestelde zin; Duits --- Sentences. --- DEUTSCHE SPRACHE --- SYNTAX --- ZUSAMMENGESETZTER SATZ

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The innovative element of this volume is its overview of the fundamental psycholinguistic topics involved in sentence processing. While most psycholinguistic studies focus on a single language and induce a general model of universal sentence processing, this volume proposes a cross-linguistic approach. It contains two distinct features first embraced in the 18th century by brothers Freiherr Wilhelm von Humboldt and Alexander von Humboldt. First, it offers a linguistic theory that characterizes universal cognitive features of the human language processor (or the mind and its biological source), independent of a single language structure. Second, it contains a language theory which considers the diversity of linguistic structures and provides a powerful theory of language processing. Contributors cover a wide range of topics, including word recognition, fixed expressions, grammatical constraints, empty categories, and parsing. Their research involves analyses of 12 languages. This book provides an overview of central psycholinguistic topics in sentence processing; and combines deductive and inductive methods in fashioning an innovative approach. The contributors address word recognition, fixed expressions, grammatical constraints, empty categories, and parsing. Its original papers form a coherent presentation.

Comparative linguistics --- Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- -Grammar, Comparative and general --- -Psycholinguistics --- Semantics --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Language, Psychology of --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Linguistics --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Philosophical grammar --- Philology --- Sentences --- Syntax --- Psychological aspects --- Grammar, Comparative --- Syntaxe --- Psycholinguistics --- Sentences (Grammar) --- Psycholinguistics. --- Semantics. --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES --- Syntax. --- Sentences. --- Grammar & Punctuation. --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax

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La matière de l'exécution des condamnations pénales peut-elle prétendre au statut de « droit de l'exécution des peines » ? Si droit il y a, assurément est-il en mouvement, ce dont témoignent les contributions à cet ouvrage. L'avocat pourra s'en convaincre par l'examen des possibilités qu'il se voit à présent reconnaître pour assurer la défense des droits de son client incarcéré pour l'exécution d'une peine privative de liberté. Après une année d'application, le moment était propice pour examiner le fonctionnement du tribunal de l'application des peines a la lumière des exigences rappelées par la Cour de cassation. La surveillance électronique, espérance de nombreux condamnés, n'est cependant pas la panacée, et elle répond à des conditions strictes d'application. La peine de travail, peine autonome depuis 2002, se heurte aussi à de nombreuses difficultés qui doivent en relativiser la portée réelle. Ces constats nourris de la pratique devaient assurément prendre corps dans une réflexion générale que chaque contribution spécifique intègre et qu'une contribution académique, plus générale et distincte, met en perspective. Voilà assurément une matière en pleine évolution dont quelques facettes, les plus importantes, sont ici examinées dans le détail. Entre les droits proclamés et l'exercice effectif des droits, il y a cette distance faite d'incertitudes et d'hésitations que la pratique et la jurisprudence comblent parfois et que le législateur néglige trop souvent ; il est pourtant question ici de personnes fragilisées, accusées ou jugées coupables, et dont les droits, précisément, requièrent la plus grande protection. La personne incarcérée, jugée coupable, n'en reste pas moins un sujet de droit devant être traité comme tel. Chacune des contributions de cet ouvrage rappelle aussi cette évidence humaniste.

Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Belgium --- Sentences (Criminal procedure) --- Alternatives to imprisonment --- Electronic monitoring of parolees and probationers --- Sentences (Procédure pénale) --- Surveillance électronique des libérés conditionnels et des probationnaires --- Emprisonnement --- Alternative --- Electronic monitoring of parolees and probationers. --- Criminal law --- Sentencing --- Correctional law --- Criminal procedure --- Judgments, Criminal --- Punishment --- Electronic monitoring of probationers --- Electronic surveillance --- Alternative punishments --- Alternatives to incarceration --- Alternatives to institutionalization (Corrections) --- Imprisonment alternatives --- Intermediate sanctions --- Non-custodial punishments --- Prison alternatives --- Criminals --- Prisoners --- Rehabilitation --- Deinstitutionalization --- Ebooks --- E-books --- Droit pénal --- Procédure pénale