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Clans --- Nobility --- Cities and towns, Medieval --- Social history

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History of Germany and Austria --- anno 900-999 --- anno 1000-1099 --- Cities and towns [Medieval ] --- Medieval cities and towns --- Middeleeuwse steden --- Steden [Middeleeuwse ] --- Villes médiévales --- Cities and towns, Medieval --- Urbanization --- Urbanisation --- History --- Histoire --- -Cities and towns, Medieval --- -Medieval cities and towns --- Villes médiévales --- City planning --- Cities and towns, Medieval - Rhine River Valley --- Cities and towns, Medieval - France

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Cities and towns, Medieval --- Villes médiévales --- Italy --- Italie --- History --- Commerce --- Histoire --- History.

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This book sheds light on why, how and when citizens participated in the urban political process in late medieval Europe (c. 1300-1500).0This book focuses on the city and urban politics, because historically towns have been an interesting laboratory for the creation and development of political ideas and practices, as they are also today. The contributions in this volume shed light on why, how and when citizens participated in the urban political process in late medieval Europe (c. 1300-1500). In other words, this book reconsiders the involvement of urban commoners in political matters by studying their claims and wishes, their methods of expression and their discursive and ideological strategies. It shows that, in order to garner support for and establish the parameters of the most important urban policies, medieval urban governments engaged regularly in dialogue with their citizens. While the degree of citizens? active involvement differed from region to region and even from one town to the next, political participation never remained restricted to voting for representatives at set times. This book therefore demonstrates that the making of politics was not the sole prerogative of the government; it was always, to some extent, a bottom-up process as well.

History of Europe --- anno 1200-1499 --- 940.19 --- 940.19 Geschiedenis van Europa:--1270-1492 --- Geschiedenis van Europa:--1270-1492 --- Cities and towns, Medieval --- Local government --- Cities and towns, Medieval. --- Local government. --- Europe. --- Political sociology --- Local government - Europe

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Islamic cities and towns --- Cities and towns, Medieval --- Villes islamiques --- Villes médiévales --- History --- Histoire --- History. --- Baghdad (Iraq) --- Villes médiévales --- Cities and towns, Islamic --- Muslim cities and towns --- Cities and towns --- Medieval cities and towns --- Cities and towns [Medieval ] --- Islamic countries --- Cities and towns [Islamic ] --- Cities and towns, Medieval - Mediterranean Region - History. --- Islamic cities and towns - Mediterranean Region - History.