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Medieval Europe was a world of kings, but what did this mean to those who did not themselves wear a crown? How could they prevent corrupt and evil men from seizing the throne? How could they ensure that rulers would not turn into tyrants? Drawing on a rich array of remarkable sources, this engaging study explores how the fears and hopes of a ruler's subjects shaped both the idea and the practice of power. It traces the inherent uncertainty of royal rule from the creation of kingship and the recurring crises of royal successions, through the education of heirs and the intrigue of medieval elections, to the splendour of a king's coronation, and the pivotal early years of his reign. Monks, crusaders, knights, kings (and those who wanted to be kings) are among a rich cast of characters who sought to make sense of and benefit from an institution that was an object of both desire and fear.
Kings and rulers, Medieval. --- Legitimacy of governments --- Monarchy --- History --- Europe --- Politics and government --- Kingdom (Monarchy) --- Executive power --- Political science --- Royalists --- Governments, Legitimacy of --- Legitimacy (Constitutional law) --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Revolutions --- Sovereignty --- State, The --- General will --- Political stability --- Regime change --- Medieval kings and rulers
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Le peuple est la source de tout pouvoir démocratique. Mais l'élection ne garantit pas qu'un gouvernement soit au service de l'intérêt général, ni qu'il y reste. Le verdict des urnes ne peut donc être le seul étalon de la légitimité. Les citoyens en ont de plus en plus fortement conscience. Une appréhension élargie de l'idée de volonté générale s'est ainsi imposée. Un pouvoir n'est désormais considéré comme pleinement démocratique que s'il est soumis à des épreuves de contrôle et de validation à la fois concurrentes et complémentaires de l'expression majoritaire. Il doit se plier à un triple impératif de mise à distance des positions partisanes et des intérêts particuliers (légitimité d'impartialité), de prise en compte des expressions plurielles du bien commun (légitimité de réflexivité), et de reconnaissance de toutes les singularités (légitimité de proximité). D'où le développement d'institutions comme les autorités indépendantes et les cours constitutionnelles, ainsi que l'émergence d'un art de gouvernement toujours plus attentif aux individus et aux situations particulières. Nous sommes entrés dans ce nouveau monde sans en avoir perçu la cohérence ni interrogé lucidement les problèmes et les conséquences. C'est à en dévoiler les ressorts et les implications que s'emploie ici Pierre Rosanvallon. Après avoir publié La Contre-démocratie (Seuil, 2006), il propose, dans ce deuxième volet de son enquête sur les mutations de la démocratie au XXIe siècle, une histoire et une théorie de cette révolution de la légitimité.
Political systems --- Democracy. --- Legitimacy of governments. --- Démocratie --- Légitimité des gouvernements --- Democracy --- Legitimacy of governments --- Representative government and representation --- #SBIB:324H50 --- #SBIB:17H3 --- Politieke participatie en legitimiteit (referenda, directe democratie, publieke opinie...) --- Politieke wijsbegeerte --- Confiance --- Participation politique --- Légitimité (science politique) --- Opinion publique --- Aspect politique --- Démocratie --- Légitimité des gouvernements --- Governments, Legitimacy of --- Legitimacy (Constitutional law) --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Revolutions --- Sovereignty --- State, The --- General will --- Political stability --- Regime change --- Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Republics --- Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 --- Atrocités. --- Opinion publique. --- Participation politique. --- Aspect politique.
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Traite des rapports entre force et raison au sein des démocraties. Deux conférences de J. Derrida se font écho pour interroger le concept de souveraineté de l'Etat : La raison du plus fort : y-a-t-il des Etats voyous ?, Le monde des Lumières à venir : exception, calcul et souveraineté
Legitimacy of governments --- Sovereignty --- National state --- Rule of law --- Nation-state --- 211 Politieke filosofie --- #A0305A --- State sovereignty (International relations) --- International law --- Political science --- Common heritage of mankind (International law) --- International relations --- Self-determination, National --- Supremacy of law --- Administrative law --- Constitutional law --- State, The --- National interest --- Governments, Legitimacy of --- Legitimacy (Constitutional law) --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Revolutions --- General will --- Political stability --- Regime change --- Law and legislation --- Philosophy of language --- History of philosophy --- Reason. --- Democracy. --- Raison --- Démocratie --- Legitimacy of governments. --- Sovereignty. --- Nation-state. --- Rule of law.
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Inhoud : Voorstelling van het onderzoek - De democratische staat en het legaliteitsbeginsel - Beginselen van demcratisch regelgeven in de rechtsleer, in de rechtspraak en in het wetgevingsbeleid - Stellingen en besluiten
Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- Législation --- Wetgeving --- Legislation --- Representative government and representation --- Legitimacy of governments --- Legislation. --- Representative government and representation. --- Legitimacy of governments. --- 321.151 --- 101 Wetgevingstheorie --- staat --- wetgeving --- politiek --- politieke geschiedenis --- belgie --- AA / International- internationaal --- 321.4 --- 342.3 --- 342.520 --- ALGEMEEN PUBLIEKRECHT V 2 --- V2 - Droit public général - Algemeen publiekrecht --- Democratie --(klassieke democratie politieke stelsels) --- etat --- legislation --- politique --- histoire politique --- belgique --- Democratie. --- Soevereiniteit. Regeringsstelsels. Delegatie, scheiding en evenwicht van de machten. --- Wetgevende macht: algemeenheden. --- 321.151 Democratie --(klassieke democratie politieke stelsels) --- Parliamentary government --- Political representation --- Representation --- Self-government --- Constitutional history --- Constitutional law --- Political science --- Democracy --- Elections --- Republics --- Suffrage --- Governments, Legitimacy of --- Legitimacy (Constitutional law) --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Revolutions --- Sovereignty --- State, The --- General will --- Political stability --- Regime change --- Legislative process --- Law --- Democratie --- Soevereiniteit. Regeringsstelsels. Delegatie, scheiding en evenwicht van de machten --- Wetgevende macht: algemeenheden --- Legislation - Belgium. --- Representative government and representation - Belgium. --- Legitimacy of governments - Belgium.
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Propaganda [Roman ] --- Propaganda [Romeinse ] --- Propagande romaine --- Art, Roman --- Legitimacy of governments --- Numismatics, Roman --- Propaganda, Roman --- Art romain --- Légitimité des gouvernements --- Numismatique romaine --- Political aspects --- Aspect politique --- Maxentius, Marcus Aurelius Valerius, --- Rome --- History --- Politics and government --- Histoire --- Politique et gouvernement --- -Legitimacy of governments --- -Numismatics, Roman --- -Propaganda, Roman --- Roman propaganda --- Classical antiquities --- Governments, Legitimacy of --- Legitimacy (Constitutional law) --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Revolutions --- Sovereignty --- State, The --- General will --- Political stability --- Regime change --- Roman art --- Maxentius, Marcus Aurelius Valerius Emperor of Rome --- -Politics and government --- -Art, Roman --- Propaganda, Roman. --- Political aspects. --- Légitimité des gouvernements --- Massenzio, --- 284-476 --- Maxentius, Marcus Aurelius Valerius, - Emperor of Rome, - d. 312. --- Legitimacy of governments - Rome. --- Numismatics, Roman - Political aspects. --- Art, Roman - Political aspects. --- Rome - History - Constantine I, the Great, 306-337. --- Legitimacy of governments - Rome --- Numismatics, Roman - Political aspects --- Art, Roman - Political aspects --- Maxence, empereur romain --- 284-476 (empire) --- Rome -- Histoire -- 284-476 (empire)
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Legitimacy of governments --- Power (Social sciences) --- Légitimité des gouvrnements --- Pouvoir (Sciences sociales) --- Romanus --- Constantine --- Byzantine Empire --- Empire byzantin --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- -Power (Social sciences) --- -Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Political power --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Governments, Legitimacy of --- Legitimacy (Constitutional law) --- Revolutions --- Sovereignty --- State, The --- General will --- Political stability --- Regime change --- Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of the East --- Romanus I Lecapenus, Emperor of the East --- -Politics and government --- -Legitimacy of governments --- -Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of the East --- Légitimité des gouvrnements --- Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Lecapenus, Romanus, --- Romanus Lecapenus, --- Kōnstantinos --- Constantinus --- Konstantin Bagri︠a︡norodnyĭ, --- Constantin --- Konstantin Porfirogenet, --- Bíborbanszületett Konstantin, --- Power (Social sciences) - Byzantine Empire. --- Legitimacy of governments - Byzantine Empire.
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L'idéal démocratique règne désormais sans partage, mais les régimes qui s'en réclament suscitent partout de vives critiques. L'érosion de la confiance dans les représentants est ainsi l'un des problèmes majeurs de notre temps. Mais, si les citoyens fréquentent moins les urnes, ils ne sont pas pour autant devenus passifs : on les voit manifester dans les rues, contester, se mobiliser sur Internet... Pour comprendre ce nouveau janus citoyen, cet ouvrage propose d'appréhender les mécanismes d'institution de la confiance et l'expression sociale de la défiance comme deux sphères et deux moments distincts de la vie des démocraties. L'activité électorale-représentative s'organise autour de la première dimension : c'est elle qui a été classiquement étudiée. Mais la seconde n'a jamais été explorée de façon systématique. C'est à quoi s'attache Pierre Rosanvallon en proposant une histoire et une théorie du rôle structurant de la défiance dans les démocraties. Ce renversement radical de perspective conduit à explorer un continent politique longtemps inaperçu : celui de la " contre-démocratie ". Cette dernière résulte d'un ensemble de pratiques de surveillance, d'empêchement et de jugement au travers desquelles la société exerce des pouvoirs de correction et de pression. À côté du peuple-électeur, elle donne voix et visage aux figures d'un peuple-vigilant, d'un peuple-veto et d'un peuple juge. C'est là sa vertu, mais aussi son problème. Car, à trop valoriser les propriétés de contrôle et de résistance de l'espace public, elle peut aussi faire le jeu du populisme et de " l'impolitique ", entravant la formulation positive d'un monde commun.
Democracy --- Legitimacy of governments --- Political participation --- Démocratie --- Confiance --- Participation politique --- Légitimité (science politique) --- Opinion publique --- Aspect politique --- Démocratie --- Légitimité des gouvernements --- Public opinion --- Opinion publique. --- Participation politique. --- Aspect politique. --- Politiek --- Macht --- Democratie --- Public opinion. --- BPB0701 --- 321.151 --- 321.7 --- 213 Democratie --- Burgerschap --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Governments, Legitimacy of --- Legitimacy (Constitutional law) --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Revolutions --- Sovereignty --- State, The --- General will --- Political stability --- Regime change --- Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- 321.7 Democratie. Plurale samenleving. Pluralisme. Democratische pluraliteit--(moderne democratie politieke stelsels) --- Democratie. Plurale samenleving. Pluralisme. Democratische pluraliteit--(moderne democratie politieke stelsels) --- 321.151 Democratie --(klassieke democratie politieke stelsels) --- Democratie --(klassieke democratie politieke stelsels) --- Media --- Maatschappij --- Film
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This text explores strategies at the national level that could succeed in maintaining welfare state goals even under conditions of international economic competition. It discusses the conditions under which European policy could play a protective and enabling role with regard to these solutions.
Political systems --- Europe --- Democracy --- Legitimacy of governments --- European federation. --- International economic integration. --- Welfare state. --- Démocratie --- Légitimité des gouvernements --- Construction européenne --- Intégration économique internationale --- Etat providence --- Economic integration. --- Intégration économique --- European federation --- International economic integration --- Welfare state --- Economic integration --- #SBIB:324H50 --- #SBIB:327.7H200 --- #SBIB:327.7H201 --- #SBIB:328H200 --- -Legitimacy of governments --- -Europe --- -European federation --- 320.94 --- Ud2 --- State, Welfare --- Economic policy --- Public welfare --- Social policy --- State, The --- Welfare economics --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- International economic relations --- Federation of Europe --- Pan Europa movement --- Paneuropean federation --- United States of Europe (Proposed) --- Federal government --- Regionalism (International organization) --- Governments, Legitimacy of --- Legitimacy (Constitutional law) --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Revolutions --- Sovereignty --- General will --- Political stability --- Regime change --- Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Politieke participatie en legitimiteit (referenda, directe democratie, publieke opinie...) --- Europese Unie: algemeen --- Europese Unie: politieke theorie --- Instellingen en beleid: Europa: comparatief / diverse landen --- Démocratie --- Légitimité des gouvernements --- Construction européenne --- Intégration économique internationale --- Intégration économique --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- Democracy - Europe, Western --- Legitimacy of governments - Europe, Western --- Europe - Economic integration
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History of France --- anno 1800-1899 --- Monarchy --- Legitimacy of governments --- Monarchie --- Légitimité des gouvernements --- History --- Histoire --- France --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- -944 "19" --- Governments, Legitimacy of --- Legitimacy (Constitutional law) --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Revolutions --- Sovereignty --- State, The --- General will --- Political stability --- Regime change --- -France --- -Politics and government --- -Legitimacy of governments --- Legitimacy. --- -Monarchy --- Légitimité des gouvernements --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Frankrig --- Francja --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Prantsusmaa --- Francia (Republic) --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Франция --- French Republic --- République française --- Peurancih --- Frankryk --- Franse Republiek --- Francland --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- فرنسا --- Faransā --- Franza --- Republica Franzesa --- Gallia (Republic) --- Hyãsia --- Phransiya --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Францыя --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Parancis --- Pransya --- Franis --- Francuska --- Republika Francuska --- Bro-C'hall --- Френска република --- Frenska republika --- França --- República Francesa --- Pransiya --- Republikang Pranses --- Γαλλία --- Gallia --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- فرانسه --- Farānsah --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- フランス --- Furansu --- フランス共和国 --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Francija --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- -History of France --- 944 "19" --- Legitimacy of governments - France - History - 19th century --- France - Politics and government - 1830-1848 --- France - Politics and government - 1848-1870 --- Legitimisme --- 19e siecle
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