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Book
Honest signals : how they shape our world
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ISBN: 0262261049 0262281392 143566566X Year: 2008 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press,

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Abstract

How understanding the signaling within social networks can change the way we make decisions, work with others, and manage organizations.How can you know when someone is bluffing? Paying attention? Genuinely interested? The answer, writes Alex Pentland in Honest Signals, is that subtle patterns in how we interact with other people reveal our attitudes toward them. These unconscious social signals are not just a back channel or a complement to our conscious language; they form a separate communication network. Biologically based "honest signaling," evolved from ancient primate signaling mechanisms, offers an unmatched window into our intentions, goals, and values. If we understand this ancient channel of communication, Pentland claims, we can accurately predict the outcomes of situations ranging from job interviews to first dates.Pentland, an MIT professor, has used a specially designed digital sensor worn like an ID badge--a "sociometer"--to monitor and analyze the back-and-forth patterns of signaling among groups of people. He and his researchers found that this second channel of communication, revolving not around words but around social relations, profoundly influences major decisions in our lives--even though we are largely unaware of it. Pentland presents the scientific background necessary for understanding this form of communication, applies it to examples of group behavior in real organizations, and shows how by "reading" our social networks we can become more successful at pitching an idea, getting a job, or closing a deal. Using this "network intelligence" theory of social signaling, Pentland describes how we can harness the intelligence of our social network to become better managers, workers, and communicators.


Periodical
Wiley interdisciplinary reviews.
ISSN: 19395086 Year: 2010 Publisher: Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons

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Book
Knowledge and the norm of assertion : an essay in philosophical science
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ISBN: 2821881711 1783741856 9781783741854 9781783741861 1783741864 178374183X 9781783741830 9781783741830 178374183X 9781783741847 1783741848 1783741864 9781783741878 1783741872 Year: 2016 Publisher: Open Book Publishers

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Language is a human universal reflecting our deeply social nature. Among its essential functions, language enables us to quickly and efficiently share information. We tell each other that many things are true—that is, we routinely make assertions. Information shared this way plays a critical role in the decisions and plans we make. In Knowledge and the Norm of Assertion, a distinguished philosopher and cognitive scientist investigates the rules or norms that structure our social practice of assertion. Combining evidence from philosophy, psychology, and biology, John Turri shows that knowledge is the central norm of assertion and explains why knowledge plays this role. Concise, comprehensive, non-technical, and thoroughly accessible, this volume quickly brings readers to the cutting edge of a major research program at the intersection of philosophy and science. It presupposes no philosophical or scientific training. It will be of interest to philosophers and scientists, is suitable for use in graduate and undergraduate courses, and will appeal to general readers interested in human nature, social cognition, and communication.

Economics and psychology : a promising new cross-disciplinary field
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0262514168 9780262514163 9780262062633 0262062631 9786612098888 0262273195 1282098888 1429480297 9780262273190 9781429480291 9781282098886 6612098880 Year: 2007 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press,

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Abstract

Leading economics scholars consider the influence of psychology on economics, discussing topics including pro-social behavior, conditional trust, neuroeconomics, procedural utility, and happiness research.


Book
The interdisciplinary science of consumption
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0262027674 1322045127 0262325381 9780262325387 9780262325394 026232539X 9780262027670 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press,

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Scholars from psychology, neuroscience, economics, animal behavior, and evolution describe the latest research on the causes and consequences of overconsumption.


Periodical
Cognitive systems research.
ISSN: 13890417 Year: 1999 Publisher: [Amsterdam?] : Elsevier Science,

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The journal of Cognitive Systems Research covers all topics in the study of cognitive processes, in both natural and artificial systems.


Periodical
Topics in cognitive science.
Author:
ISSN: 17568757 17568765 Publisher: Hoboken, NJ : Cognitive Science Society, Inc.,

The subtlety of sameness : a theory and computer model of analogy-making
Author:
ISBN: 0262061805 0262273187 0585038422 9780585038421 9780262061803 9780262273183 Year: 1995 Publisher: Cambridge : M.I.T. Press,

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The research described in this book is based on the premise that human analogy-making is an extension of our constant background process of perceiving--in other words, that analogy-making and the perception of sameness are two sides of the same coin.Foreword by Daniel DennettWhile it is fashionable today to dismiss the "bad old days" of artificial intelligence and rave about emergent self-organizing systems, Robert French has created a model of human analogy-making that attempts to bridge the gap between classical top-down AI and more recent bottom-up approaches.The research described in this book is based on the premise that human analogy-making is an extension of our constant background process of perceiving--in other words, that analogy-making and the perception of sameness are two sides of the same coin. At the heart of the author's theory and computer model of analogy-making is the idea that the building-up and the manipulation of representations are inseparable aspects of mental functioning, in contrast to traditional AI models of high-level cognitive processes, which have almost always depended on a clean separation.A computer program called Tabletop forms analogies in a microdomain consisting of everyday objects on a table set for a meal. The theory and the program rely on the idea that myriad stochastic choices made on the microlevel can add up to statistical robustness on a macrolevel. To illustrate this, French includes the results of thousands of runs of his program on several dozen interrelated analogy problems in the Tabletop microworld.French's work is exciting not only because it reveals analogy-making to be an extension of our complex and subtle ability to perceive sameness but also because it offers a computational model of mechanisms underlying these processes. This model makes significant strides in putting into practice microlevel stochastic processing, distributed processing, simulated parallelism, and the integration of representation-building and representation-processing.A Bradford Book


Periodical
Cognition and emotion.
ISSN: 02699931 14640600 Publisher: London : Routledge,

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Cognition & Emotion is devoted to the study of emotion, especially to those aspects of emotion related to cognitive processes. The journal aims to bring together work on emotion undertaken by researchers in cognitive, social, clinical, and developmental psychology, neuropsychology, and cognitive science. Examples of topics appropriate for the journal include the role of cognitive processes in emotion elicitation, regulation, and expression; the impact of emotion on attention, memory, learning, motivation, judgements, and decisions; the interplay between cognition and emotion in psychopathology, social behaviour, and health-related behaviours; cultural, developmental, psychophysiological, and neuropsychological aspects of the relation between cognition and emotion; and the nature of particular emotions or emotionality in general. Cognition & Emotion publishes theoretical papers, original research reports, and literature reviews. Submissions can be considered for publication as regular articles or brief reports.

Conceptual spaces : the geometry of thought
Author:
ISBN: 0262071991 0262572192 058522837X 0262273551 9780262273558 9780585228372 9780262071994 9780262572194 Year: 2000 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press,

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