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The goal of this Volume ""Conceptual Foundations of Materials: A standard model for ground- and excited-state properties"" is to present the fundamentals of electronic structure theory that are central to the understanding and prediction of materials phenomena and properties. The emphasis is on foundations and concepts. The Sections are designed to offer a broad and comprehensive perspective of the field. They cover the basic aspects of modern electronic structure approaches and highlight their applications to the structural (ground state, vibrational, dynamic and thermodynamic, etc.) and ele
Electronic structure. --- Matter --- Electric properties. --- Atoms --- Dynamics --- Gravitation --- Physics --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Structure, Electronic --- Atomic structure --- Energy-band theory of solids
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This book is the second volume in the Handbook of Surface Science series and deals with aspects of the electronic structure of surfaces as investigated by means of the experimental and theoretical methods of physics. The importance of understanding surface phenomena stems from the fact that for many physical and chemical phenomena, the surface plays a key role: in electronic, magnetic, and optical devices, in heterogenous catalysis, in epitaxial growth, and the application of protective coatings, for example. Therefore a better understanding and, ultimately, a predictive description of surface
Solides --- Structure electronique. --- Surfaces. --- Solids --- Electronic structure. --- Structure, Electronic --- Atomic structure --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Solides - Surfaces.
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The field of relativistic electronic structure theory is generally not part of theoretical chemistry education, and is therefore not covered in most quantum chemistry textbooks. This is due to the fact that only in the last two decades have we learned about the importance of relativistic effects in the chemistry of heavy and superheavy elements. Developments in computer hardware together with sophisticated computer algorithms make it now possible to perform four-component relativistic calculations for larger molecules. Two-component and scalar all-electron relativistic schemes are also becomin
Quantum chemistry. --- Electronic structure. --- Chimie quantique --- Structure électronique --- Relativistic quantum theory. --- Relativistic quantum mechanics --- Quantum theory --- Special relativity (Physics) --- Chemistry, Quantum --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Excited state chemistry --- Structure, Electronic --- Atomic structure --- Energy-band theory of solids
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During the last thirty years metal surface physics, or generally surface science, has come a long way due to the development of vacuum technology and the new surface sensitive probes on the experimental side and new methods and powerful computational techniques on the theoretical side. The aim of this book is to introduce the reader to the essential theoretical aspects of the atomic and electronic structure of metal surfaces and interfaces. The book gives some theoretical background to students of experimental and theoretical physics to allow further exploration into research in metal surface
Surfaces (Physics) --- Electronic structure. --- Metals --- Interfaces (Physical sciences) --- Surfaces. --- Surface chemistry --- Metal surfaces --- Metallic surfaces --- Physical metallurgy --- Structure, Electronic --- Atomic structure --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Physics --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Surface properties
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Density Functional Theory (DFT) is currently receiving a great deal of attention as chemists come to realize its important role as a tool for chemistry. This book covers the theoretical principles of DFT, and details its application to several contemporary problems. All current techniques are covered, many are critically assessed, and some proposals for the future are reviewed. The book demonstrates that DFT is a practical solution to the problems standard ab initio methods have with chemical accuracy. The book is aimed at both the theoretical chemist and the experimentalist who want
Atomic physics --- Molecular physics --- Quantum chemistry --- fysicochemie --- Density functionals. --- Electronic structure. --- Quantum chemistry. --- Structure, Electronic --- Atomic structure --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Chemistry, Quantum --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Quantum theory --- Excited state chemistry --- Density functional methods --- Density functional theory --- Functional methods, Density --- Functionals, Density --- Functional analysis
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The present status of Density Functional Theory (DFT), which has evolved as the main technique for the study of matter at the atomistic level, is described in this volume. Knowing the behavior of atoms and molecules provides a sure avenue for the design of new materials with specific features and properties in many areas of science and technology. A technique based on purely first principles allowing large savings in time and money greatly benefits the specialist or designer of new materials. The range of areas where DFT is applied has expanded and continues to do so. Any area where a molecu
Quantum chemistry --- Density functionals. --- Quantum chemistry. --- Electronic structure. --- Structure, Electronic --- Atomic structure --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Chemistry, Quantum --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Quantum theory --- Excited state chemistry --- Density functional methods --- Density functional theory --- Functional methods, Density --- Functionals, Density --- Functional analysis
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materiaalonderzoek --- Materials sciences --- Solid state physics --- Materials --- Matériaux --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Matériaux --- Science des matériaux --- Literaturbericht. --- Werkstoffkunde. --- Materials. --- Engineering --- Material Science and Metallurgy --- Civil Engineering --- General and Others --- Périodiques --- EBSCOASP-E EBSCOBSP-E EJCHIMI EPUB-ALPHA-A EPUB-PER-FT --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Science des matériaux --- Electronic structure --- Electronics --- Density functional theory --- Molecular orbital --- Silica --- Magnetic properties --- Semiconductor materials --- Silicates --- Superconductors --- Heterogeneity --- Polymers --- Stress relaxation --- Properties
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