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Book
Strained relations
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 022605151X 9780226051512 022605148X 9780226051482 9780226051482 Year: 2015 Publisher: Chicago London

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Abstract

During the twentieth century, foreign-exchange intervention was sometimes used in an attempt to solve the fundamental trilemma of international finance, which holds that countries cannot simultaneously pursue independent monetary policies, stabilize their exchange rates, and benefit from free cross-border financial flows. Drawing on a trove of previously confidential data, Strained Relations reveals the evolution of US policy regarding currency market intervention, and its interaction with monetary policy. The authors consider how foreign-exchange intervention was affected by changing economic and institutional circumstances-most notably the abandonment of the international gold standard-and how political and bureaucratic factors affected this aspect of public policy.


Book
Inflation targeting in dollarized economies
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1451864175 146231953X 1451983166 9786613831460 1452778396 1283519011 Year: 2006 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, Monetary and Financial Systems Dept.,

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Abstract

The shift to inflation targeting has contributed to the relatively low inflation observed in some emerging market economies although, as noted by many economists, the preconditions required for a successful implementation were not in place. The existence of managed exchange rate regimes, a narrow base of domestic nominal financial assets, the lack of market instruments to hedge exchange rate risks, together with fear of floating and dollarization, have been stressed as factors that might weaken the efficacy of monetary policy. By examining various aspects of monetary transmission and policy formulation in two highly dollarized economies (Peru and Bolivia) vis-à-vis two economies with low levels of dollarization (Chile and Colombia), we found that, while dollarization imposes differences in both the transmission capacity of monetary policy and its impact on real and financial sectors, it does not preclude the use of inflation targeting as a policy regime.


Book
Accumulating foreign reserves under floating exchange rates
Author:
ISBN: 1451914113 1462366902 9786612840517 1282840517 1451869576 1452702675 Year: 2008 Volume: WP/08/96 Publisher: Stuttgart, Germany : W. Kohlhammer GmbH,

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Abstract

Official accumulation of foreign reserves may be perceived as interventions to influence the exchange rate, undermining the credibility of floating exchange rates and inflation targets. This paper develops a theoretical framework to study the interaction between reserve accumulation and monetary policy. The model uncovers a trade-off between the speed of reserve accumulation and anti-inflationary credibility. Under reasonable assumptions, delegation of intervention and monetary policy decisions to separate government agencies allows faster reserve accumulation, while centralization of these decisions results in a more stable economy. The analysis underscores the importance of rather overlooked institutional features of policymaking in open economies.


Book
Central Banking in Latin America : The Way Forward
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1475543360 Year: 2016 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

Latin America’s central banks have made substantial progress towards delivering an environment of price stability that is supportive of sustainable economic growth. We review these achievements, and discuss remaining challenges facing central banking in the region. Where inflation remains high and volatile, achieving durable price stability will require making central banks more independent. Where inflation targeting regimes are well-established, remaining challenges surround assessments of economic slack, the communication of monetary policy, and clarifying the role of the exchange rate. Finally, macroprudential policies must be coordinated with existing objectives, and care taken to preserve the primacy of price stability.


Book
The ASEAN Way : Sustaining Growth and Stability
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1484355334 148435530X Year: 2018 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

The first part of the book examines the evolution of monetary policy and prudential frameworks of the ASEAN­5, with particular focus on changes since the Asian financial crisis and the more recent period of unconventional monetary policy in advanced economies. The second part of the book looks at policy responses to global financial spillovers. The third and last part of the book elaborates on the challenges ahead for monetary policy, financial stability frameworks, and the deepening of financial markets.

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