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This book focuses on «Convertibilidad», the latest Argentine experience of exchange rate based stabilisation, and aims at isolating the main causes for its tragic collapse in 2001-2002. The characteristics of Argentina’s high and hyperinflation during the 1980s are analysed, and the theory of currency boards is expounded. The stabilisation tool, an institutionally highly credible currency board arrangement (CBA), though highly effective, could not be an optimal long-term solution, given the country’s structural and trade characteristics. The analysis of the causes of the CBA’s collapse yields a complex picture of interacting factors, among them invaliding ones that had created multiple vulnerabilities over years, and triggering ones that unfolded their worst potential in meeting such vulnerable conditions.

Currency boards --- -Monetary policy --- -Currency question --- -332.410982 --- Fiat money --- Free coinage --- Monetary question --- Scrip --- Currency crises --- Finance --- Finance, Public --- Legal tender --- Money --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Money supply --- Financial institutions --- Monetary policy --- Argentina --- Argentina. --- Argentine Currency Board --- Argentine Republic. --- Monetary economics --- Development economics & emerging economies --- Environmental economics --- Political economy --- Currency question --- Argentinien --- Board --- Bust --- Case --- Currency --- Currency Board --- Fixed Exchange Rates --- Geschichte 1980-2002 --- Hyperinflation --- IMF --- Inflation --- IWF --- Konvertierbarkeit --- Maute --- Währung --- Washington Consensus --- Wechselkurs

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International finance --- International Monetary Fund --- anno 2000-2099 --- IMF. --- Internationaal monetair systeem. --- Financiële structuur. --- Financial institutions, International. --- International finance. --- Institutions financières internationales --- Finances internationales --- International Monetary Fund. --- Fonds monétaire international --- AA / International- internationaal --- 333.432.8 --- Financial institutions, International --- 332.152 --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- International financial institutions --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Международный валютный фонд --- Miz︠h︡narodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Fundo Monetário Internacional --- Fondo Monetario Internacional --- IMF (International Monetary Fund) --- FMI (International Monetary Fund) --- Internationaler Währungsfonds --- Kokusai Tsūka Kikin --- Fonds monétaire international --- Kukche Tʻonghwa Kigŭm --- Kansainvälinen Valuuttarahasto --- Kuo chi huo pi chi chin --- Fondul Monetar International --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Dawlī --- Fondo M. Internacional --- IWF (International Monetary Fund) --- Kō̜ngthun Kānngœ̄n rawāng Prathēt --- MVF (International Monetary Fund) --- Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy --- Mulya Aramudala --- I.M.F. (International Monetary Fund) --- Quỹ tiè̂n tệ quó̂c té̂ --- Nemzetközi Valuta Alap --- صندوق النقد الدولي --- 国际货币基金组织 --- 国際通貨基金 --- 國際貨幣基金組織 --- Fundu Monetariu Internacional --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Duwalī --- DNT (Organization) --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS --- Money & Monetary Policy --- International Finance --- Business & Economics --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Financiële structuur. --- Institutions financières internationales --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Institutions financières internationales. --- Fonds monétaire international.

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This volume, fourth in a series of periodic histories of the institution, is as much a history of the world economy during 1979-89 as one of the IMF itself. Boughton discusses the IMF’s surveillance of the international monetary system in the 1980s; the Fund’s role in the international debt crisis of the 1980s, and IMF lending in support of structural adjustment in low-income countries during that period. The volume concludes with a general history of the institution, including the quota system, the SDR, membership, and other institutional matters.

International finance --- International Monetary Fund --- Finances internationales --- History --- Histoire --- International economic relations. --- International Monetary Fund -- History. --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- International Finance --- AA / International- internationaal --- 334.3 --- 331.157 --- 382.257 --- 333.432.8 --- 382.250 --- 333.420.0 --- 333.451.6 --- -332.152 --- International monetary system --- International money --- International economic relations --- Geld-, krediet- en Bankwezen. --- Geldwezen sedert 1945. --- Internationale liquiditeiten. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Middelen om het evenwicht van de betalingsbalans te herstellen: algemeenheden. --- Theorieën in verband met de keuze van de geldstandaard. Currency substitution. Foreign currency deposits. --- Vlottende wisselkoersen. Crawling peg. --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Международный валютный фонд --- Miz︠h︡narodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Fundo Monetário Internacional --- Fondo Monetario Internacional --- IMF (International Monetary Fund) --- FMI (International Monetary Fund) --- Internationaler Währungsfonds --- Kokusai Tsūka Kikin --- Fonds monétaire international --- Kukche Tʻonghwa Kigŭm --- Kansainvälinen Valuuttarahasto --- Kuo chi huo pi chi chin --- Fondul Monetar International --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Dawlī --- Fondo M. Internacional --- IWF (International Monetary Fund) --- Kō̜ngthun Kānngœ̄n rawāng Prathēt --- MVF (International Monetary Fund) --- Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy --- Mulya Aramudala --- I.M.F. (International Monetary Fund) --- Quỹ tiè̂n tệ quó̂c té̂ --- Nemzetközi Valuta Alap --- صندوق النقد الدولي --- 国际货币基金组织 --- 国際通貨基金 --- 國際貨幣基金組織 --- Fundu Monetariu Internacional --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Duwalī --- DNT (Organization) --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- History. --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- 332.152 --- Geldwezen sedert 1945 --- Theorieën in verband met de keuze van de geldstandaard. Currency substitution. Foreign currency deposits --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Vlottende wisselkoersen. Crawling peg --- Geld-, krediet- en Bankwezen --- Middelen om het evenwicht van de betalingsbalans te herstellen: algemeenheden --- Internationale liquiditeiten --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- IMF

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Exchange rate analysis lies at the center of the IMF's surveillance mandate and policy advice, as well as in the design of IMF-supported programs, and IMF staff are called upon to analyze a wide variety of exchange rate issues in various member countries, both small and large, from the least economically developed to the most advanced, and from those whose currencies circulate only locally to those whose currencies are of global importance. Each year, IMF staff produce dozens of studies on exchange rate issues, some published by the IMF, others in various professional journals or books. This book aims to give a flavor of the topics the IMF staff typically examine under the broad rubric of exchange rate analysis, encompassing several topics: determination and impact of the real exchange rate, assessing competitiveness and the equilibrium real exchange rate in specific countries or country groups, and considerations in the choice of exchange rate regime.

Foreign exchange rates. --- Taux de change --- International Monetary Fund. --- Foreign exchange rates --- International Finance --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- AA / International- internationaal --- 333.450 --- 333.420.1 --- 382.250 --- 332.456 --- Exchange rates --- Fixed exchange rates --- Flexible exchange rates --- Floating exchange rates --- Fluctuating exchange rates --- Foreign exchange --- Rates of exchange --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit. --- Koopkracht van geld. Monetaire (on)stabiliteit. --- Middelen om het evenwicht van de betalingsbalans te herstellen: algemeenheden. --- Rates --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Международный валютный фонд --- Miz︠h︡narodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Fundo Monetário Internacional --- Fondo Monetario Internacional --- IMF (International Monetary Fund) --- FMI (International Monetary Fund) --- Internationaler Währungsfonds --- Kokusai Tsūka Kikin --- Fonds monétaire international --- Kukche Tʻonghwa Kigŭm --- Kansainvälinen Valuuttarahasto --- Kuo chi huo pi chi chin --- Fondul Monetar International --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Dawlī --- Fondo M. Internacional --- IWF (International Monetary Fund) --- Kō̜ngthun Kānngœ̄n rawāng Prathēt --- MVF (International Monetary Fund) --- Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy --- Mulya Aramudala --- I.M.F. (International Monetary Fund) --- Quỹ tiè̂n tệ quó̂c té̂ --- Nemzetközi Valuta Alap --- صندوق النقد الدولي --- 国际货币基金组织 --- 国際通貨基金 --- 國際貨幣基金組織 --- Fundu Monetariu Internacional --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Duwalī --- DNT (Organization) --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Koopkracht van geld. Monetaire (on)stabiliteit --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit --- Middelen om het evenwicht van de betalingsbalans te herstellen: algemeenheden --- IMF. --- Econometrics --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Investments: Commodities --- Trade: General --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- Commodity Markets --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Price Level --- Inflation --- Deflation --- Currency --- International economics --- Monetary economics --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Investment & securities --- Real exchange rates --- Exchange rate arrangements --- Real effective exchange rates --- Exports --- International trade --- Trade balance --- Prices --- Balance of trade --- Money --- Economic assistance --- United States

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The explosive growth and increasing complexity of global financial markets are defining characteristics of the contemporary world economy. Unfortunately, financial globalization has been accompanied by a marked increase in the frequency and severity of financial crises. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has taken a central role in managing these crises through its loans to developing countries. Despite extensive analysis and criticism of the IMF in recent years, key questions remain unanswered. Why does the Fund treat some countries more generously than others? To what extent is IMF lending driven by political factors rather than economic concerns? In whose interests does the IMF act? In this book, Mark Copelovitch offers novel answers to these questions. Combining statistical analysis with detailed case studies, he demonstrates how the politics and policies of the IMF have evolved over the last three decades in response to fundamental changes in the composition of international capital flows.

AA / International- internationaal --- MX / Mexico - Mexique --- KR / South Korea - Zuid Korea - Corée du Sud --- 333.432.8 --- 333.481 --- 382.257 --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering. --- Internationale liquiditeiten. --- Bailouts (Government policy) --- Globalization. --- International economic relations. --- Policy sciences. --- International Monetary Fund. --- International economic relations --- -Globalization --- -Policy sciences --- -332.152 --- Policy-making --- Policymaking --- Public policy management --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- Economic sanctions --- Electronic information resources --- International Monetary Fund --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Международный валютный фонд --- Miz︠h︡narodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Fundo Monetário Internacional --- Fondo Monetario Internacional --- IMF (International Monetary Fund) --- FMI (International Monetary Fund) --- Internationaler Währungsfonds --- Kokusai Tsūka Kikin --- Fonds monétaire international --- Kukche Tʻonghwa Kigŭm --- Kansainvälinen Valuuttarahasto --- Kuo chi huo pi chi chin --- Fondul Monetar International --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Dawlī --- Fondo M. Internacional --- IWF (International Monetary Fund) --- Kō̜ngthun Kānngœ̄n rawāng Prathēt --- MVF (International Monetary Fund) --- Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy --- Mulya Aramudala --- I.M.F. (International Monetary Fund) --- Quỹ tiè̂n tệ quó̂c té̂ --- Nemzetközi Valuta Alap --- صندوق النقد الدولي --- 国际货币基金组织 --- 国際通貨基金 --- 國際貨幣基金組織 --- Fundu Monetariu Internacional --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Duwalī --- DNT (Organization) --- Electronic information resources. --- E-books --- Bailouts (Government policy). --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Globalization --- Policy sciences --- Bankruptcy --- Intervention (Federal government) --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Internationale liquiditeiten --- Prevention --- Government policy --- IMF. --- Social Sciences --- Political Science