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"Salience Network of the Human Brain focuses on the multiple sources of stimuli that compete for our attention, providing interesting discussions on how the relative salience--importance or prominence--of each of these inputs determines which ones we choose to focus on for more in-depth processing. The salience network is a collection of regions of the brain that select which stimuli are deserving of our attention. The network has key nodes in the insular cortex and is critical for detecting behaviorally relevant stimuli and for coordinating the brain's neural resources in response to these stimuli. The insular cortex is a complex and multipurpose structure that plays a role in numerous cognitive functions related to perception, emotion, and interpersonal experience--and the failure of this network to function properly can lead to numerous neuropsychiatric disorders, including autism spectrum disorder, psychosis, and dementia."--

Neurosciences --- Mental Processes --- Brain --- Attention --- Research. --- physiology. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system

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Understanding how memories are induced and maintained is one of the major outstanding questions in modern neuroscience. This is difficult to address in the mammalian brain due to its enormous complexity, and invertebrates offer major advantages for learning and memory studies because of their relative simplicity. Many important discoveries made in invertebrates have been found to be generally applicable to higher organisms, and the overarching theme of the proposed will be to integrate information from different levels of neural organization to help generate a complete account of learning a

Invertebrates -- Behavior. --- Invertebrates -- Physiology. --- Invertebrates --- Psychology, Educational --- Mental Processes --- Animals --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Psychology, Applied --- Eukaryota --- Organisms --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Learning --- Memory --- Zoology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Invertebrates & Protozoa --- Behavior --- Nervous system --- Behavior. --- Nervous system. --- Invertebrata --- 592 --- 592 Invertebrata --- Psychobiology.

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The book presents the state-of-the-art in major aspects of text analysis and cognitive text processing by some of the most well-known European and American researchers in the field of text-linguistics and cognitive psychology. Comprehensive views and new perspectives are proposed in the following topics: cognitive and metacognitive aspects of text processing, structures and processes involved in the construction of multi-level semantic representations in relation with text and reader characteristics, achievement of local and global coherence of meaning during reading and comprehension, assessm

Discourse analysis --- Human information processing --- Psycholinguistics --- Reading, Psychology of --- Communication --- Mental processes --- Reading --- Analyse du discours --- Information, Traitement de l', chez l'homme --- Psycholinguistique --- Lecture --- Psychologie --- Discourse analysis. --- Reading, Psychology of. --- Human information processing. --- Psycholinguistics. --- Reading. --- Communication. --- Mental Processes. --- Information processing, Human --- Bionics --- Information theory in psychology --- Perception --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Language, Psychology of --- Language and languages --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Linguistics --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Psychological aspects

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Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychotherapy provides a bionetwork theory unifying empirical evidence in cognitive neuroscience and psychopathology to explain how emotion, learning, and reinforcement affect personality and its extremes. The book uses the theory to explain research results in both disciplines and to predict future findings, as well as to suggest what the theory and evidence say about how we should be treating disorders for maximum effectiveness. While theoretical in nature, the book has practical applications, and takes a mathematical approach to proving its own theorems.

Cognitive neuroscience --- Psychotherapy --- Psychology --- Science --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Behavioral Sciences --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Mental Processes --- Research --- Psychology, Clinical --- Neurosciences --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neuroscience --- Cognitive neuroscience. --- Brain --- Physiology. --- Cognitive neuropsychology --- Cognitive science --- Neuropsychology

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Dreaming is the cognitive state uniquely experienced by humans and integral to our creativity, the survival characteristic that allows for the rapid change and innovation that defines our species and provides the basis for our art, philosophy, science, and humanity. Yet there is little empiric or scientific evidence supporting the generally accepted dream-based theories of neuroconsciousness. Dream Science examines the cognitive science of dreaming and offers an evidence-based view of the phenomenon. Today, such evidence-based breakthroughs in the field of dream science are a

Cognition. --- Consciousness. --- Dreams -- Psychology. --- Mental representation. --- Dreams --- Consciousness --- Altered states of consciousness --- Behavioral Sciences --- Imagination --- Sleep --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Cognition --- Psychophysiology --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Mental Processes --- Psychology --- Social Sciences --- Parapsychology & Occult Sciences --- Dreams. --- Dreaming --- Subconsciousness --- Visions --- Subconsciousness.