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Finance, Public --- Finance, Public. --- Spain. --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Espanja --- Spanien --- Hiszpania --- Spanish State --- España --- Estado Español --- Espagne --- Hispania --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanye --- Shpanie --- Reino de España --- Kingdom of Spain --- Currency question --- Espainiako Erresuma --- Espanha --- Espanya --- Isupania --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Supein --- Public finances

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HISTORY --- Europe / Spain & Portugal --- Spain --- America --- Commerce. --- Commerce --- History --- Colonies --- Commercial policy --- Economic conditions --- Espanja --- Spanien --- Hiszpania --- Spanish State --- España --- Estado Español --- Espagne --- Hispania --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanye --- Shpanie --- Reino de España --- Kingdom of Spain --- Americas --- New World --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Espainiako Erresuma --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Espanya --- Espanha --- スペイン --- Supein --- イスパニア --- Isupania --- Western Hemisphere

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En 1994 la Residencia de Estudiantes y El Colegio de México iniciaron las jornadas "Los refugiados españoles y la cultura mexicana", un proyecto conjunto destinado a fomentar el conocimiento de las relaciones e influencias mutuas entre las culturas española y mexicana de la primera mitad del siglo XX, que tiene su origen en el fuerte vínculo histórico que une a estas dos instituciones como consecuencia del exilio al que se vieron forzados numerosos artistas, intelectuales y científicos españoles tras la guerra civil. En este libro se recogen las ponencias presentadas en las terceras jornadas, que tuvieron lugar en la Residencia de Estudiantes los días 1 y 2 de diciembre de 1999. En esta ocasión el encuentro estuvo dedicado a revisar, actualizar y difundir la trayectoria vital y creativa del poeta y editor español exiliado en México Emilio Prados, con motivo también de la celebración del centenario de su nacimiento.

Espagnols --- Vie intellectuelle --- Congres. --- Prados, Emilio, --- Mexique --- Espagne --- Refugies --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- イスパニア --- スペイン --- Spaniards --- Intellectual life --- Mexico --- Spanish people --- Ethnology --- Educational administration & organization

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Francisco A. Eissa-Barroso’s The Spanish Monarchy and the Creation of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (1717-1739) argues that the pace and character of the most salient Bourbon reform introduced in Spanish America in the early eighteenth century were determined by relations between New Granadan elites and authorities in Spain, reflected changes in European geopolitical configurations, and echoed the aims behind innovation in the Iberian Peninsula. At the same time, the book stresses the hierarchical and asymmetrical nature of interactions across the empire and the importance of changes affecting the central administration of the monarchy. Voices from across the Spanish world reached Madrid but were often manipulated to the benefit of competing factions at court.

New Granada. --- History --- Spain --- Colombia --- Colonies --- Administration. --- Politics and government --- Espanja --- Spanien --- Hiszpania --- Spanish State --- España --- Estado Español --- Espagne --- Hispania --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanye --- Shpanie --- Reino de España --- Kingdom of Spain --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Espainiako Erresuma --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Espanya --- Espanha --- スペイン --- Supein --- イスパニア --- Isupania --- History of the Americas

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With the opening of sea routes in the fifteenth century, groups of men and women left Portugal to establish themselves across the ports and cities of the Atlantic or Ocean sea. They were refugees and migrants, traders and mariners, Jews , Catholics, and the Marranos of mixed Judaic-Catholic culture. They formed a diasporic community known by contemporaries as the Portuguese Nation. By the early seventeenth century, this nation without a state had created a remarkable trading network that spanned the Atlantic, reached into the Indian Ocean and Asia, and generated millions of pesos that were use

Merchants --- Portuguese --- History. --- Atlantic Ocean Region --- Spain --- Commerce --- History of Southern Europe --- Ethnology --- Businesspeople --- History --- Espanja --- Spanien --- Hiszpania --- Spanish State --- España --- Estado Español --- Espagne --- Hispania --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanye --- Shpanie --- Reino de España --- Kingdom of Spain --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Espainiako Erresuma --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Espanya --- Espanha --- スペイン --- Supein --- イスパニア --- Isupania --- Atlantic Area --- Atlantic Region --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Portugal --- Merchants. --- Portuguese. --- Spain & Portugal --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology