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Martyrs have a special status in every religion. They are "heroes" who give their lives for their ideals. Their death acquires a symbolic meaning and its own story within their own religious tradition. There is no fixed definition of 'the' martyr, in every time and situation people give it its own meaning. However, the death of the martyr is always shocking and creates a deep duality. In Dan liever dood!, experts address how we deal with martyrdom in the traditions of the five major world religions. What is meant by ""martyrdom"" in Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism? And in the secular world? Where does this talk of 'martyrs' come from, and how is their martyrdom valued?
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One of the most traumatic experiences of Late Antique Christians was the Great Persecution, begun by Emperor Diocletian and his Tetrarchic colleagues in 303 CE. Here Aaltje Hidding unites research of traditional memory studies with work done by cognitive scientists to examine how they remembered the Persecution. The resulting methodological framework, the ‘cognitive ecology’, systemically studies all what can be covered by this term - social surroundings, cognitive artefacts and the physical environment - and bridges the gap between individual and collective memory. The author analyses the remembrance of the Persecution in three different regions along the Nile river. In Oxyrhynchus, the thousands of papyrus fragments found at the city’s rubbish dump give a vivid image of the martyrs in the daily lives of the Oxyrhynchites. In Antinoopolis, known for the cult of the physician saint Colluthus, she zooms in on the rituals and practices at a martyr’s sanctuary. Finally, in Dandara, the rich hagiographical dossier of the anchorite Paphnutius shows how old memories of the Persecution became mixed with new monastic experiences. The Bohairic and Greek Passion of Paphnutius appear in their first complete English translations.
272 <32> --- 235.3*7 --- 235.3*7 Martelaren --- Martelaren --- 272 <32> Kerkvervolging--Oud-Egypte --- 272 <32> Persecutions religieuses--Oud-Egypte --- Kerkvervolging--Oud-Egypte --- Persecutions religieuses--Oud-Egypte --- Persecution --- Martyrdom --- Christian martyrs --- Christian martyrs. --- History --- Christianity. --- Early church. --- 30-600 --- Egypt. --- Christianity --- History. --- Late Antique Egypt, Memory Studies, Cult of the Martyrs. --- Martyrdom (Christianity) --- Persecution - History - Early church, ca. 30-600. --- Martyrdom - Christianity - History. --- Christian martyrs - Egypt. --- Martyres Aegyptii --- Persécutions --- Egypte --- Dioscorus m. in Aegypto --- Paphnutius ab. in Thebaide --- Colluthus m. --- Coluthus m. Antinoi in Aegypto --- Early Church Period --- Primitive and Early Church Period --- A.R.E. --- Ägypten --- Ancient Egypt --- Arab Republic of Egypt --- ARE --- Egipat --- Egipet --- Egipt --- Egiptos --- Egitto --- Égypte --- Egypten --- Egypti --- Ejiputo --- Gouvernement royal égyptien --- Ijiptʻ --- Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah --- Khēmi --- Maṣr --- Miṣr --- Misri --- Mitsrayim --- United Arab Republic
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