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Book
Electrophysiological Analysis of Synaptic Transmission
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1071625896 1071625888 Year: 2022 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer US : Imprint: Humana,

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Abstract

This second edition volume expands on the previous edition with discussions on the latest techniques used to study synaptic transmissions. The chapters in this book are organized into six parts. Part One looks at the basic concepts, such as extracellular and intracellular recordings, and spatiotemporal effects of synaptic currents. Part Two describes the recording of synaptic currents, such as measuring kinetics of synaptic current and measuring reversal potentials. Part Three discusses basic experimentations of synaptic transmission and covers run-up and run-down, and amplitude. Parts Four and Five cover experimentations with computational components and molecular and visual components, such as measurement of a single synapse and electrophysiological and visual tags. Part Six explores in vivo recordings and talks about general considerations for in vivo exploration of synaptic plasticity. In the Neuromethods series style, chapters include the kind of detail and key advice from the specialists needed to get successful results in your laboratory. Authoritative and thorough, Electrophysiological Analysis of Synaptic Transmission, Second Edition is a valuable resource that introduces graduate students and postdoctoral fellows to important topics in this field and also expands these topics to practical electrophysiological approaches. .

Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing : Molecules, Neurons, and Systems
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1280700874 9786610700875 0387289429 0387289410 1441939636 Year: 2006 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer US : Imprint: Springer,

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"The content of the book also serves to emphasize that neuroanatomy is, perhaps more than ever, a thriving and important part of the neurosciences...Most contributions have in common the combination of modern tract-tracing methods with other means of characterizing neural tissue, and thus the book also serves to highlight the gradual disappearance of borders between traditional neuroanatomy and other approaches to the study of the nervous system...this book should continue to be a useful source of information, and deserves to be available in all laboratories applying or considering to apply neuroanatomical methods." P. Brodal, Neuroscience Vol.40, No. 1 .

Synaptic Plasticity and Transsynaptic Signaling
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1280613475 9786610613472 0387254439 038724008X 1441936807 Year: 2005 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer US : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

Brain functions are realized by the activity of neuronal networks composed of a huge number of neurons. The efficiency of information transfer within the networks is changeable. Even the networks themselves can change through experience. Information transfer between neurons is performed at the synapse (the site of the neurons’ contact) by release of neurotransmitters from the pre-synaptic cell and capture of neurotransmitters by the post-synaptic cell. The amount of released neurotransmitter or the efficacy of capture can change. Moreover, synapses are found to be newly formed upon activity or abandoned upon inactivity. These changes are called "synaptic plasticity". This text focuses on one component of synaptic plasticity called transsynaptic signaling, or communication of synapses during their formation.

Representation and Brain
Author:
ISBN: 9784431730200 9784431730217 4431730206 443199825X 9786612236273 128223627X 4431730214 Year: 2007 Publisher: Tokyo : Springer Japan : Imprint: Springer,

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How is information represented in the nervous system? How is that information manipulated and processed? These are some of the more important and challenging questions for neuroscientists and psychologists today. Understanding brain functions, especially the neural mechanisms of higher cognitive processes such as thinking, reasoning, judging, and decision making, are the subjects covered by the research in the chapters of this book. They describe recent progress in four major research areas: visual functions, motor functions, memory functions, and prefrontal functions. Readers will obtain an excellent idea of how the nervous system internally represents the outer world, how the nervous system constructs images or schemas to perceive the outer world or react to the environment, and how the nervous system processes information using internal representations - topics that are at the forefront of brain science today.

Keywords

Cognitive psychology --- Physiology of nerves and sense organs --- Biomedicine. --- Neurosciences. --- Cognitive Psychology. --- Behavioural Sciences. --- Psychiatry. --- Medicine. --- Animal behavior. --- Consciousness. --- Médecine --- Neurosciences --- Psychiatrie --- Animaux --- Conscience --- Moeurs et comportement --- Neural circuitry. --- Neural circuitry --- Brain --- Cognition --- Human information processing --- Information Theory --- Physiology --- Neural Pathways --- Mental Processes --- Information Science --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Central Nervous System --- Nervous System --- Anatomy --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Neurology --- Neuroscience --- Medicine --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Brain. --- Cognition. --- Human information processing. --- Information processing, Human --- Cerebrum --- Mind --- Circuitry, Neural --- Circuits, Neural --- Nerve net --- Nerve network --- Neural circuits --- Neurocircuitry --- Neuronal circuitry --- Behavioral sciences. --- Cognitive psychology. --- Behavioral Sciences. --- Bionics --- Information theory in psychology --- Perception --- Psychology --- Central nervous system --- Head --- Electrophysiology --- Nervous system --- Neural networks (Neurobiology) --- Reflexes --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Animals --- Animals, Habits and behavior of --- Behavior, Animal --- Ethology --- Animal psychology --- Zoology --- Ethologists --- Psychology, Comparative --- Apperception --- Mind and body --- Philosophy --- Spirit --- Self --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Medical sciences --- Behavior --- Psychology, Cognitive --- Cognitive science


Book
Circuits in the Brain : A Model of Shape Processing in the Primary Visual Cortex
Author:
ISBN: 1441927867 0387888489 9786612126987 1282126989 0387888497 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

Dr. Charles Legéndy's Circuits in the Brain: A Model of Shape Processing in the Primary Visual Cortex is published at a time marked by unprecedented advances in experimental brain research which are, however, not matched by similar advances in theoretical insight. For this reason, the timing is ideal for the appearance of Dr. Legéndy's book, which undertakes to derive certain global features of the brain directly from the neurons. Circuits in the Brain, with its "relational firing" model of shape processing, includes a step-by-step development of a set of multi-neuronal networks for transmitting visual relations, using a strategy believed to be equally applicable to many aspects of brain function other than vision. The book contains a number of testable predictions at the neuronal level, some believed to be accessible to the techniques which have recently become available. With its novel approach and concrete references to anatomy and physiology, the monograph promises to open up entirely new avenues of brain research, and will be particularly useful to graduate students, academics, and researchers studying neuroscience and neurobiology. In addition, since Dr. Legéndy's book succeeds in achieving a clean logical presentation without mathematics, and uses a bare minimum of technical terminology, it may also be enjoyed by non-scientists intrigued by the intellectual challenge of the elegant devices applied inside our brain. The book is uniquely self-contained; with more than 120 annotated illustrations it goes into full detail in describing all functional and theoretical concepts on which it builds. About the Author: Dr. Charles Legéndy holds a bachelors' degree in electrical engineering from Princeton and a PhD in physics from Cornell. He wrote his first papers in solid-state physics (helicons), then turned his attention to the theory of data processing in the brain, the subject of the present book. Over the years, in addition, he was involved in a number of projects in experimental brain research (electrophysiology), aerospace engineering, and computers. Dr. Legéndy lives with his wife in New York City.

Keywords

Form perception. --- Neural circuitry --Mathematical models. --- Visual cortex. --- Form perception --- Visual cortex --- Neural circuitry --- Space Perception --- Models, Biological --- Occipital Lobe --- Perception --- Mental Processes --- Cerebral Cortex --- Models, Theoretical --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Cerebrum --- Investigative Techniques --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Telencephalon --- Prosencephalon --- Brain --- Central Nervous System --- Nervous System --- Anatomy --- Models, Neurological --- Form Perception --- Visual Cortex --- Visual Perception --- Medicine --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neurology --- Neuroscience --- Mathematical models --- Mathematical models. --- Circuitry, Neural --- Circuits, Neural --- Nerve net --- Nerve network --- Neural circuits --- Neurocircuitry --- Neuronal circuitry --- Area striata --- Striate area --- Striate cortex --- Form discrimination --- Shape discrimination --- Shape perception --- Medicine. --- History. --- Neurosciences. --- Philosophy. --- Neurobiology. --- Physics. --- Biomedicine. --- Philosophy, general. --- History of Science. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Electrophysiology --- Nervous system --- Neural networks (Neurobiology) --- Reflexes --- Occipital lobes --- Visual perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Philosophy (General). --- Neurosciences --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Medical sciences --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Mathematics

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