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De afgelopen jaren hebben de media herhaaldelijk bericht over cocaïne in vissersdorpen. Wordt hier inderdaad vaker drugs gebruikt of is de commotie een typisch voorbeeld van morele paniek, waarbij iets kleins wordt opgeblazen en buitenproportionele sociale reacties teweegbrengt? Dergelijke vragen nodigen volgens Dirk Korf uit tot een kritische beschouwing van politiecijfers en tot een analyse van ontwikkelingen in criminaliteitsbeleid en in de samenleving. Hij stelt in zijn oratie dat de teloorgang van tradities in maritieme gemeenschappen symbool staat voor ingrijpende veranderingen op het pl
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"Este livro é o resultado de um percurso de pesquisa com contornos raros entre nós. Há cerca de uma década, Manuela Ivone Cunha iniciava o seu trabalho de campo no Estabelecimento Prisional de Tires. Hoje apresenta-nos os resultados da investigação realizada durante o seu regresso àquela instituição, num livro que é um ponto de viragem na antropologia portuguesa e no nosso entendimento da criminalidade, do que poderíamos chamar o sistema da droga e. num âmbito mais vasto, das estruturas de desigualdade na nossa sociedade." Miguel Vale de Almeida.
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Teenagers --- Drug abuse and crime. --- Criminal behavior. --- Drug use.
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Prisoners --- Ex-convicts --- Social control --- Recidivism --- Drug abuse and crime --- Crime and race --- Criminal behavior, Prediction of --- Deinstitutionalization --- Social networks
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The drug policies of the Nordic countries have been relatively strict. Since this seems to contradict the internationally recognized liberal criminal policy in general, analyses have been devoted to try to understand this gap. Why doesn’t the “Scandinavian exceptionalism” apply to the drug policies? The new question in relation to drug policy is, however, if and how the Nordic countries will adapt to a situation when several countries all over the world are questioning ‘the war on drugs’ and orienting themselves in the direction of decriminalization and legalization. An analysis of a possible change in drug policies must be undertaken against the background of the existing policies. There are both similarities and differences between the five countries. A common feature is a stress on the demand side through both treatment and punishments directed against the user and abuser. Differences are shown in degrees of toughness in drug policies with Sweden strongest stressing a zero-tolerance stand and Denmark being the most liberal in the Nordic context. The strong welfare state ideology of all the countries is important for understanding the obstacles to a more liberal and permissive drug policy. The welfare state is an interventionist state. To not do anything about what is considered to be a problem both for the individual and the society is just not an option. In most of the countries the traditions from the temperance movements also have influenced the drug policies through the stepping-stone or gateway theory, not making a distinction between soft and hard drugs. At the same time, a number of facts and processes work in the direction of change. The drug policies of the countries have not delivered, including high numbers of drug-related deaths. The debate has opened up in just a short period of time. Many of the political youth parties demand decriminalisation of use of drugs and so have some public authorities. Human rights arguments are increasingly being put forward as a critique of police interventions. A tendency for politicians to meet the critique seems to be to separate the marginal abuser from the recreational user. The first one should be given treatment and care according to welfare state ideology. The second one, however, could be punished since the user in line with neo-liberal theory can choose and by the use contributes to the drug trade and even the killings in poor suburbs. The Nordic countries stand at a crossroads, but what new roads will be taken is far from clear.
Drug abuse and crime. --- Crime and drug abuse --- Drugs and crime --- Narcotics and crime --- Crime --- Penal policy --- Welfare state --- Nordic countries --- Zero tolerance --- Drug policy
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Drugs, Crime and Public Health provides an accessible but critical discussion of recent policy on illicit drugs. Using a comparative approach - centred on the UK, but with insights and complementary data gathered from the USA and other countries - it discusses theoretical perspectives and provides new empirical evidence which challenges prevalent ways of thinking about illicit drugs. It argues that problematic drug use can only be understood in the social context in which it takes place, a context which it shares with other problems of crime and public health. The book demonstrates
Drug abuse and crime. --- Drug abuse --- Drug abuse. --- Drug control. --- Government policy. --- Drug control --- Drug enforcement --- Drug law enforcement --- Drug policy --- Drug traffic --- Drug traffic control --- Drugs --- Narcotics, Control of --- War on drugs --- Vice control --- Drug use --- Recreational drug use --- Substance abuse --- Crime and drug abuse --- Drugs and crime --- Narcotics and crime --- Crime --- Government policy --- Drug abuse and crime
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This unique handbook educates readers in how drugs are used as weapons in committing sexual assaults. It is designed for everyone involved in the investigation of these crimes including forensic scientists, law enforcement officers, lawyers, toxicologists, and medical professionals. Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault looks at the history of these crimes over the years and includes an in-depth discussion of the drugs and drug classes in use today. It describes the effects of these drugs on the victims, the type of person who uses drugs to sexually assault an individual, and obstacl
Sexual abuse victims. --- Date rape drugs. --- Flunitrazepam. --- Drug abuse and crime. --- Rape victims. --- Female rape victims --- Sexual abuse victims --- Crime and drug abuse --- Drugs and crime --- Narcotics and crime --- Crime --- Fluridrazepam --- Rohypnol (Trademark) --- Benzodiazepines --- Tranquilizing drugs --- Drugs and sex --- Female sexual abuse victims --- Sexual violence victims --- Victims of sex crimes --- Victims of crimes --- Date rape drugs --- Drug abuse and crime --- Flunitrazepam --- Rape victims
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Homicide --- Drug abuse and crime --- Population density --- Cocaine abuse --- Crime forecasting --- Crime --- Forecasting, Crime --- Social prediction --- Criminal behavior, Prediction of --- Density, Population --- Human population density --- Residential density --- Demography --- Population geography --- Ecological carrying capacity --- Forecasting
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The Coast Guard provided varying levels of resources for drug interdiction operations in the ""transit zone""-the area from South America through the Caribbean Sea and the eastern Pacific Ocean that is used to transport illicit drugs to the United States-during fiscal years 2009 through 2013, and generally did not meet its performance targets for several reasons. One part of the U.S. National Drug Control Strategy is to disrupt the flow of cocaine through the transit zone. This book addresses trends in the Coast Guard's deployment of resources in the transit zone and the extent to which the Co
Drug traffic --- Drug abuse and crime --- Smuggling --- Drug control --- United States. --- CG (United States. Coast Guard) --- Coast Guard (U.S.) --- Ḥaras al-Sawāḥil al-Amrīkī --- U.S. Coast Guard --- USCG
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Social poisons analyse why and how, at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, the consumption of toxic substances became a social issue that stirred up great concern among contemporaries. By using a wide variety of sources (legislative texts, police archives, diplomatic documents, criminological, medical and psychiatric publications, press articles, literary works and other artistic creations, such as the popular rebetika songs), the book sheds a new light on the advent of “drug addiction”. This complex historical process had numerous features: it included the medical and recreational use of psychoactive substances, restrictive policies on the production, trade and consumption of narcotics, as well as broader and historically defined fears of Greek society, in a period that was in many respects transitional. Indeed, it was during this time that Greek territory and population more than doubled, when the question of modernisation was raised emphatically, and developments, such as the mass arrival of new populations, the redefinition of women’s role, and the emergence of new ideological currents, swayed traditional points of reference and the established order.The book addresses these aspects, and documents the form and extent of drug use in Greece by setting it in its legislative, social and cultural framework on the one hand, and in the broader context of the history of narcotics in Eastern Mediterranean, Europe and the world on the other. In doing so, Social Poisons offer both an original and unconventional viewpoint on the history of Greece at the early 20th century, and a historical background for contemporary discussions and public debate on drug policies.
Drug control --- Narcotics --- Drug abuse --- Drug traffic --- Drug abuse and crime --- History. --- Greece --- Social conditions --- Drug addiction --- History --- Women drug addicts --- Psychotropic drugs --- standards of behaviour --- social organization --- prostitution
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