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Book
Essays on Medieval computational astronomy
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9004281754 9789004281752 9789004281745 9004281746 1322343586 Year: 2015 Publisher: Leiden Boston

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During the Middle Ages and early modern times tables were a most successful and economical way to present mathematical procedures and astronomical models and to facilitate computations. Before the sixteenth century astronomical models introduced by Ptolemy in Antiquity were rarely challenged, and innovation consisted in elaborating new methods for calculating planetary positions and other celestial phenomena. Essays on Medieval Computational Astronomy includes twelve articles that focus on astronomical tables, offering many examples where the meaning and purpose of such tables has been determined by careful analysis. In evaluating the work of medieval scholars we are mindful of the importance of applying criteria consistent with their own time, which may be different from those appropriate for other periods.


Book
Michael Maestlin's manuscript treatise on the comet of 1618 : an edition and translation of Manuscript WLB Stuttgart, Cod. Math. 4 15b, Nr. 8
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9004512640 Year: 2022 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : Brill,

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Michael Maestlin (1550-1631), professor of mathematics at the University of Tübingen, was a leading protagonist of the astronomical and cosmological revolution that began with Copernicus. Famous for first introducing Copernicanism to Kepler, Maestlin also wrote important treatises on the supernova of 1572 and the comet of 1577 that mark significant steps in the elimination of celestial immutability and the reinforcement of the Copernican worldview. This first critical edition of Maestlin's German manuscript treatise on the comet of 1618 is accompanied by an English translation and a thorough commentary. An extensive introduction situates Maestlin's treatise in the broader context of the contemporary politico-religious conflict and cosmological discussion newly expanded to the debate on sunspots discovered with the telescope.

Ancient astrology
Author:
ISBN: 1134836546 1280057343 0203410718 0203319842 9780203319840 9780203410714 9780415080668 0415080665 9780415110297 0415110297 6610057346 9786610057344 9781134836543 9781134836499 113483649X 9781134836536 1134836538 9781138149601 1138149608 9781280057342 Year: 1994 Publisher: London New York Routledge

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An account of astrology from its beginnings in Mesopotamia, focusing on the Greco-Roman world, Ancient Astrology examines the theoretical development and changing social and political role of astrology.


Book
On both sides of the Strait of Gibraltar
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ISBN: 9789004436565 9004436561 9004436588 9789004436589 Year: 2020 Publisher: Leiden Boston

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In On Both Sides of the Strait of Gibraltar, Julio Samsó studies the history of medieval astronomy in al-Andalus (Muslim Spain), the Maghrib and the Christian kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula. He proves that the Arabic, Latin, Hebrew, Castilian and Catalan sources belong to the same tradition whose origin can be dated in the 11th century due to the changes in Ptolemy's astronomical theory introduced by the Toledan astronomer Ibn al-Zarqālluh/Azarquiel. The book also analyses the role of al-Andalus and the Iberian Peninsula in the transmission of Islamic astronomy to Europe and justifies the fact that Eastern Islamic works published after ca. 950 CE were not accessible to medieval European scholars because they had not reached al-Andalus.


Book
Seeing with different eyes : essays in astrology and divination
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1443810886 9781443810883 9781443810883 1847183611 9781847183613 Year: 2007 Publisher: Newcastle, U.K. : Cambridge Scholars Pub.,

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Seeing with Different Eyes: Essays in Astrology and Divination represents the cutting-edge of contemporary thought and research on divination. The thirteen authors come from a variety of academic disciplines, ranging from anthropology and classics to English literature and religious studies, and all address the question of divination, astrology and oracles in a spirit of critical but sympathetic inquiry. The emphasis is on a participatory and reflexive approach which is firmly post-positivi...


Book
Signs of the zodiac : a reference guide to historical, mythological, and cultural associations
Author:
ISBN: 0313008175 9780313008177 9798216014683 Year: 1997 Publisher: Westport, Conn. : London : Greenwood Press, Bloomsbury Publishing,

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Book
Christoph Rothmann's Discourse on the comet of 1585
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9789004260344 900426034X 9004260358 9789004260351 Year: 2014 Volume: 22 44 Publisher: Leiden Boston

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Christoph Rothmann wrote a treatise on the comet of 1585 shortly after it disappeared. Though it was not printed until 1619, Rothman sent a copy of his treatise in 1586 to Tycho Brahe, decisively influencing the latter's rejection of solid celestial spheres two years later. In his treatise, Rothmann joined the elimination of the solid celestial spheres to his concept of air as the substance filling the cosmos. He based his argument on the absence of refraction and the celestial location of the comet. The treatise also contained clear statements reflecting Rothmann’s adoption of Copernicanism. This first critical edition of the treatise is accompanied by an English translation and a thorough commentary. Some appendices with archival documents illustrate the genesis of Rothmann’s treatise.


Book
A passage to infinity
Author:
ISBN: 9352802004 9352809300 1282503219 9786612503214 8132104811 9788132104810 9788132108085 8132108086 9788132101680 8132101685 Year: 2009 Publisher: New Delhi Thousand Oaks SAGE Publications

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This work traces the first faltering steps taken in the mathematical theorization of infinity which marks the emergence of modern mathematics. It analyses the part played by Indian mathematics through the Kerala conduit, which is an important but neglected part of the history of mathematics.


Book
A survey of European astronomical tables in the late Middle Ages
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9789004230590 9004230599 9789004230583 9004230580 1280698586 9786613675545 9781280698583 6613675547 Year: 2012 Publisher: Leiden Boston Brill

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A Survey of European Astronomical Tables in the Late Middle Ages is a first attempt to classify and illustrate the numerous astronomical tables compiled from about the 10th century to the early 16th century in the Latin West. The compilation of astronomical tables was a major and dynamic intellectual enterprise. These tables respond to a wide variety of astronomical problems and computational needs, and contain a large number of ingenious solutions proposed by astronomers over the centuries. In the absence of algebraic notation and mathematical graphing techniques, a table was often the best way to transmit precise information to the reader. Indeed, an astronomical table is not a just a list of data, but a structured way to present numerical information of astronomical interest. '...the whole book which is an excellent guide for all those who are interested in the history of medieval European astronomy and, especially, in medieval astronomical tables.' Julio Samsó, University of Barcelona


Multi
A Saving Science
Author:
ISBN: 9780271078274 0271078278 9780271071268 0271071265 Year: 2021 Publisher: University Park, PA

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"Focusing on the Handbook of 809, explores how the liberal arts, and in particular astronomy, experienced a revival in the ninth-century court of Charlemagne. Documents the utility of the constellations for prelates who needed to fix the floating feast of Easter and reckon time"--Provided by publisher.

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