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The ""deepening and widening"" of the EU has thrown its changing internal and external borders into sharp relief. This work demonstrates that borders are key spaces within which issues such as identity, memory and trust, and communication between states continue to be played out and transformed.

European Union. --- National security - Europe. --- Post-communism - Europe. --- Territory, National. --- Territory, National --- Post-communism --- National security --- Europe - General --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- Postcommunism --- World politics --- Communism --- National territory --- Boundaries --- Territory, National - Europe --- Post-communism - Europe --- National security - Europe --- Europe - Boundaries

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NATO has been a successful forum for managing European security policy. Yet European governments have repeatedly tried to build a new security institution in NATO's shadow. In this innovative book, Stephanie C. Hofmann asks why governments attempted to create an additional institution despite no obvious functional necessity and why some attempts failed while others succeeded. European Security in NATO's Shadow considers security cooperation through the lens of party ideologies to shed new light on these questions. She observes that political parties are motivated to propose new institutions by their multidimensional ideologies. Moreover, the success of efforts to create such institutions depends on the degree of ideological congruence among parties in power. In particular, the relationship between the values of multilateralism, sovereignty and Europe informed the impetus and success rate of the attempts made during negotiations for the Maastricht, Amsterdam and Nice treaties to create a European security institution.

National security --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization --- Europe --- Politics and government --- Political science --- International Relations --- General. --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization. --- Political scienceInternational Relations --- General.North Atlantic Treaty Organization.EuropePolitics and government --- North Atlantic treaty organisation --- NAVO --- OTAN --- National security - Europe --- Europe - Politics and government - 1945 --- -National security --- Social Sciences --- Political Science

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The Future of NATO looks at the conceptual and theoretical approaches that underlie the question of enlarging NATO's membership and the consequences of enlargement on international relations. It examines the policies of some of NATO's leading member states - including Canada, which has recently begun a two-year term on the security council - and deals with the issue of enlargement from the point of view of the East European candidates, focusing on Russia and its opposition to the current process. Contributors include Andràs Balogh (Loràn Eötvös University), Martin Bourgeois, Charles-Philippe David (UQAM), André P. Donneur (UQAM), David G. Haglund (Queen's), Philippe Hébert (Montréal), Stanislav J. Kirschbaum (Glendon College), Richard L. Kugler (RAND, National Defence University), David Law (Queen's), Paul Létourneau (Montréal), Jacques Lévesque (UQAM), Gale Mattox (U.S. Naval Academy), Marie-Claude Plantin (Lumière Lyon 2), Sergei Plekhanov (York), Jane M.O. Sharp (Kings College, London).

National security --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization. --- Russia (Federation) --- Europe --- Foreign relations --- North Atlantic treaty organisation --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization --- Council of Europe countries --- NAVO --- OTAN --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- National security - Europe --- Russia (Federation) - Foreign relations - Europe --- Europe - Foreign relations - Russia (Federation)

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Why did Western European states agree to the enlargement of the EU and NATO? Frank Schimmelfennig analyzes the history of the enlargement process and develops a theoretical approach of 'rhetorical action' to explain why it occurred. While rationalist theory explains the willingness of East European states to join the NATO and EU, it does not explain why member states decided to admit them. Using original data, Schimmelfennig shows that expansion to the East can be understood in terms of liberal democratic community building. Drawing on the works of Jon Elster and Erving Goffman, he demonstrates that the decision to expand was the result of rhetorical action. Candidates and their supporters used arguments based on collective identity, norms and values of the Western community to shame opponents into acquiescing to enlargement. This landmark book makes an enormous contribution to theory in international relations and to the study of European politics.

National security --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization --- Membership. --- Europe --- Economic integration. --- North Atlantic treaty organisation --- NAVO --- OTAN --- 341.2422 --- #SBIB:327.7H21 --- #SBIB:327.7H32 --- Ontwikkeling van de Europese Unie (historische en toekomstige evolutie) --- Bondgenootschappen: NAVO / NATO --- NATO --- Sécurité nationale --- Intégration économique --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Polemology --- European Union --- Economic integration --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- National security - Europe --- Europe - Economic integration --- UNION EUROPEENNE --- VIE INTERNATIONALE --- RELATIONS EXTERIEURES --- PESC --- PESD --- POLITIQUE DE SECURITE --- ELARGISSEMENT --- ORGANISATIONS INTERGOUVERNEMENTALES

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Herausgegeben im Auftrag des Auswärtigen Amts vom Institut für Zeitgeschichte. Hauptherausgeber: Horst Möller, Mitherausgeber: Klaus Hildebrand, Gregor Schöllgen Wissenschaftliche Leiterin: Ilse Dorothee Pautsch 1976 war der Scheitelpunkt der Entspannungsära überschritten. Sorgen bereiteten der Bundesregierung das bedrohte strategische Gleichgewicht in Europa, der wachsende sowjetische Einfluss in Afrika und die Implementierung der KSZE-Schlussakte. Der Tindemans-Bericht und die Entscheidung für Direktwahlen zum Europäischen Parlament waren Ausdruck europapolitischer Reformbestrebungen. Weitere Aufmerksamkeit galt dem Demokratisierungsprozess in Portugal und in Spanien, der wirtschaftlichen und politischen Instabilität Italiens und dem griechisch-türkischen Konflikt. Verstärkt trat die Dritte Welt ins Blickfeld der Bonner Diplomatie. Fragen des Nord-Süd-Konflikts, insbesondere die Stabilisierung des Rohstoffmarkts, gewannen an Bedeutung. Der Herausforderung durch den internationalen Terrorismus versuchte die Bundesrepublik mit UNO-Initiativen zu begegnen.

Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1972-1975 : Helsinki, Finland). --- European cooperation. --- European Economic Community -- History. --- National security -- Europe. --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- Germany --- Germany (West) --- Foreign relations --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Germany (Federal Republic, 1949- ) --- GFR --- West Germany (1949-1990) --- Germanskai︠a︡ Federalʹnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ḥukūmat Almānyā al-Ittiḥādīyah --- NRF --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- FRG --- Federativnai︠a︡ Respublika Germanii --- NSR --- Nĕmecká spolková republika --- Német Szövetségi Köztársaság --- BRD --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Republiḳah ha-federalit ha-Germanit --- Batı Almanya --- Federal Almanya --- Tyske forbundsrepublik --- NSzK --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Hsi-te cheng fu --- Te-i-chih lien pang kung ho kuo --- RFA --- République fédérale allemande --- RFN --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Republik Federasi Jerman --- Germany (Federal Republic) --- G.F.R. --- N.R.F. --- F.R.G. --- N.S.R. --- B.R.D. --- N.Sz.K. --- R.F.A. --- R.F.N. --- Alemania Federal --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- República Federal de Alemania --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- German Federal Republic --- Western Germany --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- European Economic Community --- National security --- Außenpolitik. --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland. --- Edition. --- Zeitgeschichte. --- HISTORY / General. --- History. --- Europe. --- CEE --- Evropeĭskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- C.E.E. --- Communauté économique européenne --- Comunidad Económica Europea --- Comunità economica europea --- EEC --- EC --- Europäische Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft --- Europejska Wspólnota Gospodarcza --- Europese Economische Gemeenschap --- Európai Gazdasági Közösség --- EHS --- Kurapʻa Kyŏngje Kongdongchʻe --- Kurapʻa Kongdong Sijang --- EEG --- Evropeĭska ikonomicheska obshtnost --- Evropské hospodářské spolecenstvi --- Comunidade Económica Europeia --- EWG --- Europæiske økonomiske fællesskab --- EØF --- Koinē Agora --- EOK --- MCE --- Mercado Común Europeo --- Europeiske økonomiske fellesskap --- Evropeĭskoe ėkonomicheskoe soobshchestvo --- MEC --- Evropska ekonomska zaednica --- EZZ --- Common Market --- Marché commun --- EĖS --- Avrupa Ekonomik Topluluğu --- AET --- Müşterek Pazar --- Ortak Pazar --- Sūq al-Ūrūbbīyah al-Mushtarakah --- Mercado Comum --- Europaikē Oikonomikē Koinotēta --- Evropska gospodarska skupnost --- Mercato comune --- EEZ --- Evropska ekonomska zajednica --- Euroopan Yhteisö --- EY --- EIO --- Shuḳ ha-Eropi ha-meʼuḥad --- Suq Komuni --- Eurōpaïkē Koinotēta --- Comunidade Européia --- Mercado Comum Europeau --- Unia Europejska --- Koinotēta --- E.G. --- קהילה האירופית --- קהילייה האירופאית --- שוק הארופאי המשותף --- Evropeisku Félagsmarknaðin --- EF --- CEE (European Economic Community) --- C.E.E. (European Economic Community) --- EEC (European Economic Community)