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This volume of the Documentary History of the Jews in Italy is the fifth of the second series, illustrating the history of the Jews in Sicily based on notarial and court records. It is the sequel to the eight volumes of the first series. Notarial deeds drawn up by public notaries in Palermo and elsewhere and cases brought before the Pretorian Court in Palermo present a kaleidoscopic picture of the private lives of the Jews of Sicily during the last three centuries of their presence on the island. They illustrate the economic, social and religious history of the Jewish minority and the relations with the Christian majority. Much information is provided on trade and commerce, crafts and professions, religious and family life. Some light is thrown also on the internal life of the communities, particulary the larger ones, including organization and institutions, the synagogue, education, customs and traditions. Although the surviving legal deeds present only a fraction of the total drawn up in those years, they are copious and abundant. Over 30,000 documents of this group were selected for publication. While some documents were dealt with at length, most had to be presented in summary form, giving only the bare essentials. Most appear here for the first time. The volume is provided with additional bibliography and indexes, while the introduction will appear at the end of the series.
Jews --- Sicily (Italy) --- History --- Cairo Genizah. --- Notaries --- Palermo (Italy) --- Ethnic relations
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Through the correspondence between Michele Amari (1806-1889) and Raffaele Starrabba (1834-1906), the volume provides a glimpse of the historiographical panorama of the Italian nineteenth century in the crucial period that followed the birth of the Nation. The correspondence also illuminates the figure of Baron Starrabba, who played a fundamental role in the local archival administration and was the founder, with Isidoro Carini, of the Sicilian Society for the History and of its periodical, the "Archivio Storico Siciliano".
Raffaele Starrabba --- Letters --- Arabistic --- Michele Amari --- History --- Medieval History --- Palermo --- Sicily --- Erudition --- Historiography --- Nineteenth Century --- Archives --- Archivistic --- Correspondance
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Akten --- Auteri --- Beihefte --- Germanistik --- Gert --- Hans --- Internationale --- Internationalen --- Jahrbuch --- Kongressakten --- Kongresses --- Laura --- Palermo --- Perspektive --- Roloff --- transkultureller --- Vereinigung --- Wege
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This volume of the Documentary History of the Jews in Italy is the sixth volume of the second series, illustrating the history of the Jews in Sicily based on notarial and court records. It is the sequel to the eight volumes of the first series. Notarial deeds drawn up by public notaries in Palermo and elsewhere and cases brought before the Pretorian Court in Palermo present a kaleidoscopic picture of the private lives of the Jews of Sicily during the last three centuries of their presence on the island. They illustrate the economic, social, and religious history of the Jewish minority and the relations with the Christian majority. Much information is provided on trade and commerce, crafts and professions, religious and family life. Some light is thrown also on the internal life of the communities, particularly the larger ones, including organization and institutions, the synagogue, education, customs, and traditions. Although the surviving legal deeds present only a fraction of the total drawn up in those years, they are copious and abundant. Over 30,000 documents of this group were selected for publication, most appearing here for the first time. While some documents are discussed at length, the majority are only presented in summary form. The volume is provided with additional bibliography and indexes, while the introduction will appear at the end of the series.
Jews --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Sicily (Italy) --- History --- Cairo Genizah. --- Notaries --- Palermo (Italy) --- aTrapani (Italy) --- Ethnic relations
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Reversible Destiny traces the history of the Sicilian mafia to its nineteenth-century roots and examines its late twentieth-century involvement in urban real estate and construction as well as drugs. Based on research in the regional capital of Palermo, this book suggests lessons regarding secretive organized crime: its capacity to reproduce a subculture of violence through time, its acquisition of a dense connective web of political and financial protectors during the Cold War era, and the sad reality that repressing it easily risks harming vulnerable people and communities. Charting the efforts of both the judiciary and a citizen's social movement to reverse the mafia's economic, political, and cultural power, the authors establish a framework for understanding both the difficulties and the accomplishments of Sicily's multifaceted antimafia efforts.
Mafia --- Maffia --- Organized crime --- History. --- Palermo (Italy) --- Politics and government. --- 19th century. --- 20th century. --- antimafia. --- city life. --- cold war. --- crime boss. --- crime. --- criminals. --- cultural history. --- cultural studies. --- cultural. --- economics. --- financial. --- italian history. --- italian mafia. --- mafia history. --- mafia. --- mob boss. --- organized crime. --- palermo. --- protests. --- real estate. --- sicily. --- social change. --- social history. --- social movement. --- social studies. --- subculture. --- urban. --- violence. --- wealth. --- world history.
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Cultural warfare and trust: fighting the Mafia in Palermo concentrates on a central issue in research on democratic processes: the development of generalised trust. The existence of generalised trust and confidence in a society is decisive for economic development and an effective democracy. Is it possible to fight persistent values of distrust and non-cooperation? Is it possible to support the development of generalised trust through public action and education?The book addresses these questions by examining political efforts to combat Palermo's Mafia-controlled heritage and to turn a tradition
Social capital (Sociology) --- Mafia --- Trust. --- Cooperation --- Civil society --- Education --- Social aspects --- Palermo (Italy) --- Politics and government. --- Children --- Education, Primitive --- Education of children --- Human resource development --- Instruction --- Pedagogy --- Schooling --- Students --- Youth --- Civilization --- Learning and scholarship --- Mental discipline --- Schools --- Teaching --- Training --- Social contract --- Collaborative economy --- Cooperative distribution --- Cooperative movement --- Distribution, Cooperative --- Peer-to-peer economy --- Sharing economy --- Economics --- Profit-sharing --- Trust (Psychology) --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Emotions --- Capital, Social (Sociology) --- Sociology --- PALERMO -- 301.188.8 --- ITALY -- 301.188.8 --- Mafia. --- Palermo. --- civic education. --- democracy. --- distrust. --- economic development. --- generalised trust. --- non-cooperation. --- public action. --- social capital.
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Following Percy Ernst Schramm’s studies on Staatssymbolik, historians have in general considered medieval royal portraits as images mirroring medieval notions of power and political ideology that can legitimate power and strengthen admiration of the king. This interpretation has also had a crucial impact on the analysis of monarchic ideologies and sacral kingship during the Middle Ages. However, the research prompted in Germany on the social praxis of Memoria has opened up new perspectives, by creating an active historiographical debate about the social function and meaning of royal portraits in the liturgical context during the Middle Ages (political/propagandistic vs religious/devotional). This book aims to foster this debate by analysing the functions and meanings of monarchic pictures characterized by sacral figures and symbols and religious and liturgical contexts in the Norman kingdom of Sicily (1130-1189). In the specific, it investigates three royal portraits: St. Nikolas blesses Roger II in the Basilica of St. Nikolas in Bari; Christ crows Roger II in the Church of St. Mary of the Admiral in Palermo; and Christ crowns William II in the Cathedral of Monreale. By going beyond traditional methodological tactics, its exegesis avoids a ‘one-way’ approach in which artwork is analysed in an ‘autonomous’ manner that extrapolates it from its historical, political and functional context. Moreover, it studies royal portraiture as part of a wider communicative strategy to create a mise-en-scène around the monarchic figure by comparing the iconographic sources and the information provided by written evidence regarding the monarch’s official kingship. This new analysis of the Norman royal portraits in the religious and liturgical context leads to original perspectives and uses new cues to reformulate the traditional ideas held by historiography in this regard and on political ideologies and royal sacrality.
Royal Iconography --- Basilica of St.Nicholas in Bari --- Church of St. Mary of the Admiral in Palermo --- Royal Portrait --- William II --- Normans --- Roger II --- Kingodom of Sicily --- Representation of Power --- Cathedral of Monreale
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Palermo is a city characterised by illegality, criminal or otherwise, and by significant institutional mismanagement: clientelism on the part of local government and weak and inefficient public services. This essay, which addresses planning and management in the city of Palermo since the end of the Second World War, reveals the complexities of the mechanisms at work in the urban area which are responsible for the deterioration of the territory and the living conditions of the city’s inhabitants. The author establishes links between two areas of research.The first deals with the political culture of local government: a culture based on practice, traditions and performance, but also on links with the territory, the citizens and the common good.The second involves the policies implemented by these same authorities and the techniques of government to which they resort. The study uses a global approach to analyse the day-to-day reality of the city as well as its major developments. The conduct of the public authorities is addressed in relation to urban planning policies and, more generally, urban services (water, waste disposal) and the different interventions which shape the territory. Providing an important contribution to our understanding of the realities of contemporary Italy and the Mezzogiorno in particular, the volume provides keys for reading a city which amazes and bewilders visitors. Beyond that, this essay uses the case of Palermo to identify avenues for researching a model of local government in Southern Italy.
Political corruption --- Urban policy --- Politics and government --- Italy--Palermo --- Cities and state --- Urban problems --- City and town life --- Economic policy --- Social policy --- Sociology, Urban --- City planning --- Urban renewal --- Boss rule --- Corruption (in politics) --- Graft in politics --- Malversation --- Political scandals --- Politics, Practical --- Corruption --- Misconduct in office --- Corrupt practices --- mafia --- illégalité --- aménagement urbain --- territoire urbain
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With this heady exploration of time and space, rumors and silence, colors, tastes, and ideas, Robert Bonfil recreates the richness of Jewish life in Renaissance Italy. He also forces us to rethink conventional interpretations of the period, which feature terms like "assimilation" and "acculturation." Questioning the Italians' presumed capacity for tolerance and civility, he points out that Jews were frequently uprooted and persecuted, and where stable communities did grow up, it was because the hostility of the Christian population had somehow been overcome.After the ghetto was imposed in Venice, Rome, and other Italian cities, Jewish settlement became more concentrated. Bonfil claims that the ghetto experience did more to intensify Jewish self-perception in early modern Europe than the supposed acculturation of the Renaissance. He shows how, paradoxically, ghetto living opened and transformed Jewish culture, hastening secularization and modernization.Bonfil's detailed picture reveals in the Italian Jews a sensitivity and self-awareness that took into account every aspect of the larger society. His inside view of a culture flourishing under stress enables us to understand how identity is perceived through constant interplay-on whatever terms-with the Other.
Jews --- History. --- Italy --- Ethnic relations. --- Jews -- Italy -- History.. --- Italy -- Ethnic relations. --- antisemitism. --- assimilation. --- diaspora. --- emigration. --- ethnicity. --- europe. --- genoa. --- ghetto. --- identity. --- immigration. --- italian jews. --- italian peninsula. --- italian renaissance. --- jewish culture. --- jewish ghetto. --- jewish identity. --- jewish life. --- jewish persecution. --- jewish settlement. --- jews and christians. --- judaica. --- judaism. --- mendicant friars. --- messina. --- migration. --- milan. --- nonfiction. --- palermo. --- propaganda. --- rabbis. --- religion. --- religious persecution. --- renaissance culture. --- renaissance. --- rome. --- secularization. --- sicily. --- synagogue. --- syracuse. --- venice.
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This book offers a cross-disciplinary approach to pain and suffering in the early modern period, based on research in the fields of literary studies, art history, theatre studies, cultural history and the study of emotions. The volume's two-fold approach to the hurt body, defining 'hurt' from the perspectives of both victim and beholder - as well as their combined creation of a gaze - is unique. It establishes a double perspective about the riddle of 'cruel' viewing by tracking the shifting cultural meanings of victims' bodies, and confronting them to the values of audiences, religious and popular institutional settings and practices of punishment. It encompasses both the victim's presence as an image or performed event of pain and the conundrum of the look - the transmitted 'pain' experienced by the watching audience.
Acting --- Pain in literature --- Pain in art --- Emotions --- Art dramatique --- Douleur dans la littérature --- Douleur dans l'art --- Psychological aspects --- Research --- Aspect psychologique --- Recherche --- Pain in the performing arts. --- Performing arts --- Pain in literature. --- Literature, Modern --- History --- History and criticism --- Show business --- Arts --- Performance art --- History and criticism. --- History of civilization --- History of Europe --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1700-1799 --- Douleur dans la littérature --- Research. --- Pain in the performing arts --- Philosophical anthropology --- Art --- 1600-1799 --- Dutch stock trade. --- French tragedy. --- Irish Rebellion. --- Palermo's executions. --- colonial massacres. --- dramatic cruelty. --- early modern colonial body. --- epicurean tastes. --- female gaze. --- hurt(ful) body. --- infanticide. --- masochism. --- painful excitements. --- religious massacres. --- suffering. --- theatrical torture. --- wounding realities.
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