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À côté des choses du monde extérieur, d’une part, et des représentations du monde mental, d’autre part, « on doit, écrit Frege dans La Pensée, reconnaître un troisième monde. Ce qui y appartient s’accorde avec les représentations en ce qu’il ne peut être perçu par les sens, avec les choses en ce qu’il n’a besoin d’aucun porteur au contenu de conscience duquel il appartiendrait. Il en est ainsi, par exemple, de la pensée que nous exprimons dans le théorème de Pythagore : elle est vraie intempo...

Philosophy --- Frege --- pensée --- objectivité --- réalisme --- vérité

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In this unusual and ambitious study, A. W. Moore argues that it is possible to think about the world with no point of view. The result of Moore's thinking leads to a powerful critique of our own finitude.

Idealism --- Idealisme --- Idéalisme --- Realism --- Realisme --- Realisme (Filosofie) --- Réalisme --- Réalisme (Philosophie) --- Empiricism --- Philosophy --- Universals (Philosophy) --- Conceptualism --- Dualism --- Materialism --- Nominalism --- Positivism --- Rationalism --- Animism --- Monism --- Personalism --- Transcendentalism --- Idealism. --- Realism. --- Theory of knowledge

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Even if "man does metaphysics as he breathes" (Meyerson), it has become almost natural to consider that it is for the sciences to tell us what the world is made of and hence what it is. Metaphysics, for its part, could not teach us anything about objective reality: at best it can inform us about certain necessary features of what we think about it. Also, to reflect on the relations between metaphysics and the sciences, is it certainly to evoke their tense links throughout history and therefore the validity, for both of them, of certain calls to order. . It is then to suggest, to avoid scientism and apriorism, a few simple rules of good conduct. Finally, it is betting, at least if we want to rule out an idealism which threatens scientists and metaphysicians alike, on the double possibility of scientific realism as such and of a scientific metaphysics capable of telling us, without having to envy the sciences. , which is true, of course, of what we think of reality, but also and above all of reality in itself (Lowe). These are the major issues that arise today not only for the philosopher and the historian of science and the metaphysician (in the traditional sense that we are used to giving these terms in France), but to the philosopher as such, to which, incidentally, certain crucial problems relating to language, knowledge or even ethics should never appear, in the more or less long term, as absolutely foreign.

Philosophy --- Philosophy & Religion --- Speculative Philosophy --- sciences --- métaphysique --- réalisme

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Fifty years after Willard Van Orman Quine published From a logical point of view (1953), John Heil brought out his book 'From an ontological point of view' (2003). The title expresses the shift in contemporary philosophy from logical and epistemological concerns to metaphysics. The papers of this symposium discuss that shift, focussing on what John Heil calls 'ontological seriousness', truth-making, levels of being, properties, powers, and reductionism. Each paper is followed by a comment from John Heil. The volume covers a number of the most hotly debated issues in today's metaphysics and mov

Ontology --- Metaphysics --- Heil, John. --- Ontologie --- Heil, john ferguson (1943-....) --- Réalisme

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In recent years the international philosophical debate around the so-called ‘new’ realism has undoubtedly aroused renewed interest in the philosophical positions of Schelling, an author who right in the midst of the philosophical project of German Idealism, forcefully insinuated the natural-realistic objection, leading to a breakaway towards contemporary thinking. In this book Iain Hamilton Grant, Alistair Welchman, Emilio Carlo Corriero, Manfred Frank, Andrea Dezi, Olaf Müller, Maurizio Ferraris display their perspectives on the topic.

Philosophy --- Schelling --- philosophie --- réalisme --- naturalisme --- philosophy --- realism --- naturalism --- naturalismus --- realismus --- filosofia --- realismo --- naturalismo --- filosofía