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Thermodiffusion in Multicomponent Mixtures presents the computational approaches that are employed in the study of thermodiffusion in various types of mixtures, namely, hydrocarbons, polymers, water-alcohol, molten metals, and so forth. We present a detailed formalism of these methods that are based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics or algebraic correlations or principles of the artificial neural network. The book will serve as single complete reference to understand the theoretical derivations of thermodiffusion models and its application to different types of multi-component mixtures. An exhaustive discussion of these is used to give a complete perspective of the principles and the key factors that govern the thermodiffusion process.
Nonequilibrium thermodynamics -- Congresses. --- Thermal diffusivity -- Congresses. --- Thermochemistry --- Heat --- Physics --- Chemistry --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Thermodynamics --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Transmission --- Thermodynamics. --- Transmission. --- Heat transfer --- Thermal transfer --- Transmission of heat --- Engineering. --- Energy. --- Physical chemistry. --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Energy, general. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics --- Mass transport (Physics) --- Transport theory --- Energy transfer --- Mechanical engineering --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection
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Increasing energy efficiency; reducing energy demand, greenhouse gas emissions, and the use of waste; and integrating renewable and recycled heat from low-temperature sources are significant challenges today and are key parts of 4th Generation District Heating (4GDH) concept. On the other hand, currently about one billion people around the world are suffering from water scarcity, and another three billion are approaching this situation. Only 2.5% of all water on the planet is freshwater, of which around 70% is not available and only 0.4% constitutes the most valuable portion of freshwater. Adsorption cooling technology is one of the most effective ways of addressing both these issues. This technology cools and produces potable water from the renewable and wasted heat of the near ambient temperature, including from sewage water, solar heat, and underground resources. This Special Issue Reprint Book provides the detailed information concerning the above-mentioned issues.
Technology: general issues --- Chemical engineering --- adsorption chiller --- coefficient of performance --- desalination --- energy efficiency --- low-temperature heat --- silica gel --- specific cooling power --- waste heat recovery --- sorption processes --- deep learning --- neural networks --- Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) --- additives --- sorption capacity --- sorption process time --- kinetics sorption --- adsorption --- exergy --- dead state --- adsorption cooling --- reheat cycle, mass recovery --- chiller --- adsorptive water harvesting from the atmosphere --- metal–organic frameworks --- MIL-160 --- water vapor adsorption --- specific water productivity --- specific energy consumption --- zeolite --- SAPO-34 --- mass recovery --- variable mode --- adsorption working pairs --- coated beds --- comparative analysis --- natural refrigerants --- preheating --- steam --- copper --- cycle time --- CFD --- metal organic silica --- nanocomposites --- sorption --- thermal diffusivity --- n/a --- metal-organic frameworks
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Natural polysaccharides, such as cellulose and chitin, possess unique hierarchical nanoarchitectures that can never be artificially reconstructed, and their nano-organized structures are involved in the hidden materials functions with great potential. Pioneering the emerging functions of nano-organized polysaccharides will break through to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
chitin nanofiber --- deacetylated chitin --- nanopaper --- thermal diffusivity --- powder electroluminescent device --- cellulose nanofiber --- paper electronic device --- paper-based light-emitting device --- dehydrogenative polymer --- enzymatic radical coupling --- lignin --- nanocellulose --- microsphere --- TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber --- chitosan−ZnCl2 complex --- crystal structure --- X-ray fiber diffraction --- nanofibrillated bacterial cellulose --- bacterial cellulose --- peritoneally disseminated gastric cancer --- doxorubicin --- intraperitoneal chemotherapy --- hemicellulose --- xylan --- nanocrystal --- Pickering emulsion --- cellulose derivatives --- cellulose nanocrystal --- cholesteric liquid crystal --- functional materials --- material form --- cellulose nanofibers --- nanocomposite --- xerogel --- flame-retardant --- polydopamine doping --- pyrolysis --- 3D porous nanocarbon --- supercapacitor --- surface carboxylation --- surface deacetylation --- cell culture scaffold --- skin repair --- wound healing --- biomedical applications --- functional nanocomposite --- aqueous process --- sol–gel --- hydrogels --- aerogels --- freeze-drying --- cryogels --- n/a --- sol-gel
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This book entitled Zeolites is a collection of papers recently published in the journal Crystals, focusing on zeolites as a group of hydrated aluminosilicates with unique physical and chemical properties that can have numerous and important applications. The collection opens with works related to the geological documentation of the newest deposits of natural zeolites. The second part of the book describes a variety of synthesis methods and characterizes the resulting products. Finally, some recent advances in their applications in different fields are presented at the end of the book.
zeolite --- alkali-activation --- geopolymer --- metakaolin --- metahalloysite --- adsorption --- DRIFTS operando --- ethylene scavenging --- postharvest quality --- tomato --- natural zeolite --- zeolite synthesis --- zeolite characterization --- zeolite application --- mordenite --- mineral fibers --- erionite --- potential toxicity --- ZSM-5 zeolites --- L,L-lactide --- size effect --- diffusion control --- zeolite L precursor --- Fe-LTL zeolite --- ultra-fine --- zeolite beads --- hierarchical zeolite --- pseudomorphic transformation --- ZSM-12 --- shaping --- nanosponges --- adoption --- acceptance --- household water treatment systems --- long-term effectiveness --- membrane --- separation --- silicalite-1 --- xylene --- orientation --- evolutionally selection --- NaP2 zeolite --- NaY gel --- microwave-assisted hydrothermal --- conventional hydrothermal --- waste management --- fly ash zeolites --- faujasite --- wastewater remediation --- willhendersonite --- chabazite --- zeolites --- Lessini Mounts --- kaolin --- kaolinite --- clinoptilolite --- thermal expansion --- thermal diffusivity --- thermal conductivity --- specific heat capacity --- natural zeolite A --- mineralogy --- mudstones --- crystal --- sedimentary environment
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This book is an exciting collection of research articles that offer a unique view into the fast developing field of metal additive manufacturing, providing insights into this advanced manufacturing technology. The articles span recent advances in metal AM technologies, and their application to a wide range of metals, exploring how the processing parameters offer unique material properties. This book encapsulates the state of the art in this rapidly evolving field of technology and will be a valuable resource for researchers in the field, from Ph.D. students to professors, and through to industrial end users.
additive manufacturing --- laser powder bed fusion --- A357.0 --- mechanical performance --- Laser powder bed fusion --- selective laser melting --- SKD61 tool steel --- nanoindentation --- strain-rate sensitivity --- nonhorizontal suspension structure --- boundary remelting --- surface roughness --- forming accuracy --- Ti–6Al–4V alloy --- metallurgical quality --- mechanical properties --- aluminum alloys --- high-temperature deformation --- microstructure --- selective laser melting (SLM) --- Ti alloy --- high temperature tensile --- erosion --- wear --- construction --- WAAM --- welding --- steel --- ESPI --- design --- powder bed fusion (PBF) --- Ti-6Al-4V --- phase transformation --- tensile --- 90W-7Ni-3Fe --- densification --- properties --- hyper-duplex stainless steel --- mechanical property --- corrosion resistance --- Alsi10Mg --- stress relieve --- Inconel 718 --- embrittlement --- titanium --- drilling --- chip geometry --- cutting forces --- hole quality --- DED --- laser --- thermal conductivity --- thermal diffusivity --- thermal modeling --- hot stamping --- AISI H13 --- plasma transferred arc --- processing conditions --- Hastelloy C-22 --- wire and arc additive manufacturing --- low-carbon high-strength steel --- anisotropy
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