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"For a long time, various different lobbying sectors have claimed that the use of video technology is an effective aid in decision-making. Now the IFAB has taken a historic step in the approval of experiments on the use of video to provide support to football refereeing. The Use of Video Technologies in Refereeing Football and Other Sportsanalyses the capacity of audio-visual technology from different perspectives to help understand the best implementation of the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) system in football and, more generally, in other sports. This book addresses in-depth interdisciplinary viewpoints on the need and the opportunity of the implementation procedures regarding how to use it, considering that it could lead to very important changes. The bookgoes on to examine various approaches to themost interesting topics for players, amateurs, coaches, referees and referees coaches. Offering viewpoints from both academics and professionals, this new volume addresses the VAR issue in a multidisciplinary way, analysing the implications of video replay application in football from the perspective of players, coaches, television professionals, referees, amateurs, sports lawyers, media and educators."

Sports --- Sports officiating. --- Arbitrage (sports) --- Technological innovations. --- Innovation.

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The 2012 volume of Contemporary Issues in International Arbitration and Mediation: The Fordham Papers is a collection of important works in the field written by the speakers at the 2012 Fordham Law School Conference on International Arbitration and Mediation, held in London. The 22 papers are organized into the following five parts: Keynote Presentation by Charles N. Brower, Michael Pulos and Charles B. Rosenberg Part I: Investor-State Arbitration by Christoph Schreuer, Philippe Sands, Sam Wordsworth, Barton Legum, Gauthier Vannieuwenhuyse, Jarrod Wong, Donald Francis Donovan Part II: Arbitration of International Financial Disputes by Kenneth M. Kramer, Mark Kantor, Edna Sussman, Jennifer L. Gorskie Part III: Arbitration of International Construction Disputes by C. Mark Baker, Lucy Greenwood, Louis B. Kimmelman, Suyash Paliwal, C. Ryan Reetz, John W. Hinchey, Barbara Helene Steindl Part IV: Arbitration in Asia by Jessica Fei, Damien McDonald, Remington Huang, Michael Pryles, Lawrence Boo Part V: Mediation by Chris Newmark, Donna Ross, Nancy M. Thevenin

Arbitration (International law) --- International commercial arbitration --- Mediation, International --- Conciliation, International --- International conciliation --- International mediation --- Mediation --- Law and legislation --- Arbitrage commercial international --- Arbitrage international --- Médiation internationale. --- Médiation internationale.

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The central point of this book concerns three main issues : the problems of WTO retaliation, the question of the effectiveness of retaliation, and the purposes of retaliation. WTO retaliation is often deemed ineffective due to its inherited shortcomings. This book highlights the significance in identifying the purposes of retaliation prior to evaluating its effectiveness. Put differently, it refers to the purpose-based approach of effectiveness. It is a common understanding that the purpose of WTO retaliation is to induce compliance. This book, nevertheless, argues in favour of coexistence of the multiple purposes of retaliation, including reaching a mutually agreeable solution. These views are based on the extensive research conducted on the purposes of WTO retaliation, namely through interpreting Article 22 of the DSU ; examining the remedies rules within the frameworks of public international law, and law and economics ; and assessing the academic writings/debates as well as the statements of arbitrators. Finally, by evaluating a number of disputes involving WTO retaliation, this book demonstrates the reasonableness and soundness of WTO retaliation in light of its multiple purposes.

Arbitration (International law) --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Foreign trade regulation. --- World Trade Organization --- Commerce international --- Arbitrage international. --- Droit collaboratif. --- Règlement de conflits. --- Arbitrage commercial international. --- International commercial arbitration --- Réglementation. --- Organisation mondiale du commerce

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Understanding the dynamic evolution of the yield curve is critical to many financial tasks, including pricing financial assets and their derivatives, managing financial risk, allocating portfolios, structuring fiscal debt, conducting monetary policy, and valuing capital goods. Unfortunately, most yield curve models tend to be theoretically rigorous but empirically disappointing, or empirically successful but theoretically lacking. In this book, Francis Diebold and Glenn Rudebusch propose two extensions of the classic yield curve model of Nelson and Siegel that are both theoretically rigorous and empirically successful. The first extension is the dynamic Nelson-Siegel model (DNS), while the second takes this dynamic version and makes it arbitrage-free (AFNS). Diebold and Rudebusch show how these two models are just slightly different implementations of a single unified approach to dynamic yield curve modeling and forecasting. They emphasize both descriptive and efficient-markets aspects, they pay special attention to the links between the yield curve and macroeconomic fundamentals, and they show why DNS and AFNS are likely to remain of lasting appeal even as alternative arbitrage-free models are developed. Based on the Econometric and Tinbergen Institutes Lectures, Yield Curve Modeling and Forecasting contains essential tools with enhanced utility for academics, central banks, governments, and industry.

Bonds --- Bond issues --- Debentures --- Negotiable instruments --- Securities --- Debts, Public --- Stocks --- Mathematical models. --- Mathematical models --- E-books --- Finanzas. --- Bonos --- Especulación --- Modelos matemáticos. --- Bonds - Mathematical models --- AFNS. --- Bayesian analysis. --- DNS. --- NelsonГiegel curve fitting. --- RudebuschЗu model. --- affine arbitrage-free models. --- arbitrage-free NelsonГiegel models. --- arbitrage-free dynamic NelsonГiegel. --- arbitrage-free models. --- credit spreads. --- dynamic NelsonГiegel model. --- dynamic NelsonГiegel modeling. --- dynamic yield curve forecasting. --- dynamic yield curve modeling. --- factor loadings. --- forecasting. --- macro-finance yield curve modeling. --- multicountry modeling. --- risk management. --- stateгpace structure. --- stochastic volatility. --- yield curve fitting. --- yield curve models. --- yield curve.

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La pratique internationale des différends concernant la circulation des biens culturels est devenue très riche pendant les dernières années, grâce à la prolifération de normes internationales applicables et à la multiplication de juridictions compétentes à saisir les litiges. La recherche des liens entre biens culturels et collectivité humaine et territoriale et de l’intérêt protégé à la lumière de l’expérience directe en matière de différends et de négociations, conduisent l’auteur à examiner les critères de rattachement utilisés, aussi bien que la question de la loi matérielle applicable par rapport à l’issue des différends. Les problèmes sont abordés soit par rapport à la spécificité des biens culturels vis-à-vis des règles ordinaires en matière de circulation des meubles, soit en fonction de la recherche du rattachement à l’ordre juridique d’origine des biens concernés. Cet ouvrage évalue les inconvénients découlant de l’application des règles générales édictées par les principaux systèmes de droit international privé en matière de circulation de biens et de constitution de droits réels. L’analyse est conduite aussi à l’égard de la validité des solutions proposées, sur le plan du droit international privé et du droit uniforme, notamment en cas de revendication, de retour ou de restitution de biens culturels, ainsi que de la vérification de l’efficacité des réponses données par la jurisprudence et la doctrine concernant les règles nationales et internationales applicables.

Cultural property --- Biens culturels --- Protection --- Law and legislation. --- Droit --- Arbitrage (droit international privé) --- Patrimoine culturel --- Droit international --- Restitution --- Arbitrage commercial international. --- Droit. --- Droit international. --- Restitution. --- Cultural heritage --- Cultural patrimony --- Cultural resources --- Heritage property --- National heritage --- National patrimony --- National treasure --- Patrimony, Cultural --- Treasure, National --- Property --- World Heritage areas --- Protection&delete& --- Law and legislation