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Case studies featuring real-world issues, problems, and solutions for cancer screening programs in the developing world.
Organizational Case Studies --- Developing Countries --- Early Detection of Cancer
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Cancer --- Polarimetry. --- Fluorimetry. --- Early detection. --- Fluorescence analysis --- Fluorimetric analysis --- Fluorometric analysis --- Fluorometry --- Luminescence analysis --- Analytical chemistry --- Optical measurements --- Polarization (Light) --- Ellipsometry --- Diagnosis
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Previous research over the past decades has identified diverse neurobiological underpinnings of psychosis. In particular, by combining a variety of different neuroimaging modalities, it has been shown that psychotic states and the actual transition phase from a clinical high-risk state to established psychosis is characterized by structural, functional and neurochemical changes across different brain regions.Further evidence revealed that maybe not only focal brain abnormalities are characteristic for psychosis but specifically also an abnormal functional integration among various brain areas. Some evidence also suggests that dysfunctional brain connectivity proceeds during the development of psychosis when subjects perform a cognitive task. Notably, altered brain connectivity during cognitive challenges was often found to be associated with psychopathological measures, suggesting a mechanistic relation between functional network integrity and the clinical expression of psychosis ... In this research topic, we like to cover the most recent neurobiological correlates for early stage psychosis and in particular for the prediction of psychosis by using different neurophysiological measures (e.g. structural and functional MRI, EEG, DTI or PET). Studies exploring effective connectivity or complex brain networks such as small-world properties with techniques like dynamic causal modelling, structural equation modelling, or graph theory analysis are highly appreciated. Very welcome are studies proving a link between clinical features such as psychopathology and cognition, brain signals, and chemistry (also in regard of antipsychotic treatments or substance-induced psychotic states). Moreover, environmental factors that may influence psychosis onset or its’ developmental processes will be brought together with a diversity of different research modalities. We also collect critical reviews, mini-reviews or theoretical reflections from leading international researcher and clinicians in this field. The purpose of our research topic is intended to provide a state-of-the-art cognitive perspective to consider developing psychosis, which might shed more lights into the pathophysiological and neurobiological mechanisms of psychosis.
Psychoses --- Neuropsychiatry --- Physiological aspects. --- Research. --- Neuroimaging --- psychopathophysiology --- Computational Psychiatry --- psychosis high-risk state --- early detection and intervention --- dysfunctional brain connectivity --- Cognition --- Pharmacology --- psychosis --- prevention
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Cancer screening is a prominent strategy in cancer control in the United States, yet the ability to correctly interpret cancer screening data eludes many researchers, clinicians, and policy makers. This open access primer rectifies that situation by teaching readers, in simple language and with straightforward examples, why and how the population-level cancer burden changes when screening is implemented, and how we assess whether that change is of benefit. This book provides an in-depth look at the many aspects of cancer screening and its assessment, including screening phenomena, performance measures, population-level outcomes, research designs, and other important and timely topics. Concise, accessible, and focused, Assessment of Cancer Screening: A Primer is best suited to those with education or experience in clinical research or public health in the United States - no previous knowledge of cancer screening assessment is necessary. This is the first text dedicated to cancer screening theory and methodology to be published in 20 years.
Early Detection of Cancer. --- Cancer Screening --- Cancer Screening Tests --- Early Diagnosis of Cancer --- Cancer Early Detection --- Cancer Early Diagnosis --- Cancer Screening Test --- Screening Test, Cancer --- Screening Tests, Cancer --- Screening, Cancer --- Test, Cancer Screening --- Tests, Cancer Screening --- Cancer Prevention --- Cancer Statistics --- Cancer Performance Measures --- Cancer Population Measures --- Cancer Screening Process --- Open Access --- Càncer --- Diagnòstic --- Cribratge
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Lungs --- Lung Neoplasms --- Early Detection of Cancer. --- Diagnostic Screening Programs. --- Cancer --- Diagnosis. --- diagnostic imaging. --- diagnosis. --- Cancer Screening --- Cancer Screening Tests --- Early Diagnosis of Cancer --- Cancer Early Detection --- Cancer Early Diagnosis --- Cancer Screening Test --- Screening Test, Cancer --- Screening Tests, Cancer --- Screening, Cancer --- Test, Cancer Screening --- Tests, Cancer Screening --- Screening Programs, Diagnostic --- Diagnostic Screening Program --- Program, Diagnostic Screening --- Programs, Diagnostic Screening --- Screening Program, Diagnostic
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Angesichts unkalkulierbarer Bedrohungsszenarien werden Prognosen und Früherkennungen immer wichtiger. Die verfügbaren Werkzeuge hierfür sind selbst politisch operativ und etablieren eine »Zukunft als Katastrophe« mit entsprechenden Konsequenzen. Henning Füller setzt den Fokus auf damit verbundene Machtwirkungen und zeigt, dass mit solchen Monitoring-Techniken postpolitische Vorentscheidungen performativ getroffen werden. Seine Fallstudie zur Anwendung des indikatorbasierten Verfahrens Syndromic Surveillance aus den USA befasst sich exemplarisch unter anderem mit der Bearbeitung öffentlicher Gesundheit als Sicherheitsproblem sowie mit der Etablierung des Ist-Zustands als politischer Referenz.
Biopolitics. --- Geography. --- Monitoring. --- United States. --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Political behavior --- Human behavior --- Political science --- Sociobiology --- Public Health --- Datafication --- Kritische Sicherheitsforschung --- Mensch-Technik-Verhältnisse --- Prognose --- Früherkennung --- Katastrophe --- Monitoring --- Medizin --- Biopolitik --- Amerika --- Sozialgeographie --- Techniksoziologie --- Geographie --- Prognosis --- Early Detection --- Catastrophe --- Medicine --- Biopolitics --- America --- Social Geography --- Sociology of Technology --- Geography
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Autoimmune Diseases: Acute and Complex Situations provides a detailed overview of conditions associated with autoimmune diseases that are considered either life-threatening or requiring complex management. These include abdominal pain, arthritis, cutaneous ulcers, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, epilepsy, pancreatitis, stroke and white-matter CNS lesions. Autoimmune Diseases: Acute and Complex Situations addresses the latest clinical and immunological prognostic factors that may help to identify patients at higher risk of developing potentially life-threatening involvement. This book comprehensively helps the reader to diagnose these patients, in whom an early therapeutic approach is essential. Autoimmune Diseases: Acute and Complex Situations is a valuable reference tool for rheumatologists, internists, immunologists, and all the specialists involved in the multidisciplinary care of patient with rheumatic and systemic autoimmune diseases.
Autoimmune diseases -- Juvenile literature. --- Autoimmune diseases. --- Immunologic diseases. --- Autoimmune diseases --- Comorbidity --- Critical care medicine --- Epidemiologic Factors --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Immune System Diseases --- Patient Care --- Quality of Health Care --- Therapeutics --- Public Health --- Health Services --- Diseases --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Environment and Public Health --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Health Care --- Autoimmune Diseases --- Early Diagnosis --- Critical Care --- Diagnosis --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Clinical Immunology --- Musculoskeletal System Diseases --- Complications --- Early detection --- Autoimmunologic diseases --- Medicine. --- Internal medicine. --- Rheumatology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Internal Medicine. --- Autoimmunity --- Immunologic diseases --- Medicine, Internal --- Internal medicine --- Connective tissues --- Joints
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There are many books written on cancer, but this monograph focuses on pre-invasive disease. One of the prizes waiting to be won in cancer medicine is to thoroughly understand the processes by which a cell becomes invasive. This quest takes us into the world of stem cells and regulation of gene expression as well as to an understanding of the relative contribution of hereditary factors alongside exposures to environmental agents. This book explores these fundamental concepts as well as considering how advances in disease models combined with –omic technologies and molecular imaging might lead to advances in treatments such as chemoprevention and endoscopic treatments. The final section of the book takes nine specific examples of pre-invasive disease and explores the current state of knowledge and clinical practice as well as looking to the future. This book is written by International experts in their field and should appeal to students and seasoned researchers, to scientists and to clinicians. No prior knowledge of the topic is required to appreciate this text and yet the book charters new territory. New perspectives are given on how our knowledge of cancer development might lead us to reconsider our clinical approach to early detection and prevention of cancer at an individual and population level.
Cancer. --- Carcinogenesis. --- Oncology. --- Precancerous conditions --- Neoplastic Processes --- Disease Attributes --- Early Diagnosis --- Investigative Techniques --- Medicine --- Pathologic Processes --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Health Occupations --- Diagnosis --- Neoplasms --- Disease Progression --- Early Detection of Cancer --- Methods --- Neoplasm Invasiveness --- Pathology --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Diseases --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Oncology --- Precancerous conditions. --- Lesions, Precancerous --- Precancer --- Precancerosis --- Precancerous lesions --- Premalignant conditions --- Premalignant lesions --- Preneoplastic conditions --- Preneoplastic lesions --- Medicine. --- Cancer research. --- Pharmacology. --- Biomedicine. --- Cancer Research. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Cancer --- Toxicology. --- Tumors --- Chemicals --- Pharmacology --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Toxicology --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Cancer research --- Physiological effect
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This special issue of JCM ‘The Prevention and Treatment of Atherosclerosis’ will walk the Readers across novel diagnostic achievements in atherosclerosis and contemporary actions towards optimizing therapy.Everything begins with diagnosis. Accurate diagnostic tools and tests are of utmost importance. Contemporary research on microparticles, non-coding RNAs, proteomic characterization, …, offers detailed molecular characteristics of athero-thrombosis.Prevention is equally important as treatment. The impact of eating habits in prophylaxis of many pathologies, including cardiovascular disease has been documented.Then new pharmacological agents. Managing hypercholesterolemia with PCSK9 inhibitors, shown great potential in efficient lipid lowering to achieve LDL-C treatment goals, as well as reduction in cardiovascular mortality and morbidity.However, therapeutic goals accomplishment requires supervision. Arising number of data support that cardiovascular risk prediction can be improved with imaging modalities displaying atheroma: carotid plaque ultrasonography, coronary calcium score, intravascular ultrasonography, and optical coherent tomography or many others.As atherosclerosis is a progressive disease, it comes the time for more radical management, including endovascular and surgical intervention. There is field for new stent and equipment technologies, new surgical and endovascular techniques, supervision of endovascular procedures with IVUS, OCT, functional flow assessment or cell therapy.From diagnosis to risk stratification, elaborated prevention models, finally to modern and optimized therapeutic intervention.
familial hypercholesterolemia --- genetic screening --- atherosclerosis prevention --- early detection --- atherosclerosis --- cigarette smoking --- miR-27b --- peripheral artery disease --- subclinical atherosclerosis --- SCORE --- Framingham --- QRISK --- PROCAM --- cardiovascular risk --- pulse wave velocity --- intima media thickness --- malondialdehyde low-density lipoprotein --- high-risk plaque --- coronary computed tomography angiography --- statin --- cardiovascular risk factors --- heart failure --- major cardiac and cerebral ischemic events --- degenerative aortic stenosis --- risk stratification --- vascular resistance --- cardiovascular disease --- acute myocardial infarction --- intravascular imaging --- statins --- control-theoretic model --- logistic growth --- coronary artery disease --- fibrin clot --- fibrinolysis --- thromboembolism --- carotid intima-media complex --- carotid plaque --- major adverse cardiac and cerebral events --- prevention --- scores --- vitamin D --- myocardial infarction --- males --- Coronary Artery Surgery Study Score --- n/a
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This book presents the current trends and practices in breast imaging. Topics include mammographic interpretation; breast ultrasound; breast MRI; management of the symptomatic breast in young, pregnant, and lactating women; breast intervention with imaging pathological correlation; the postoperative breast; and current and emerging technologies in breast imaging. It emphasizes the importance of fostering a multidisciplinary approach in the diagnosis and treatment of breast diseases. Featuring more than 800 high-resolution images and showcasing contributions from leading authorities in the screening, diagnosis, and management of the breast cancer patient, Breast Cancer Screening and Diagnosis is a valuable resource for radiologists, oncologists, and surgeons. Mahesh K. Shetty is a Clinical Professor of Radiology at Baylor College of Medicine and the chief physician at the Woman’s Center for Breast Care & MRI at The Woman’s Hospital of Texas.
Medicine & Public Health. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Oncology. --- Ultrasound. --- Diagnostic Radiology. --- Gynecology. --- Medicine. --- Radiology, Medical. --- Diagnosis, Ultrasonic. --- Médecine --- Gynécologie --- Cancérologie --- Breast --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Ultrasonography --- Neoplasms by Site --- Medicine --- Radiography --- Body Regions --- Early Diagnosis --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Investigative Techniques --- Diagnostic Imaging --- Health Occupations --- Neoplasms --- Anatomy --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Diseases --- Early Detection of Cancer --- Methods --- Mass Screening --- Pathology --- Breast Neoplasms --- Ultrasonography, Mammary --- Mammography --- Diagnosis --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Radiology, MRI, Ultrasonography & Medical Physics --- Cancer --- Imaging --- Diagnosis. --- Radiology. --- Oncology . --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics --- Gynaecology --- Generative organs, Female --- Diagnosis, Ultrasonic --- Diagnostic sonography --- Diagnostic ultrasonics --- Diagnostic ultrasonography --- Diagnostic ultrasound --- Medical diagnostic ultrasonic imaging --- Medical ultrasonography --- Ultrasonic diagnosis --- Ultrasonic diagnostic imaging --- Ultrasonic imaging --- Ultrasonic waves --- Diagnostic imaging --- Ultrasonics in medicine --- Tumors --- Diagnostic use --- Gynecology . --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation
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