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The aftermath of the Great War brought the most troubled peacetime the world had ever seen. Survivors of the war were not only the soldiers who fought, the wounded in mind and body. They were also the stateless, the children who suffered war's consequences, and later the victims of the great Russian famine of 1921 to 1923. Before the phrases 'universal human rights' and 'non-governmental organization' even existed, five remarkable men and women - René Cassin and Albert Thomas from France, Fridtjof Nansen from Norway, Herbert Hoover from the US and Eglantyne Jebb from Britain - understood that a new type of transnational organization was needed to face problems that respected no national boundaries or rivalries. Bruno Cabanes, a pioneer in the study of the aftermath of war, shows, through his vivid and revelatory history of individuals, organizations, and nations in crisis, how and when the right to human dignity first became inalienable.

Humanitarianism --- Philanthropists --- World War, 1914-1918. --- Basic needs --- Human rights --- Humanitaire --- Philanthropes --- Première guerre mondiale --- Besoins fondamentaux --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- History --- Histoire --- Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) --- Humanitarisme --- Humanitarian assistance --- Refugees --- World War, 1914-1918 --- Influence. --- 815 Geschiedenis --- 822 Internationale organisaties --- Humanitarismus. --- Weltkrieg (1914-1918) --- Guerre mondiale, 1914-1918. --- Basic needs. --- Human rights. --- Humanitarianism. --- Philanthropists. --- World War (1914-1918). --- 1900-1999. --- Weltkrieg (1914-1918). --- Première guerre mondiale --- Necessities of life --- Needs, Basic --- Social ecology --- Economic rights --- Poverty --- Quality of life --- Social rights --- European War, 1914-1918 --- First World War, 1914-1918 --- Great War, 1914-1918 --- World War 1, 1914-1918 --- World War I, 1914-1918 --- World War One, 1914-1918 --- WW I (World War, 1914-1918) --- WWI (World War, 1914-1918) --- History, Modern --- Altruists --- Humanitarians --- Benefactors --- Human welfare --- Philanthropy --- Social welfare --- Charities --- Ethics

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Comment écrire aujourd'hui l'histoire de la folie ? Longtemps assimilée au seul discours de la médecine psychiatrique, celle-ci prend désormais de nouveaux chemins. Inscrite dans un champ social plus large, explorant la période méconnue du XXe siècle, et plaçant les individus au premier plan, l'histoire proposée dans ce volume s'applique à renouveler la description de l'« expérience psychiatrique » sous ses diverses formes. À partir de trois situations institutionnelles différentes – judiciaire, militaire, hospitalière – exposées dans leur contexte historique des XIXe et XXe siècles, les auteurs de ce volume s'appliquent à saisir les trajectoires singulières des patients dans leurs interactions avec les configurations institutionnelles de la psychiatrie et les catégories médicales qui définissent la maladie mentale. Comment émerge la figure « limite » du fou dangereux au point de contact de la justice et de la psychiatrie ? Comment les troubles psychiques de la Grande guerre ont-ils été pensés et pris en charge ? Quelle fut la place des patients dans l'hôpital psychiatrique du XXe siècle ? À partir de ces trois questions se dessine une autre histoire de la folie dans laquelle les médecins sont acteurs au même titre que les juges, les militaires ou les patients.

Psychology, Pathological --- Psychiatry --- Psychiatric hospitals --- Psychopathologie --- Psychiatrie --- Hôpitaux psychiatriques --- History --- Histoire --- Mental illness --- Dangerously mentally ill --- Mental health laws --- War neuroses --- World War, 1914-1918 --- Mentally ill --- Hospitals, Psychiatric --- Mental Disorders --- Mental Health Services --- Combat Disorders --- Treatment --- Veterans --- Mental health --- history --- therapy --- legislation & jurisprudence --- Maladies mentales --- Patients dans les hôpitaux psychiatriques --- Soins --- Hôpitaux psychiatriques --- Mental illness - Treatment - France - History --- Psychiatry - France - History --- Dangerously mentally ill - France - History --- Psychiatric hospitals - France - History --- Mental health laws - France - History --- War neuroses - Treatment - France - History --- World War, 1914-1918 - Veterans - Mental health - France --- Mentally ill - France - History --- Psychiatry - history - France --- Hospitals, Psychiatric - history - France --- Mental Disorders - therapy - France --- Mental Disorders - history - France --- Mental Health Services - legislation & jurisprudence - France --- Combat Disorders - therapy - France --- psychiatrie --- folie --- santé publique --- justice --- histoire de la justice