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Physical geography --- Regional documentation --- Albania --- Albanie --- Albanië --- 908 <496.2> --- #A9607A --- Heemkunde. Area studies--Albanië --- Albania. --- 908 <496.2> Heemkunde. Area studies--Albanië --- Â-ngì-pâ-nì-â --- Albaani --- Albaania --- Albaania Vabariik --- Albaanje --- Albàinia --- Albani --- Albaniako Errepublika --- Albanien --- Albanii︠a︡ --- Albanija --- Albanio --- Albaniya --- Albaniya Respublikası --- Albanska --- Albánská republika --- Albánsko --- Albanujo --- Albanya --- Albanyah --- ʻAlepania --- Alvania --- An Albáin --- An-ba-ni --- Arbinishia --- Arnautluk --- Arnavutluk --- Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti --- Arngudin Orn --- Arubania --- Avaña --- Dēmokratia tēs Alvanias --- Dziłigaii Bikéyah --- Elbanya --- Gweriniaeth Albania --- Lalbanän --- Lýðveldið Albania --- Lýðveldið Albaniu --- People's Republic of Albania --- People's Socialist Republic of Albania --- Pobblaght ny h-Albaan --- Poblacht na hAlbáine --- PSR of Albania --- Repóbblica d'l Albanî --- Repubblica di Albania --- Republic of Albania --- Republica Arbinishia --- República d'Albània --- República de Albania --- Republik Albanien --- Republika Albanii︠a︡ --- Republika Albanija --- Republika Albańska --- Republika e Shqipërisë --- Republika Popullore e Shqipërisë --- Republika Popullore Socialiste e Shqipërisë --- Republika sa Albanya --- Republikan kan Albanya --- Republiḳat Albanyah --- Republikken Albanien --- République d'Albanie --- République populaire socialiste d'Albanie --- Repúbrica d'Albánia --- Respublika Albanii︠a︡ --- Respubliko Albanio --- RPS të Shqipërisë --- RSH --- Sheypeni --- Shkipeni --- Shkiperiya --- Shqipenia --- Shqipëri --- Shqipëria --- Shqipni --- Shqipnia --- Shqipnië --- Shqipnija --- Shqipri --- Shqipria --- Shqiprija --- Shqypëni --- Shqypni --- Yn Albaan --- Αλβανία --- Δημοκρατία της Αλβανίας --- Арнгудин Орн --- Албани --- Албания --- Албанія --- Республіка Албанія --- Република Албания --- אלבניה --- רפובליקת אלבניה --- ألبانيا --- アルバニア --- 알바니아 --- Qeverija Demokratike e Shqipërisë --- Albanië.

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This book provides an important new analytical framework for making sense of return, remigration and circular mobility, conceptualising them as different phases of a wider migration process. Using an in-depth case study of Albania and its two main destination countries, Italy and Greece, the book demonstrates that instead of being viewed as a linear path between origin and destination, migration should be seen as a segmented, or cyclical pattern that may involve several localities and more than two countries. Characterised by important previous historical, social, economic and political linkages, geographical proximity but also high migration volatility and sustained flows in either directions, Albanian migration to Italy and Greece offers an optimal case study for analysing complex return, reintegration and mobility processes. While interesting as a unique regional migration system, the lessons learned cast light on important migration and mobility dynamics that are relevant for labour migration in Europe, also from other important migrant origin countries in the EU's neighbourhood such as for instance Morocco or the Ukraine. This rich theoretical and empirical study will be of interest to researchers within European Studies and Migration Studies, as well as providing a useful contribution to policy debates on how to govern return migration, reintegration and circular migration.The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429344343, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Emigration and immigration. --- Albania --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization --- Â-ngì-pâ-nì-â --- Albaani --- Albaania --- Albaania Vabariik --- Albaanje --- Albàinia --- Albani --- Albaniako Errepublika --- Albanie --- Albanien --- Albanii︠a︡ --- Albanija --- Albanio --- Albaniya --- Albaniya Respublikası --- Albanska --- Albánská republika --- Albánsko --- Albanujo --- Albanya --- Albanyah --- ʻAlepania --- Alvania --- An Albáin --- An-ba-ni --- Arbinishia --- Arnautluk --- Arnavutluk --- Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti --- Arngudin Orn --- Arubania --- Avaña --- Dēmokratia tēs Alvanias --- Dziłigaii Bikéyah --- Elbanya --- Gweriniaeth Albania --- Lalbanän --- Lýðveldið Albania --- Lýðveldið Albaniu --- People's Republic of Albania --- People's Socialist Republic of Albania --- Pobblaght ny h-Albaan --- Poblacht na hAlbáine --- PSR of Albania --- Repóbblica d'l Albanî --- Repubblica di Albania --- Republic of Albania --- Republica Arbinishia --- República d'Albània --- República de Albania --- Republik Albanien --- Republika Albanii︠a︡ --- Republika Albanija --- Republika Albańska --- Republika e Shqipërisë --- Republika Popullore e Shqipërisë --- Republika Popullore Socialiste e Shqipërisë --- Republika sa Albanya --- Republikan kan Albanya --- Republiḳat Albanyah --- Republikken Albanien --- République d'Albanie --- République populaire socialiste d'Albanie --- Repúbrica d'Albánia --- Respublika Albanii︠a︡ --- Respubliko Albanio --- RPS të Shqipërisë --- RSH --- Sheypeni --- Shkipeni --- Shkiperiya --- Shqipenia --- Shqipëri --- Shqipëria --- Shqipni --- Shqipnia --- Shqipnië --- Shqipnija --- Shqipri --- Shqipria --- Shqiprija --- Shqypëni --- Shqypni --- Yn Albaan --- Αλβανία --- Δημοκρατία της Αλβανίας --- Арнгудин Орн --- Албани --- Албания --- Албанія --- Республіка Албанія --- Република Албания --- אלבניה --- רפובליקת אלבניה --- ألبانيا --- アルバニア --- 알바니아 --- Qeverija Demokratike e Shqipërisë --- Emigration And Immigration --- Europe --- Social Science --- Political Science --- Return migration

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This book draws on award-winning cross-generational research comparing the complex and life-changing processes of settlement among Albanian migrants and their adolescent children in three European cities: London (UK), Thessaloniki (Greece), and Florence (Italy). Building on key concepts from the social sciences and migration studies, such as identity, integration and transnationalism, the author links these with emerging theoretical notions, such as mobility, translocality and cosmopolitanism. Ethnic identities, transnational ties and integration pathways of the youngsters and adults are compared, focusing on intergenerational transmission in particular and recognizing mobility as an inherent characteristic of contemporary lives. Departing from the traditional focus on the adult children of settled migrants and the main immigration countries of continental North-Western Europe, this study centres on Southern Europe and Great Britain and a very recently settled immigrant group. The result is an illuminating early look at a second generation “in-the-making”. Indeed, the findings provide ample grounds for pragmatic and forward-looking policy to enable these migrant-origin youngsters, and others like them, to more fully attain their potential. The book ends with a call to reassess the term “second generation” as it is currently used in policy and scholarly works. Children of migrants seldom see themselves as a particular and homogeneous group with ethnicity as an intrinsic identifying quality. More importantly, they make use of all the limited resources at their disposal, and view their integration processes through broader geographies – showing sometimes a cosmopolitan orientation, but also using localized reference points, such as the school, city, or urban neighbourhood.

Social Sciences. --- Migration. --- Social Structure, Social Inequality. --- Childhood, Adolescence and Society. --- Sociology, general. --- Social sciences. --- Sciences sociales --- Migration --- Business & Economics --- Anthropology --- Social Sciences --- Demography --- Social & Cultural Anthropology --- Albania --- Emigration and immigration. --- Albanie --- People's Socialist Republic of Albania --- People's Republic of Albania --- Shqipëria --- Republika Popullore Socialiste e Shqipërisë --- Republika Popullore e Shqipërisë --- Albanien --- Albanija --- Albaniya --- Alvania --- Arnautluk --- Sheypeni --- Shkipeni --- Shqipenia --- Shqipëri --- Shqipni --- Shqipnia --- Shqipnië --- Shqipnija --- Shqipri --- Shqipria --- Shqiprija --- Shqypëni --- Shqypni --- PSR of Albania --- Republika e Shqipërisë --- Republic of Albania --- RPS të Shqipërisë --- RSH --- Arnavutluk --- Albaani --- Albaania --- Albaanje --- Albàinia --- Albani --- Albanio --- Albanska --- Albánsko --- Albanujo --- Albanya --- An Albáin --- An-ba-ni --- Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti --- Elbanya --- Lalbanän --- República d'Albània --- Shkiperiya --- République populaire socialiste d'Albanie --- ألبانيا --- Arbinishia --- Republica Arbinishia --- Avaña --- Albaniya Respublikası --- Албанія --- Albanii︠a︡ --- Республіка Албанія --- Respublika Albanii︠a︡ --- Republikan kan Albanya --- Албания --- Република Албания --- Republika Albanii︠a︡ --- Албани --- Republika sa Albanya --- Albánská republika --- Gweriniaeth Albania --- Republikken Albanien --- Republik Albanien --- Dziłigaii Bikéyah --- Republika Albańska --- Albaania Vabariik --- Αλβανία --- Δημοκρατία της Αλβανίας --- Dēmokratia tēs Alvanias --- Repóbblica d'l Albanî --- República de Albania --- Respubliko Albanio --- Repúbrica d'Albánia --- Albaniako Errepublika --- République d'Albanie --- Lýðveldið Albania --- Lýðveldið Albaniu --- Poblacht na hAlbáine --- Yn Albaan --- Pobblaght ny h-Albaan --- Â-ngì-pâ-nì-â --- Арнгудин Орн --- Arngudin Orn --- 알바니아 --- ʻAlepania --- Republika Albanija --- Repubblica di Albania --- אלבניה --- Albanyah --- רפובליקת אלבניה --- Republiḳat Albanyah --- アルバニア --- Arubania --- Sociology. --- Social structure. --- Social inequality. --- Childhood. --- Adolescence. --- Social groups. --- Qeverija Demokratike e Shqipërisë --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- Organization, Social --- Social organization --- Social institutions --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Teen-age --- Teenagers --- Puberty --- Childhood --- Kids (Children) --- Pedology (Child study) --- Youngsters --- Age groups --- Families --- Life cycle, Human --- Development --- Social Structure, Social Inequality --- Childhood, Adolescence and Society --- Sociology, general --- Equality.

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This paper examines the Progress Report for Albania’s National Strategy for Socio-Economic Development (NSSED). 2002 was the first year of implementing the NSSED. The implementation process has been oriented toward achieving the annual objectives and in accordance with the program of public priority measures for 2002–04. The experience gained in NSSED implementation, the definition and improvements to objectives and medium-term NSSED measures, the Millennium Development Goals, and Albania’s European integration objectives have all contributed to further improvements of the vision and medium and long-term NSSED objectives.

Poverty --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- International Monetary Fund --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Albania --- Â-ngì-pâ-nì-â --- Albaani --- Albaania --- Albaania Vabariik --- Albaanje --- Albàinia --- Albani --- Albaniako Errepublika --- Albanie --- Albanien --- Albanii︠a︡ --- Albanija --- Albanio --- Albaniya --- Albaniya Respublikası --- Albanska --- Albánská republika --- Albánsko --- Albanujo --- Albanya --- Albanyah --- ʻAlepania --- Alvania --- An Albáin --- An-ba-ni --- Arbinishia --- Arnautluk --- Arnavutluk --- Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti --- Arngudin Orn --- Arubania --- Avaña --- Dēmokratia tēs Alvanias --- Dziłigaii Bikéyah --- Elbanya --- Gweriniaeth Albania --- Lalbanän --- Lýðveldið Albania --- Lýðveldið Albaniu --- People's Republic of Albania --- People's Socialist Republic of Albania --- Pobblaght ny h-Albaan --- Poblacht na hAlbáine --- PSR of Albania --- Repóbblica d'l Albanî --- Repubblica di Albania --- Republic of Albania --- Republica Arbinishia --- República d'Albània --- República de Albania --- Republik Albanien --- Republika Albanii︠a︡ --- Republika Albanija --- Republika Albańska --- Republika e Shqipërisë --- Republika Popullore e Shqipërisë --- Republika Popullore Socialiste e Shqipërisë --- Republika sa Albanya --- Republikan kan Albanya --- Republiḳat Albanyah --- Republikken Albanien --- République d'Albanie --- République populaire socialiste d'Albanie --- Repúbrica d'Albánia --- Respublika Albanii︠a︡ --- Respubliko Albanio --- RPS të Shqipërisë --- RSH --- Sheypeni --- Shkipeni --- Shkiperiya --- Shqipenia --- Shqipëri --- Shqipëria --- Shqipni --- Shqipnia --- Shqipnië --- Shqipnija --- Shqipri --- Shqipria --- Shqiprija --- Shqypëni --- Shqypni --- Yn Albaan --- Αλβανία --- Δημοκρατία της Αλβανίας --- Арнгудин Орн --- Албани --- Албания --- Албанія --- Республіка Албанія --- Република Албания --- אלבניה --- רפובליקת אלבניה --- ألبانيا --- アルバニア --- 알바니아 --- Qeverija Demokratike e Shqipërisë --- Social policy. --- Economic policy. --- Economic conditions. --- Environmental Economics --- Criminology --- Poverty and Homelessness --- Education: General --- Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General --- Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law --- Environmental Economics: General --- Health: General --- Education --- Poverty & precarity --- Crime & criminology --- Environmental economics --- Health economics --- Crime --- Environment --- Health --- Crime--Economic aspects --- Environmental sciences

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Albania was among the first countries to participate in the General Data Dissemination System (GDDS), posting its metadata on the Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board. Its metadata have been used as a model by other countries participating in the GDDS. Recommendations to increase further Albania’s adherence to internationally accepted statistical practices, and enhance the analytical usefulness of its statistics include additional staff resources, expanding and improving surveys, implementing measures to minimize errors in commercial banks’ reporting, and to speed up processes in addressing these errors.

Financial statements --- Fiscal policy --- Disclosure of information --- Statistics --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics --- Information, Disclosure of --- Truthfulness and falsehood --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Balance sheets --- Corporate financial statements --- Earnings statements --- Financial reports --- Income statements --- Operating statements --- Profit and loss statements --- Statements, Financial --- Accounting --- Bookkeeping --- Business records --- Corporation reports --- Standards --- Government policy --- Albania --- Â-ngì-pâ-nì-â --- Albaani --- Albaania --- Albaania Vabariik --- Albaanje --- Albàinia --- Albani --- Albaniako Errepublika --- Albanie --- Albanien --- Albanii︠a︡ --- Albanija --- Albanio --- Albaniya --- Albaniya Respublikası --- Albanska --- Albánská republika --- Albánsko --- Albanujo --- Albanya --- Albanyah --- ʻAlepania --- Alvania --- An Albáin --- An-ba-ni --- Arbinishia --- Arnautluk --- Arnavutluk --- Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti --- Arngudin Orn --- Arubania --- Avaña --- Dēmokratia tēs Alvanias --- Dziłigaii Bikéyah --- Elbanya --- Gweriniaeth Albania --- Lalbanän --- Lýðveldið Albania --- Lýðveldið Albaniu --- People's Republic of Albania --- People's Socialist Republic of Albania --- Pobblaght ny h-Albaan --- Poblacht na hAlbáine --- PSR of Albania --- Repóbblica d'l Albanî --- Repubblica di Albania --- Republic of Albania --- Republica Arbinishia --- República d'Albània --- República de Albania --- Republik Albanien --- Republika Albanii︠a︡ --- Republika Albanija --- Republika Albańska --- Republika e Shqipërisë --- Republika Popullore e Shqipërisë --- Republika Popullore Socialiste e Shqipërisë --- Republika sa Albanya --- Republikan kan Albanya --- Republiḳat Albanyah --- Republikken Albanien --- République d'Albanie --- République populaire socialiste d'Albanie --- Repúbrica d'Albánia --- Respublika Albanii︠a︡ --- Respubliko Albanio --- RPS të Shqipërisë --- RSH --- Sheypeni --- Shkipeni --- Shkiperiya --- Shqipenia --- Shqipëri --- Shqipëria --- Shqipni --- Shqipnia --- Shqipnië --- Shqipnija --- Shqipri --- Shqipria --- Shqiprija --- Shqypëni --- Shqypni --- Yn Albaan --- Αλβανία --- Δημοκρατία της Αλβανίας --- Арнгудин Орн --- Албани --- Албания --- Албанія --- Республіка Албанія --- Република Албания --- אלבניה --- רפובליקת אלבניה --- ألبانيا --- アルバニア --- 알바니아 --- Qeverija Demokratike e Shqipërisë --- Economic conditions --- Banks and Banking --- Macroeconomics --- Databases --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: Other --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- General Aggregative Models: General --- Computer Programs: General --- Price Level --- Inflation --- Deflation --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Data capture & analysis --- Banking --- Labour --- income economics --- Monetary statistics --- Balance of payments statistics --- National accounts --- Government finance statistics --- Data collection --- Economic and financial statistics --- Economic indicators --- Balance of payments --- National income --- Finance --- Economic statistics