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Catholic labor unions --- -History

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In 1991 wordt de 100e verjaardag gevierd van Rerum Novarum. Deze encycliek van paus Leo XIII heeft over de hele wereld, en zeker ook in België, de weg vrijgemaakt voor de christelijke arbeidersbeweging. In die 100 jaar is de christelijke arbeidersbeweging uitgegroeid tot een vaste waarde, een macht zelfs, in het Belgisch politiek en sociaal-economisch leven. Dat besefte pater Scholl zeer goed toen hij in de jaren 1960 zijn standaardwerk schreef over de christelijke arbeidersbeweging in België. Sedertdien is er echter veel en intense historisch wetenschappelijk onderzoek verricht over alle mogelijke aspecten en deelorganisaties van de beweging. Dit leidde tot nieuwe inzichten, zodat er na bijna 30 jaar dringed nood was aan een vernieuwde synthese. Die synthese is er nu. In het eerste deel wordt de geschiedenis van de christelijke arbeidersbeweging als geheel geschetst, in het kader van de evoluerende Belgische samenleving. De organisaties krijgen in het tweede deel elk hun eigen geschiedenis.

Catholic labor unions --- History.

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In his book, Sándor Agócs explores the conflicts that accompanied the emergence of the Italian Catholic labor movement. He examines the ideologies that were at work and details the organizational forms they inspired. During the formative years of the Italian labor movement, Neo-Thomism became the official ideology of the church. Church leadership drew upon the central Thomistic principal of caritas, Christian love, in its response to the social climate in Italy, which had become increasingly charged with class consciousness and conflict. Aquinas's principles ruled out class struggle as contrary to the spirit of Christianity and called for a symbiotic relationship among the various social strata. Neo-Thomistic philosophy also emphasized the social functions of property, a principle that demanded the paternalistic care and tutelage of the interests of working people by the wealthy. In applying these principles to the nascent labor movement, the church's leadership called for a mixed union (misto), whose membership would include both capitalists and workers. They argued that this type of union best reflected the tenets of Neo-Thomistic social philosophy. In addition, through its insistence on the misto, the church was also motivated by an obsessive concern with socialism, which it viewed as a threat, and by a fear of the working classes, which it associated with socialism, which it viewed as a threat, and by a fear of the working classes, which it associated with socialism. In pressing for the mixed union, therefore, the church leadership hoped not only to realize Neo-Thomistic principles, but also to defuse class struggle and prevent the proletariat from becoming a viable social and political force. Catholic activists, who were called upon to put ideas into practice and confronted social realities daily, learned that the "mixed" unions were a utopian vision that could not be realized. They knew that the age of paternalism was over and that neither the workers not the capitalists were interested in the mixed union. In its stead, the activists urged for the "simple" union, an organization for workers only. The conflict which ensued pitted the bourgeoisie and the Catholic hierarchy against the young activists.Sándor Agócs reveals precisely in what way Catholic social thought was inadequate to deal with the realities of unionization and why Catholics were unable to present a reasonable alternative.

Catholic labor unions. --- Trade-unions, Catholic --- Labor unions --- Church and labor --- Church and social problems --- Catholic labor unions --- History. --- Catholic Church --- Doctrines --- Christianity and social problems --- Social problems and Christianity --- Social problems and the church --- Social problems --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholic Church

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arbeidersbeweging --- Employers and workers organisations --- History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- Algemeen Christelijk Werkersverbond [Brussel] --- anno 1900-1999 --- Arbeidsverhoudingen --- Relations du travail --- Church and labor --- Catholic labor unions --- Eglise et travail --- Syndicats catholiques --- History --- Histoire --- Algemeen Christelijk Werkersverbond --- -Catholic labor unions --- -#GGSB: Kerkgeschiedenis (20e eeuw) --- #SBIB:949.3H2 --- #SBIB:316.334.2A414 --- KADOC (x) --- 331.105.44 --- 93 --- (493) --- 329.31 <493> --- 949.3.036 --- 331.881 <493> MOC --- #C9201 --- ACW (Christelijke Arbeidersbeweging) --- Sociale geschiedenis --- 949.3 --- Trade-unions, Catholic --- Labor unions --- -History --- -Economische en sociale geschiedenis van België --- Arbeidssociologie: Belgische vakbeweging --- Geschiedenis van België --- -A.C.W. (Algemeen Christelijk Werkersverbond) --- ACW --- Ligue nationale des travailleurs chrétiens --- LNTC --- Christian Workers Movement (Belgium : Dutch-speaking) --- Mouvement ouvrier chrétien (Belgium) --- 949.3 Geschiedenis van België --- -ACW --- Algemeen Christen Werkersverbond van Belgie --- Algemeen kristen demokratisch verbond van België --- Labor --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- katholieke zuil --- syndicaten --- #GGSB: Kerkgeschiedenis (20e eeuw) --- Economische en sociale geschiedenis van België --- History. --- Labor unions [Catholic ] --- Belgium --- 20th century --- Werkgevers- en werknemersverenigingen --- Geschiedenis van België en Luxemburg --- 949.3 History of Belgium --- History of Belgium --- Kerkgeschiedenis (20e eeuw) --- Catholic labor unions - Belgium - History - 20th century --- Church and labor - Belgium - History - 20th century --- geschiedenis

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vrouwenbeweging --- Employers and workers organisations --- History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- arbeidersbeweging --- Algemeen Christelijk Vakverbond van België --- Algemeen Christelijk Werkersverbond [Brussel] --- anno 1900-1999 --- Belgique ; politique --- België ; politiek --- Eglise catholique --- Katholieke Kerk --- Syndicalisme --- Vakbeweging --- Labor movement --- Church and state --- Catholic labor unions --- Mouvement ouvrier --- Eglise et Etat --- Syndicats catholiques --- History --- Histoire --- Belgium --- Belgique --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- werknemersbeweging --- sociale geschiedenis --- ACW --- ACV --- Belgische geschiedenis --- communautaire problematiek --- België --- #GGSB: Geschiedenis (Belgie) --- #GGSB: Sociale bewegingen --- 329.3 <493> --- 949.3.04 --- Academic collection --- #SBIB:316.334.2A414 --- doctoraatsverhandeling --- #SBIB:949.3H2 --- onderzoeksrapport --- geschiedenis --- christelijke arbeidersbeweging --- België [land - BE] --- KADOC (x) --- 330.87 <493> --- 329.31 <493> --- #A9207A --- sociale politiek --- politiek --- godsdienst --- politieke partijen --- vakbonden --- geschiedenis algemeen --- belgie --- 331.88 ACW (091) --- 331.88 --- 308 --- 94 --- 323 --- 493 --- Partijen en bewegingen naar godsdienstige ingesteldheid--België --- Geschiedenis van België: 1945-heden --- Arbeidssociologie: Belgische vakbeweging --- Economische en sociale geschiedenis van België --- politique sociale --- politique --- religion --- partis politiques --- syndicats --- histoire generalite --- belgique --- ACW, geschiedenis --- 949.3.04 Geschiedenis van België: 1945-heden --- 329.3 <493> Partijen en bewegingen naar godsdienstige ingesteldheid--België --- Geschiedenis (Belgie) --- Sociale bewegingen --- DEMOCRATIE CHRETIENNE --- BELGIQUE --- SYNDICATS CATHOLIQUES --- SYNDICALISME --- HISTOIRE RELIGIEUSE --- HISTOIRE --- 1945 --- -CONDITIONS SOCIALES --- -HISTOIRE --- 20E SIECLE --- RELATIONS ENTRE FLAMANDS ET WALLONS --- POLITIQUE ET GOUVERNEMENT --- -Employers and workers organisations --- Histoire religieuse --- 1945-