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Elections --- Election monitoring --- Election observation --- Monitoring, Election --- Poll watching --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Polls --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- Representative government and representation

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Election monitoring --- Elections --- #A9809A --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Polls --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- Representative government and representation --- Election observation --- Monitoring, Election --- Poll watching --- Politics

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Why did election monitoring become an international norm? Why do pseudo-democrats-undemocratic leaders who present themselves as democratic-invite international observers, even when they are likely to be caught manipulating elections? Is election observation an effective tool of democracy promotion, or is it simply a way to legitimize electoral autocracies? In The Pseudo-Democrat's Dilemma, Susan D. Hyde explains international election monitoring with a new theory of international norm formation. Hyde argues that election observation was initiated by states seeking international support. International benefits tied to democracy give some governments an incentive to signal their commitment to democratization without having to give up power. Invitations to nonpartisan foreigners to monitor elections, and avoiding their criticism, became a widely recognized and imitated signal of a government's purported commitment to democratic elections.Hyde draws on cross-national data on the global spread of election observation between 1960 and 2006, detailed descriptions of the characteristics of countries that do and do not invite observers, and evidence of three ways that election monitoring is costly to pseudo-democrats: micro-level experimental tests from elections in Armenia and Indonesia showing that observers can deter election-day fraud and otherwise improve the quality of elections; illustrative cases demonstrating that international benefits are contingent on democracy in countries like Haiti, Peru, Togo, and Zimbabwe; and qualitative evidence documenting the escalating game of strategic manipulation among pseudo-democrats, international monitors, and pro-democracy forces.

International relations. --- Democratization. --- Elections --- Election monitoring. --- Corrupt practices. --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies --- Election fraud --- Election law --- Election observation --- Monitoring, Election --- Poll watching --- Criminal provisions

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On 14th September 1996, against the background of the Dayton agreement, six different elections took place in Bosnia-Herzegovina. This book covers in detail what was observed on the ground by 900 international observers: the voting process and the count of votes. Did the Polling Station Committee act impartially and competently? What representatives of parties or candidates were observing the elections? In which aspects do the regions in the entities Republica Srpska and the Federation Bosnia-Herzegovina differ? Did observers report specific problems in municipalities split by the Inter Entity Boundary Line? The book contributes to a clear understanding of the political climate, the role of the OSCE, and whether the elections were conducted properly. It should be of interest to students, scholars and others working in observation and analysis of elections, the political situation in Bosnia-Herzegovina, ethnic conflicts, and the role of international organisations in democratisation and peace processes.

#SBIB:003.IEB --- #SBIB:324H42 --- #SBIB:328H271 --- #SBIB:AANKOOP --- 800 Collectie Vlaams Vredesinstituut --- 813 Methodologie --- 822.2 Regionale Organisaties --- 841 Politiek Bestel --- 841.1 Democratisering --- 884.3 Zuid-Europa --- Politieke structuren: verkiezingen --- Instellingen en beleid: Balkanstaten: Roemenië, Bulgarije, Ex-Joegoslavië, Albanië e.a. --- Election monitoring --- Elections --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Polls --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- Representative government and representation --- Election observation --- Monitoring, Election --- Poll watching --- Instellingen en beleid: Balkanstaten: Roemenië, Bulgarije, Ex-Joegoslavië, Albanië e.a --- Bosnia and Hercegovina --- Socijalistička Republika Bosna i Hercegovina --- Bosna i Hercegovina --- SRBiH --- S.R.B. i H. --- Bosnīi︠a︡-Gert︠s︡egovina --- Bosnien und die Hercegovina --- NR BiH --- Bosna ve Hersek --- Bosnia-Herzegovina --- Bosnien-Herzegowina --- Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina --- Republika Bosna i Hercegovina --- Republika Bosne i Hercegovine --- Būsnah wa-al-Hirsik --- Būsnah wa-al-Harsak --- Босна и Херцеговина --- Bosnia --- Narodna Republika Bosna i Hercegovina --- People's Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina --- Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina --- Bosnië-Herzegowina --- بوسنة والهرسك --- Bosnia y Herzegovina --- Bosna shi Hertsegovina --- Bosnie-Hèrzègovena --- Vonia ha Hesegovina --- Bosniya vä Herseqovina --- Bosna kap Hercegovina --- Боснія і Герцагавіна --- Bosnii︠a︡ i Hertsahavina --- Bosnya asin Hersegobina --- Bosnya asin Hersegovina --- Bosnia & Herzegovina --- Bosnien und Herzegowina --- Bosnia-ha-Herzegovina --- Bosna i Khert︠s︡egovina --- Bòsnia i Hercegovina --- Bosnia ug Herzegovina --- Bosna a Hercegovina --- Republika Bosna a Hercegovina --- Bosnia na Herzegovina --- Bosnia è Erzegovina --- Bosnia a Hercegovina --- Bosna a Hertsegofina --- Bosnia-Hercegovina --- Bosna i Herzegovina --- Bosnien-Hercegovina --- Bosna dóó Hetsog Bikéyah --- Bosniska-Hercegowinska --- Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina --- Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη --- Vosnia kai Erzegovinē --- Bosnio kaj Hercegovino --- Bosnujo kaj Hercegovino --- Bósnia Ercegovina --- Bosnie-Herzégovine --- Bosnie-et-Herzégovine --- République de Bosnie-Herzégovine --- Bosnje --- Bhoisnia-Heirseagaivéin --- Poblacht na Boisnia-Heirseagaivéine --- Bosnia as Herzegovina --- Bosniya hem Herțegovina --- Bosna agus Heartsagobhana --- Bosnia e Hercegovina --- Pô-sṳ-nì-â lâu Het-set-kô-vì-ná --- Босмудин болн Херцегудин Орн --- Bosmudin boln Khert︠s︡egudin Orn --- Bosenia me Hesegowina --- Bosniska a Hercegowina --- Bosnia e Herzegovina --- Bosnia dan Herzegovina --- Republik Bosnia dan Herzegovina --- Босни æмæ Герцеговинæ --- Bosni æmæ Gert︠s︡egovinæ --- Bosnía og Hersegóvína --- Bosnía-Hersegóvína --- Bosnia-Erzegovina --- Bosnia ed Erzegovina --- בוסניה והרצגובינה --- Bosniyah ṿe-Hertsegovinah --- Bosna --- BiH --- Politics and government --- 1992 --- -Elections --- -Election monitoring --- Political science. --- Political Science. --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Election monitoring.