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Focus is on research using brain imaging, brain stimulation and psychological approaches which has translational relevance for the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention and/or treatment of psychiatric and neurological disorders.

Neurology --- Electrotherapeutics --- Nervous system --- Deep Brain Stimulation --- Psychiatry --- Electric Stimulation Therapy --- Nervous System Diseases --- Neurologie. --- Électrothérapie. --- Système nerveux --- Diseases --- Maladies.

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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

Transcranial electric stimulation (TES) --- transcranic direct current stimulation (tDCS) --- transcranic magnetic stimulation (TMS) --- behavioral change --- clinical interventions --- cognitive enhancement --- Motor Skills --- Neurological symptoms --- creativity

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The amputation of a limb is a surgical intervention used as a last resort to remove irreparably damaged, diseased, or congenitally malformed limbs where retention of the limb is a threat to the well-being of the individual. The procedure traumatically alters the body image, but often leaves sensations that refer to the missing body part, the phantom limb. In 50-80% of cases, these sensations are perceived as painful and referred to as Phantom Limb Pain'.Direct Nerve Stimulation for Induction of Sensation and Treatment of Phantom Limb Pain provides an overview of research, experiences and results for the design, development and test of hardware and software components, and the ambition to safely implant and evaluate a novel neural interface system to combat phantom limb pain in an amputee volunteer subject.

Rehabilitation technology. --- Phantom limb. --- Neural stimulation. --- Nerve stimulation --- Stimulation, Neural --- Electric stimulation --- Electrodiagnosis --- Electrophysiology --- Electrotherapeutics --- Limb, Phantom --- Limbs, Phantom --- Phantom limb pain --- Phantom limbs --- Phantom pain --- Amputees --- Body schema --- Pain --- Perceptual disorders --- Engineering, Rehabilitation --- Rehabilitation engineering --- Rehabilitative engineering --- Technology, Rehabilitation --- Biomedical engineering --- Psychology --- Energy

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Brain --- Central nervous system --- Neural stimulation --- Neurotransmitters --- Magnetic brain stimulation --- Electric Stimulation. --- Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological. --- Brain. --- Magnetic brain stimulation. --- Neural stimulation. --- Neurotransmitters. --- Physiology --- physiology. --- Physiology. --- Magnetic stimulation of the brain --- Transcranial magnetic stimulation --- Cerebrum --- Mind --- Diagnostic Technic, Neurological --- Diagnostic Technics, Neurologic --- Diagnostic Technics, Neurological --- Diagnostic Technique, Neurological --- Diagnostic Techniques, Neurologic --- Neurological Diagnostic Technic --- Neurological Diagnostic Technics --- Neurological Diagnostic Technique --- Neurological Diagnostic Techniques --- Technic, Neurological Diagnostic --- Technics, Neurological Diagnostic --- Technique, Neurological Diagnostic --- Techniques, Neurological Diagnostic --- Diagnostic Technic, Neurologic --- Diagnostic Technique, Neurologic --- Neurologic Diagnostic Technic --- Neurologic Diagnostic Technics --- Neurologic Diagnostic Technique --- Neurologic Diagnostic Techniques --- Technic, Neurologic Diagnostic --- Technics, Neurologic Diagnostic --- Technique, Neurologic Diagnostic --- Techniques, Neurologic Diagnostic --- Electrical Stimulation --- Stimulation, Electric --- Electric Stimulations --- Electrical Stimulations --- Stimulation, Electrical --- Stimulations, Electric --- Stimulations, Electrical --- Chemical nerve transmitters --- Nerve transmitter substances --- Neural transmitters --- Neurohumors --- Neuroregulators --- Synaptic transmitters --- Transmitters, Chemical nerve --- Transmitters, Synaptic --- Nerve stimulation --- Stimulation, Neural --- Nervous system, Central --- Brain stimulation --- Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology) --- Head --- Deep Brain Stimulation --- Neurochemistry --- Neural transmission --- Electric stimulation --- Electrodiagnosis --- Electrophysiology --- Electrotherapeutics --- Nervous system --- brain stimulation --- brain function --- neural connectivity --- biophysics --- neuromodulation --- neuroscience

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Bone tissue engineering aims to develop artificial bone substitutes that partially or totally restore the natural regeneration capability of bone tissue lost under circumstances of injury, significant defects, or diseases such as osteoporosis. In this context, biomaterials are the keystone of the methodology. Biomaterials for bone tissue engineering have evolved from biocompatible materials that mimic the physical and chemical environment of bone tissue to a new generation of materials that actively interacts with the physiological environment, accelerating bone tissue growth. Mathematical modelling and simulation are important tools in the overall methodology. This book presents an overview of the current investigations and recent contributions in the field of bone tissue engineering. It includes several successful examples of multidisciplinary collaboration in this transversal area of research. The book is intended for students, researchers, and professionals of a number of disciplines, such as engineering, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biomedicine, biology, and veterinary. The book is composed of an editorial section and 16 original research papers authored by leading researchers of this discipline from different laboratories across the world

bone morphogenesis proteins --- n/a --- finite element --- bone tissue engineering --- electrically active implants --- prediction marker --- vertebra --- direct current electric field --- loose sintering --- Lattice Boltzmann method --- Pelvis --- automatic segmentation --- MSCs --- additive manufacturing --- finite element method --- bioelectromagnetism --- optimization --- scaffold design --- cone beam computed tomography --- computational modelling --- bone regeneration --- oxygen delivery --- biomaterials --- bone tissue --- spark plasma sintering --- critical size defect --- musculoskeletal modelling --- resonance frequency analysis --- minipig --- numerical methods in bioengineering --- computational fluid dynamics --- maxillofacial --- osteoporosis --- sliding window --- osseointegration --- mass transfer --- substrate-mediated electrical stimulation --- Fixation design --- dental implants --- human dental pulp stem cells --- numerical results --- elastoplasticity --- bone tissue regeneration --- finite-element simulation --- 3D-printed implant --- selective laser melting --- Lagrangian scalar tracking --- cortical bone --- micromechanics --- trabeculae --- finite element modelling --- damage --- titanium --- powder metallurgy --- pelvis --- biomechanics --- computational mechanobiology --- culturing protocol --- bone adaptation --- stem cell --- Bone tumor --- trabecular bone score --- Xenografts --- triply periodic minimal surfaces --- computed tomography --- multiscale analysis --- cartilage --- digital image correlation --- osteo-differentiation --- wollastonite --- transport --- finite element analysis --- bone marrow --- fracture risk --- von Mises stress --- electric stimulation --- mechanical behaviour --- adipogenesis --- biomaterial applications --- computational mechanics --- Ti6Al4V scaffolds --- finite elements --- Otsu’s method --- 3D virtual surgical plan --- Otsu's method