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Ethnology --- Art --- History --- Georgia (Republic) --- Georgia (Republic) --- Caucasus, South --- South Caucasus. --- Georgia (Republic) --- History --- Antiquities --- History

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In Architecture and Asceticism Loosley Leeming presents the first interdisciplinary exploration of Late Antique Syrian-Georgian relations available in English. The author takes an inter-disciplinary approach and examines the question from archaeological, art historical, historical, literary and theological viewpoints to try and explore the relationship as thoroughly as possible. Taking the Georgian belief that ‘Thirteen Syrian Fathers’ introduced monasticism to the country in the sixth century as a starting point, this volume explores the evidence for trade, cultural and religious relations between Syria and the Kingdom of Kartli (what is now eastern Georgia) between the fourth and seventh centuries CE. It considers whether there is any evidence to support the medieval texts and tries to place this posited relationship within a wider regional context.

Christianity. --- Church architecture --- Church architecture. --- Church history. --- Syriac Christians --- Syriac Christians. --- Orthodox Eastern Church --- Orthodox Eastern Church. --- History. --- Georgia (Republic). --- Syria. --- Christianity --- History --- Georgia (Republic) --- Ecclesiastical architecture --- Rood-lofts --- Christian art and symbolism --- Religious architecture --- Architecture, Gothic --- Church buildings --- Syrian Christians --- Christians --- Syriac Christians - Georgia (Republic) --- Christianity - Georgia (Republic) - History --- Christianity - Syria - History --- Church architecture - Syria --- Church architecture - Georgia (Republic) --- Archaeology by period / region

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This publication reviews the quality of Georgia's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information for tax purposes. The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. “Fishing expeditions” are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction’s legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined – Phase 1 plus Phase 2 – reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.

Taxation -- Georgia (Republic). --- Taxation -- Law and legislation -- Georgia (Republic). --- Transparency in government -- Georgia (Republic). --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Public Finance --- Taxation --- Transparency in government --- Law and legislation --- Government in the sunshine --- Openness in government --- Sunshine, Government in the --- Transparence in government --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Open government (Transparency in government) --- Public administration --- Finance, Public --- Revenue --- Georgia

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The economic recovery has gained strength in Georgia. The corrective policy actions provide adequate assurances that the program objectives are on track. The success in mobilizing additional budgetary support and diversifying their financing sources is commended. Postponing implementation of a referendum requirement on tax increases, until the fiscal deficit has been returned to prudent levels, enhances policy flexibility. The recent tightening of monetary policy is warranted and should continue. The exit strategy has been reinforced by improvements in confidence accompanying the rebound in activity.

Economic development -- Georgia. --- Georgia -- Economic conditions -- 21st century. --- Georgia (Republic) -- Economic policy. --- Georgia (Republic) -- Social conditions. --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Public Finance --- Industries: Financial Services --- Investments: General --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- Public finance & taxation --- Banking --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Finance --- Macroeconomics --- External debt --- Public debt --- Loans --- Financial institutions --- Depreciation --- National accounts --- Banks and banking --- Debts, Public --- Debts, External --- Saving and investment --- Georgia

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323 <479.22> --- 338.24 <479.22> --- 812 Ideologie --- 844.6 Samenlevingsproblemen --- 851 Burgeroorlogen --- 883.4 West-Azië --- Binnenlandse politiek--Sovjetrepubliek Georgië --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Sovjetrepubliek Georgië --- 338.24 <479.22> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Sovjetrepubliek Georgië --- 323 <479.22> Binnenlandse politiek--Sovjetrepubliek Georgië --- Georgia (Republic) --- History --- Politics and government