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Winner of The Iranian World Prize for the Book of the Year 2007 in the Philosophy and Mysticism category.This new and original text provides a timely re-examination of Islamic thought, presenting a stark contrast to the more usual conservative view. The explanation of the relationship between God and humans, as portrayed in Islam, is often influenced by the images of God and of human beings which theologians, philosophers and mystics have in mind. The early period of Islam reveals a diversity of interpretations of this relationship. Elkaisy-Friemuth d

God (Islam) --- Theological anthropology --- Philosophy, Islamic. --- Islam --- Ghazzālī, --- Avicenna, --- Abd al-Jabbār ibn Aḥmad al-Asadābādī, --- 297.12 --- 1 <=927> --- Arabic philosophy --- Muslim philosophy --- Philosophy, Islamic --- Philosophy, Arab --- Man (Islam) --- Allah --- Monotheism (Islam) --- Islam: theologie; doctrine --- Arabische, islamitische filosofie --- Ghazzali, --- Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad al-Asadabadi, --- Aboû Alî al-Hosain ibn Abdallâh ibn Sînâ, --- Abū ʻAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʻAbd Allāh ibn Sīnā, --- Abū ʻAlī ibn Sīnā, --- Abu Ali ibn Sino, --- Abū ʻAlī Sīnā, --- Abu Aly ibn Sina, --- Abuali ibn-Sino, --- Avicena, --- Avicenne, --- Avit︠s︡enna, --- Awicenna, --- Bin Sina, al-Husain bin ʻAbdullah, --- Even Sina, --- Husain bin ʻAbdullah bin Sina, --- Ḥusayn ibn ʻAbd Allāh ibn Sīnā, --- Ibn Sina, Abu Ali, --- Ibn Sīnā, al-Ḥusayn ibn ʻAbd Allāh, --- Ibn Sino, Abu Ali, --- Ibn-Sino, Abuali, --- İbni Sina, --- Ibni Sino, --- Ibni Sino, Abuali, --- Lukman, --- Shaykh al-Raʼīs, --- Sīnā, Ibn, --- Sino, Abu Ali ibn, --- Абу Алы ибн Сина, --- Абу Али ибн Сино, --- Абуали ибн-Сино, --- Сино, Абу Али ибн, --- Ибн Сино, Абу Али, --- Ибн-Сино, Абуали, --- אבן סינא --- אבן סיני --- أبو علي بن سينا --- ابو علي الحسين بن سينا البخاري --- ابو على سينا --- ابوعلى سينا --- ابن رشد --- ابن سينا --- ابن سينا, --- ابن سيناء --- ابن سينا، --- ابن سينا، ابو علي الحسين --- ابن سينا، الحسين بن عبد الله --- ابن سينا، الحسين بن عبد الله، --- ابن سنا، --- اين سينا، --- اون، --- الشيخ الرئيس ابن سينا --- بو علي سينا --- تبن سينا، --- Pseudo-Avicenna --- Ġazālī, --- Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ghazzālī, --- Ghazzālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, --- Ghasali, --- Algazali, --- Algazel, --- Ghazālī, --- Al-Ghazali, --- Houjjatoul-Islam, --- Toussi, Mohamed Mohamed, --- Al-Ghazali, Mohamed Mohamed, --- Ebu Hâmid Muhammed el-Gazâlî, --- Abu Ḣomid Ghazzoliĭ, --- Ghazzoliĭ, Abu Ḣomid, --- Abū Ḳhamid Muḳhammad al-G̣azālī aṭ-Ṭūsī, --- Ṭūsī, Abū Ḣamid Muḥammad al-Ghazzālĭ, --- Al-G̣azālī, --- Imām Kassāli, --- Kassāli, Imām, --- Imam Ghazali, --- Ghazali, Imam, --- Imam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, --- Al-Ghazali, Imam Abu Hamid, --- Imam Al-Ghazali, --- Al-Ghazali, Imam, --- Imam Gazali, --- Gazali, Imam, --- Ghazzoliĭ, Muḣammad ibn Muḣammad ibn Aḣmad Abu Ḣomid at-Tusiĭ, --- Abu Khamid alʹ-Gazali, --- Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, --- Ghazzālī, Abū Ḥāmid, --- Gazaly, Muhammet, --- Gazaly, M. --- אבוחאמד אלגזאלי, --- אלגזאלי, --- גאלדענטהאל, יעקב --- גזאלי, חאמד מחמד --- أبو حامد الغزالي --- أبو حامد محمد الغزالي --- ابو حامد محمد غزالى طوسى --- الغزالي --- الغزالي، أبو حامد، --- الغزالي، --- غزالى، --- غزالي --- غزالي، --- غوالي --- Ăbu̇-Khămid Mȯkhămmăd ăl-Gazali ăt-Tuci --- Islamic philosophy. --- ʻAbd al-Jabbār ibn Aḥmad al-Asadābādī, --- 1 <=927> Arabische, islamitische filosofie --- 297.12 Islam: theologie; doctrine --- Al-Hosain ben Abdallah ben Sînâ, Abou Alî --- Avicenna Latinus --- Avicenne --- Avicene --- Ibn Sīnā, al-Husayn ibn 'Abd Allāh --- Al-Hoessein Ibn Abdoellah Ibn Sînâ, Abou Alî --- God (Islam). --- Islam. --- Islamic philosophy --- ʻAbd al-Jabbār ibn Aḥmad al-Asadābādī, --- Ghazzālī, --- ʻAbd al-Ǧabbār, --- ʻAbd al-Jabbār ibn Aḥmad al-Hamadānī, --- Abū al-Ḥasan ʻAbd al-Jabbār al-Asadābādī, --- Asadābādī, ʻAbd al-Jabbār ibn Aḥmad, --- Hamadānī, ʻAbd al-Jabbār ibn Aḥmad, --- Hamadhānī, ʻAbd al-Jabbār ibn Aḥmad, --- عبد الجبار بن أحمد الأسدابادي، --- عبد الجبار بن أحمد الاسدابادي، --- عبد الجبار بن أحمدالأسدآبادي --- عبد الجبار بن احمد الاسد آبادى --- عبد الجبار، بن أحمد الهمزاني --- عبدالجبار بن أحمد الأسدأبادي --- Avicenna --- Ghazzālī --- Theological anthropology - Islam --- Ghazzālī, - 1058-1111. --- Avicenna, - 980-1037. --- Abd al-Jabbār ibn Aḥmad al-Asadābādī, - d. 1025. --- divine --- assistance --- eternal --- knowledge --- world --- soul --- abd --- jabbar --- gods --- essence

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Dieu est, selon un article de foi universellement reconnu en islam, le souverain de l’univers, parce qu’il est son créateur et il gouverne le monde terrestre par l’intermédiaire de ses prophètes dont le meilleur est Muhammad (Mahomet). C’est dans la théologie de Mullâ Sadrâ (m. 1640), le plus grand représentant du vaste courant philosophique et mystique contemporain de la dynastie des rois safavides, que Christian Jambet explore la souveraineté de Dieu. Il confronte cette théologie aux penseurs musulmans antérieurs, aux sources grecques et à leurs interprétations. Il examine les transformations par lesquelles une théologie intégrale de la souveraineté divine a conduit de nos jours à l’autorité du théologien juriste. L’autorité des prophètes et des imâms, fondée sur une compréhension spirituelle du Coran et des traditions islamiques, s’exerce au nom de Dieu selon une stricte hiérarchie : un niveau supérieur, celui de l’épanouissement de la vie spirituelle et un niveau inférieur, celui de l’activité judiciaire. À l’opposé de tout modèle de domination extérieure, la religion devient un exercice spirituel d’appropriation des sens cachés du Coran et un modèle de liberté intérieure. En un temps où les théologies islamiques les plus sommaires sèment la terreur, il est bon de connaître que les plus grands penseurs de l’islam, dont Mullâ Sadrâ, ont pensé les fondements de la foi islamique, les transformant en une quête impérieuse de la vie bienheureuse.

God (Islam) --- Islam --- Islam and politics --- Doctrines. --- History --- Ṣadr al-Dīn Shīrāzī, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm, --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Muslims --- Politics and Islam --- Political science --- Dogma, Islamic --- Islamic theology --- Kalam --- Muslim theology --- Theology, Islamic --- Theology, Muslim --- Allah --- Monotheism (Islam) --- Political aspects --- Al Shirazi, Sader Al-Dine, --- Al-Šīrāzī, Ṣadr Al-Moteʼallehīn Moḥammad b. Ebrāhīm, --- Mollā Saḍrā, --- Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm Ṣadr al-Dīn Shīrāzī, --- Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm Ṣadraddīn aš-Šīrāzī, --- Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Sadraddin Schirazi, --- Mullā Ṣadrā, --- Mullā Ṣadrā, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm, --- Mulla Sadra, Sadr ad-Din Muhammad Shirazi, --- Mullā Ṣadrā-yi Shīrāzī, --- Mullā Ṣadrā-yi Shīrāzī, Muḥammad Ibrāhīm, --- Mullā Ṣadrāy-i Shīrāzī, --- Qawwāmī, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm, --- Sadr ad-Din ash-Shirazi, --- Ṣadr al-Dīn Muḥammad Shīrāzī, --- Ṣadr al-Mutaʼallihīn Shīrāzī, --- Ṣadrā, Mullā, --- Ṣadrā-yi Shīrāzī, --- Ṣadraddīn aš-Šīrāzī, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm, --- Ṣadrāy-i Shīrāzī, --- Sadriddin Shirazi, --- Sadriddin, Shirazi, --- Schirázi, Muḥammad ibn Ibrahím Ṣadraddín, --- Shīrāzī, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm Ṣadr al-Dīn, --- Shirazi, Sadr ad-Din, --- Shīrāzī, Ṣadr al-Dīn, --- Shirazi, Sadriddin, --- Širāzi, Ṣadr Al-din Mohammad, --- Šīrāzī, Ṣadr Al-Moteʼallehīn Moḥammad b. Ebrāhīm, --- الشيرازي ، صدر الدين محمد بن ابراهيم --- صدر الدين الشيرازي، محمد بن ابراهيم, --- صدر الدين شيرازي، محمد ابن ابراهيم --- صدر الدين شيرازي، محمد بن ابراهيم --- صدر الدين شيرازى، محمد ابراهيم --- صدر الدين محمد بن ابراهيم بن يحيى القوامى الشيرازى --- صدر المتألهين --- صدر المتأهين شيرازى --- صدرالدين شيرازي، محمد بن إبراهيم --- محمد بن ابراهيم، صدر الدين شيرازى --- ملا صدرا --- Iran --- Islam. Doctrines --- Ṣadr al-Dīn Shīrāzī, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm, - -1641 --- Coran --- théologie --- Mullâ Sadrâ --- islam