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Die moderne sprachwissenschaftliche Forschung nutzt in zunehmender Weise digitale Forschungsinfrastrukturen und Informationssysteme. Diese Entwicklung begann um die Jahrtausendwende und beschleunigt sich seither. Der Band thematisiert nationale und europäische Infrastrukturverbünde und verschiedene Sprachressourcen aus der germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft, die über digitale Infrastrukturen auffindbar, zugreifbar und (wieder-)verwendbar sind.

Computational linguistics. --- Digital humanities. --- Humanities --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Data processing --- Information technology --- research data. --- research infrastructure.

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Cet ouvrage, consacré à l'histoire de l'automatisation-mathématisation des sciences du langage, se situe en histoire et épistémologie des sciences du langage. Il s'inscrit dans l’histoire du récent. Deux moments sont distingués : la traduction automatique dans les années 1950, et les études sur corpus informatisés dans les années 1990 avec le développement inédit des ordinateurs. La traduction automatique, issue des sciences de la guerre, a été conçue comme technologie de guerre froide aux États-Unis pour fournir des traductions en série des travaux soviétiques. Elle a été conçue en dehors de la linguistique. L’ouvrage s’attache à montrer, selon une approche comparative, comment les sciences du langage ont intégré cette technologie pour amorcer leur automatisation. Cette intégration revêt diverses formes selon les traditions culturelles et linguistiques des pays impliqués (États-Unis, ex-URSS, Grande-Bretagne et France). Les études sur corpus au contraire se situent dans la continuité de thématiques familières aux sciences du langage, notamment l’étude des textes, écrits et oraux, et du lexique. The book, dedicated to the history of the mathematization-computerization of the language sciences, is in the area of the history and epistemology of the language sciences. It pertains to history of present time. Two steps can be distinguished : machine translation in the 1950s and large computerized corpora in the 1990s with the unprecedented development of computers. Early Machine Translation was devised as a war technology originating in war sciences, and was intended to provide mass translations for the strategic purposes of the cold war. Linguistics, which did not belong to war sciences, did not play any role at the beginning of Machine Translation. The book attempts to show, in a comparative approach, how the languages sciences have integrated that technology to engage in the process of the second mathematization of language which can be called the computational…

Linguistique --- Traduction automatique --- Informatique --- Histoire --- Histoire. --- Recherche --- Linguistics --- Computational linguistics --- Research --- History. --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Data processing --- mathematization --- large corpora --- computarization --- machine translation --- history

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"An explantion of a knowledge-based system for creating computational agents with human-like language ability"--

Computational linguistics. --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Electronic data processing --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Data processing --- Computaitonal linguistics.

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This book presents groundbreaking robotic experiments on how and why spatial language evolves. It provides detailed explanations of the origins of spatial conceptualization strategies, spatial categories, landmark systems and spatial grammar by tracing the interplay of environmental conditions, communicative and cognitive pressures. The experiments discussed in this book go far beyond previous approaches in grounded language evolution. For the first time, agents can evolve not only particular lexical systems but also evolve complex conceptualization strategies underlying the emergence of category systems and compositional semantics. Moreover, many issues in cognitive science, ranging from perception and conceptualization to language processing, had to be dealt with to instantiate these experiments, so that this book contributes not only to the study of language evolution but to the investigation of the cognitive bases of spatial language as well.

Computational linguistics. --- Language acquistition. --- Semantics. --- Spatial language. --- Language acquisition. --- Computational linguistics --- Language acquistition --- Semantics --- Spatial language --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Data processing --- E-books --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Acquisition of language --- Developmental linguistics --- Developmental psycholinguistics --- Language development in children --- Psycholinguistics, Developmental --- Interpersonal communication in children --- Psycholinguistics --- Acquisition

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This open access book provides new methodological and theoretical insights into temporal reference and its linguistic expression, from a cross-linguistic experimental corpus pragmatics approach. Verbal tenses, in general, and more specifically the categories of tense, grammatical and lexical aspect are treated as cohesion ties contributing to the temporal coherence of a discourse, as well as to the cognitive temporal coherence of the mental representations built in the language comprehension process. As such, it investigates the phenomenon of temporal reference at the interface between corpus linguistics, theoretical linguistics and pragmatics, experimental pragmatics, psycholinguistics, natural language processing and machine translation. .

Corpora (Linguistics). --- Pragmatics. --- Computational linguistics. --- Corpus Linguistics. --- Computational Linguistics. --- Theoretical Linguistics. --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Pragmalinguistics --- General semantics --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Corpus-based analysis (Linguistics) --- Corpus linguistics --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Data processing --- Philosophy --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Corpora (Linguistics) --- Pragmatics --- Computational linguistics