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Materials science --- Research, Industrial --- Science des matériaux --- Recherche industrielle --- Technological innovations --- Periodicals --- Innovations --- Périodiques --- Materials --- Materials. --- Engineering --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Materials sciences --- Materials Science

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For the last 180 years, scientists have been attempting to determine the 'provenance' (geological source) of the copper used in Bronze Age artefacts. However, despite advances in analytical technologies, the theoretical approach has remained virtually unchanged over this period, with the interpretative methodology only changing to accommodate the increasing capacity of computers. This book represents a concerted effort to think about the composition of Bronze Age metal as the product of human intentionality as well as of geology. It considers the trace element composition of the metal, the alloying elements, and the lead isotopic composition, showing how a combination of these aspects, along with archaeological context and typology, can reveal much more about the life history of such artefacts, expanding considerably upon the rather limited ambition of knowing where the ore was extracted.

Archaeological chemistry --- Copper alloys --- Bronze age --- Civilization --- Alloys --- Chemistry, Archaeological --- Archaeology --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Methodology --- Archaeological chemistry. --- Archaeological science, methodology & techniques --- Copper alloys. --- Bronze age. --- Methodology. --- Analytical chemistry --- Metals and their compounds --- Materials sciences --- Archeology --- copper alloy

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Engineering has experienced a technological revolution, but the basic engineeringtechniques applied in safety and reliability engineering, created in a simpler, analog world, havechanged very little over the years. In this groundbreaking book, Nancy Leveson proposes a newapproach to safety--more suited to today's complex, sociotechnical, software-intensive world--basedon modern systems thinking and systems theory. Revisiting and updating ideas pioneered by 1950saerospace engineers in their System Safety concept, and testing her new model extensively onreal-world examples, Leveson has created a new approach to safety that is more effective, lessexpensive, and easier to use than current techniques. Arguing that traditional models of causalityare inadequate, Leveson presents a new, extended model of causation (Systems-Theoretic AccidentModel and Processes, or STAMP), then then shows how the new model can be used to create techniquesfor system safety engineering, including accident analysis, hazard analysis, system design, safetyin operations, and management of safety-critical systems. She applies the new techniques toreal-world events including the friendly-fire loss of a U.S. Blackhawk helicopter in the first GulfWar; the Vioxx recall; the U.S. Navy SUBSAFE program; and the bacterial contamination of a publicwater supply in a Canadian town. Leveson's approach is relevant even beyond safety engineering, offering techniques for "reengineering" any large sociotechnical system to improve safetyand manage risk.

Industrial safety --- System safety --- veiligheid --- ontwerpen --- industrieel ontwerp --- Industrial safety. --- System safety. --- Safety, System --- Safety of systems --- Systems safety --- Accidents --- Systems engineering --- Industrial accidents --- Industries --- Job safety --- Occupational hazards, Prevention of --- Occupational health and safety --- Occupational safety and health --- Prevention of industrial accidents --- Prevention of occupational hazards --- Safety, Industrial --- Safety engineering --- Safety measures --- Safety of workers --- Prevention --- Materials sciences --- Applied physical engineering --- ENGINEERING/General --- ENGINEERING/Systems Science & Engineering

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This open access book presents the findings of Collaborative Research Center Transregio 40 (TRR40), initiated in July 2008 and funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). Gathering innovative design concepts for thrust chambers and nozzles, as well as cutting-edge methods of aft-body flow control and propulsion-component cooling, it brings together fundamental research undertaken at universities, testing carried out at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and industrial developments from the ArianeGroup. With a particular focus on heat transfer analyses and novel cooling concepts for thermally highly loaded structures, the book highlights the aft-body flow of the space transportation system and its interaction with the nozzle flow, which are especially critical during the early phase of atmospheric ascent. Moreover, it describes virtual demonstrators for combustion chambers and nozzles, and discusses their industrial applicability. As such, it is a timely resource for researchers, graduate students and practitioners. .

Space research --- Astronomy --- Fluid mechanics --- Materials sciences --- Applied physical engineering --- Air traffic --- Building materials. Building technology --- astronauten --- materialen (technologie) --- engineering --- luchtvaart --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- bouwmaterialen --- ruimtevaart --- vloeistoffen --- Fluid mechanics. --- Aerospace engineering. --- Astronautics. --- Structural materials. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Aerospace Technology and Astronautics. --- Aerospace Technology and Astronautics --- Rocket Propulsion --- Multi-scale Modelling in Aerospace --- Real-gas Thermodynamics --- Multi-phase Flow Simulation --- Compressible Shear-layer --- Turbulent Heat Flux Model --- LOX/CH4 Combustor --- Multi-element Combustor Chamber --- Wall Heat Transfer Prediction --- SFB/TRR40 --- Open Access --- Mechanics of fluids --- Aerospace & aviation technology --- Astronautics --- Materials science --- Structural engineering --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials --- Space sciences --- Aeronautics --- Astrodynamics --- Space flight --- Space vehicles --- Aeronautical engineering --- Engineering --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics

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Het klimaat verandert; daarover is weinig twijfel meer. Activiteiten van de mens zijn verantwoordelijk voor verhoogde uitstoot van broeikasgassen zoals CO2, die op hun beurt zorgen voor een temperatuurstijging wereldwijd. De opwarming van de aarde veroorzaakt een toename van droogte, overstromingen, bosbranden en orkanen, met als gevolg honger en een stroom van 'klimaatvluchtelingen'.Om de uitstoot van broeikasgassen te verminderen, is een radicale overgang nodig, een transitie. Daarbij hoort gebruik van vernieuwbare energiebronnen en voeding met minder vlees en zuivel. Maar het gaat om meer dan dat. Dit boek beschrijft de noodzaak van een materialentransitie, een aspect dat tot nu toe weinig aandacht heeft gekregen. Zo'n 40% van het klimaatprobleem wordt veroorzaakt door materialen, de spullen die we gebruiken. CO2 komt niet alleen vrij door het gebruik van fossiele brandstoffen voor de productie van materialen, maar ook door hun gebruik als grondstof in de petrochemie voor bijvoorbeeld plastic.Het boek De materialentransitie geeft een systematisch en gedetailleerd overzicht van de ontwikkelingen rond de productie en het gebruik van materialen. Het schetst de mogelijke oplossingen: hoe we zuiniger met materialen kunnen omspringen, meer kunnen recyclen en meer groene grondstoffen kunnen gebruiken.https://www.standaardboekhandel.be/p/de-materialentransitie-9789463014151

Materials sciences --- Product strategy --- Architecture --- industriële vormgeving --- materiaalkennis --- duurzame ontwikkeling --- Industrial economics --- vernieuwbare energiebronnen --- consumptiegoederen --- materialen (technologie) --- kunststoffen --- klimaatverandering --- 520 Milieubeleid --- 462 Economisch beleid --- 468.1 Techniek --- 552 Afvalstoffen --- Circulaire economie --- Hergebruik van afvalstoffen --- riciklim i mbeturinave --- återvinning av avfall --- recikliranje odpadkov --- genvinding af affald --- a hulladék anyagában történő hasznosítása --- reciclagem de resíduos --- recyklácia odpadu --- waste recycling --- recyclage des déchets --- jätteiden kierrätys --- рециклиране на отпадък --- athchúrsáil dramhaíola --- atkritumu pārstrāde --- riċiklaġġ tal-iskart --- рециклирање отпад --- recyklace odpadu --- atliekų perdirbimas --- recikliranje otpada --- jäätmete ringlussevõtt --- riciclaggio dei rifiuti --- reciclaje de residuos --- ponowne wykorzystanie odpadów --- рециклирање отпада --- ανακύκλωση αποβλήτων --- reciclarea deșeurilor --- Abfallaufbereitung --- selektivní sběr odpadu --- retraitement des déchets --- utilização dos resíduos --- реупотреба на материјали --- hulladékhasznosítás --- využitie odpadu --- gescheiden afvalinzameling --- recycling of materials --- recovery of waste --- Abfallverwertung --- pakartotinis atliekų apdorojimas --- znovuvyužití odpadu --- користење отпад --- riciklim i materialeve --- reprocessing of waste --- αξιοποίηση των αποβλήτων --- anvendelse af affald --- reutilização dos resíduos --- atkritumu reģenerācija --- jätteiden jalostus --- separate waste collection --- afvalrecycling --- újrahasznosítható anyagok --- tříděný odpad --- materiālu pārstrāde --- utilisation des déchets --- källsortering av avfall --- use of waste --- opätovné spracovanie odpadu --- hulladék hasznosítása --- Abfallrecycling --- récupération des déchets --- dalīta atkritumu savākšana --- valorificarea deșeurilor --- zpracování odpadu --- Wiederaufarbeitung von Abfällen --- atliekų naudojimas --- rikuperim i mbetjeve --- jätteiden hyödyntäminen --- retratamento dos resíduos --- jätteiden uusiokäyttö --- jäätmete ümbertöötamine --- hulladék újrafeldolgozása --- premena odpadu --- επανεκμετάλλευση των αποβλήτων --- prelucrarea deșeurilor --- reciclado de materiales --- genbrug af affald --- recirkulation af affald --- riciclo dei materiali --- ripërpunim i mbetjeve --- transformación de residuos --- valorização dos resíduos --- selective waste collection --- reuse of waste --- getrennte Sammlung --- medžiagų perdirbimas --- avfallssortering --- reimpiego dei rifiuti --- omdannelse af affald --- raccolta differenziata --- využití odpadu --- opätovné využitie odpadu --- újrahasználati központ --- ricupero dei rifiuti --- terugwinning van afvalstoffen --- insamling av avfall --- Verarbeitung von Abfällen --- mbledhje përzgjedhëse e mbetjeve --- reciclarea materialelor --- reciklaža otpada --- επιλεκτική συλλογή --- avfallsåtervinning --- Wiedergewinnung von Stoffen aus Abfällen --- valikoiva keruu --- recycling of waste --- újrahasznosítás --- reutilización de residuos --- izlases veida atkritumu savākšana --- atliekų panaudojimas --- jäätmete korduskasutamine --- jäätmete valikuline kogumine --- atkritumu izmantošana --- återvinning av material --- omvandling av avfall --- transformação dos resíduos --- oporaba otpada --- aprovechamiento de residuos --- përdorim i mbetjeve --- nyttiggørelse af affald --- refolosirea deșeurilor --- recolha seletiva --- recyclage van afvalstoffen --- afvalverwerking --- recikliranje materijala --- reciclagem de materiais --- genbehandling af affald --- terugwinning van materiaal --- colectarea selectivă a deșeurilor --- znovuvyužitie odpadu --- riciklim i mbetjeve --- odvojeno prikupljanje otpada --- recogida selectiva --- återanvändning av avfall --- materiaalien kierrätys --- Materialrecycling --- impiego dei rifiuti --- trasformazione dei rifiuti --- conversion of waste --- særskilt indsamling --- recuperação dos resíduos --- селектирање отпад --- opětovné využití odpadu --- jätteiden talteenotto --- επαναχρησιμοποίηση των αποβλήτων --- mbledhje e ndarë e mbetjeve --- réutilisation des déchets --- recyclage de matériaux --- recyklácia materiálov --- colectarea separată a deșeurilor --- recuperación de residuos --- přepracování odpadu --- konvertim i mbetjeve --- Wiederaufbereitung von Abfallstoffen --- ανακύκλωση υλικών --- recyklace odpadních materiálů --- ripërdorim i mbetjeve --- användning av avfall --- reciclado de desechos --- rūšiuojamasis atliekų surinkimas --- ismételt felhasználás --- regenerace odpadu --- razvrstavanje otpada --- μεταποίηση των αποβλήτων --- jäätmete eraldi kogumine --- exploatarea deșeurilor --- hulladék újrahasznosítása --- atkritumu atkārtota pārstrāde --- riutilizzo dei rifiuti --- gebruik van afvalstoffen --- utilización de residuos --- collecte sélective --- atkritumu atkārtota izmantošana --- transformation de déchets --- pakartotinis atliekų naudojimas --- újrahasználat --- třídění odpadu --- επανακατεργασία των αποβλήτων --- Recycling --- separátní sběr odpadu --- stoffliche Abfallaufarbeitung --- valorizzazione dei rifiuti --- valorisation des déchets --- Rückgewinnung von Stoffen aus Abfällen --- jäätmetöötlus --- opwerking van afvalstoffen --- χρησιμοποίηση των απορριμμάτων --- recuperarea deșeurilor --- recyklování odpadu --- jäätmete taaskasutamine --- кружна економија --- cirkulär ekonomi --- économie circulaire --- kružno gospodarstvo --- circular economy --- Kreislaufwirtschaft --- economia circolare --- žiedinė ekonomika --- кръгова икономика --- ekonomija ċirkolari --- economie circulară --- obehové hospodárstvo --- geilleagar ciorclach --- economia circular --- κυκλική οικονομία --- cirkulær økonomi --- gospodarka o obiegu zamkniętym --- oběhové hospodářství --- körforgásos gazdaság --- aprites ekonomika --- ringmajandus --- krožno gospodarstvo --- kiertotalous --- economía circular --- Paket zur Kreislaufwirtschaft --- ringmajanduse tegevuskava --- paquete de medidas sobre la economía circular --- pacchetto sull'economia circolare --- sveženj ukrepov za krožno gospodarstvo --- žiedinės ekonomikos dokumentų rinkinys --- pakkett tal-ekonomija ċirkolari --- kierrätystalous --- paquet économie circulaire --- plan działania dotyczący gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym --- aprites ekonomikas rīcības plāns --- plan d’action économie circulaire --- plan de acción para la economía circular --- kredsløbsøkonomi --- pjan ta’ azzjoni għall-ekonomija ċirkolari --- Aktionsplan für die Kreislaufwirtschaft --- pachetul de măsuri privind economia circulară --- циркуларна економија --- pacote de economia circular --- kiertotalouden toimintasuunnitelma --- pacchetto di misure sull’economia circolare --- akcijski plan za kružno gospodarstvo --- körforgásos gazdaságról szóló csomag --- handlingsplan for den cirkulære økonomi --- aprites ekonomikas tiesību aktu pakete --- piano d'azione per l'economia circolare --- balíček týkající se oběhového hospodářství --- planul de acțiune privind economia circulară --- σχέδιο δράσης για την κυκλική οικονομία --- circular economy action plan --- kiertotaloutta koskeva toimintasuunnitelma --- пакет от мерки за кръговата икономика --- circular economy package --- actieplan voor de circulaire economie --- akční plán pro oběhové hospodářství --- kiertotalouspaketti --- plano de ação para a economia circular --- EU:s handlingsplan för den cirkulära ekonomin --- δέσμη μέτρων για την κυκλική οικονομία --- paket za kružno gospodarstvo --- akcijski načrt za krožno gospodarstvo --- pakiet dotyczący gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym --- план за действие за кръговата икономика --- žiedinės ekonomikos veiksmų planas --- pakke om cirkulær økonomi --- akčný plán týkajúci sa obehového hospodárstva --- oběhová ekonomika --- paketet om cirkulär ekonomi --- körkörös gazdaság --- geilleagar an tsreafa chiorclaigh --- pakket circulaire economie --- ringmajanduse pakett --- körforgásos gazdaságra vonatkozó csomag --- balík týkajúci sa obehového hospodárstva --- Duurzame ontwikkeling --- Consumptiemaatschappij --- Kunststof --- Milieubewustzijn --- Duurzaamheid --- Recyclage --- Wegwerpmaatschappij --- Grondstof --- CO2-uitstoot --- Innovatie --- sustainability --- Didactics of social education --- Didactics of technology --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- milieu --- ecologie --- klimaat --- afval