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On 20 December 2017 and 10 April 2018 respectively, the Court of Justice of the European Union passed two landmark cases on the legal status of internet platform Uber. The Court established that Uber does not merely provide an app, but rather offers a full transport service. Without Uber there would be no market for non-professional drivers using their own vehicles. Moreover, the platform exercises a decisive influence over the conditions under which drivers provide their service. These rulings address the very core of several highly debated questions on the legal status of online intermediaries such as Uber, Airbnb and TaskRabbit. Is regulatory intervention needed to reap the potential benefits of the platform economy or to mitigate the potentially negative consequences of regulatory disruption? Can platforms be held liable for the proper execution of services provided by others? Does existing national regulation impose disproportionate market restrictions on innovators? Should we rethink labour protection and social security to address the potential loss of social protection of non-standard workers? How can revenue law be improved to tackle elaborate (international) schemes to avoid direct and indirect taxation? In this book, a panel of international legal experts unravel the legal status of online intermediaries - a thorny knot that legislators, judges and lawyers across the globe are facing.

Economic law --- Computer. Automation --- Contrats électroniques --- Places de marché électroniques. --- Économie collaborative --- Uberisation --- Économie numérique --- Droit. --- BPB1903 --- Commerce électronique --- Ubérisation --- Contrat numérique --- Internet --- Signature électronique --- Vente à distance --- 34:681.3 --- 351.82 --- 347.763 --- 460 Economie --- tomhaltas comhroinnte --- kolaboratívne hospodárstvo --- gospodarka społecznościowa --- economie colaborativă --- dalijimosi ekonomika --- delningsekonomi --- deeleconomie --- economía colaborativa --- economia colaborativa   --- икономика на сътрудничеството --- collaborative economy --- ekonomija suradnje --- kollaborative Wirtschaft --- kollaborativ økonomi --- sodelovalno gospodarstvo --- megosztásalapú gazdaság --- sadarbīgā ekonomika --- ekonomija kollaborattiva --- jagamismajandus --- economia collaborativa --- συνεργατική οικονομία --- yhteistyötalous --- kolaborativní ekonomika --- jakamistalous --- economia da partilha --- samverkanskonsumtion --- consum colaborativ --- ekonomija na zahtjev --- on-demand economy --- zajednička potrošnja --- kolaboratívna ekonomika --- ühistarbimine --- P2P ekonomija --- collaborative consumption --- ekonomija na zahtevo --- ekonomija delitve --- autodelen --- sadarbīgais patēriņš --- konsumpcja współdzielona --- consumo collaborativo --- consumo colaborativo --- οικονομία του διαμοιρασμού --- deleøkonomi --- sdílená ekonomika --- efterspørgselsøkonomi --- οικονομία κατ’ απαίτηση --- ekonomija tad-domanda --- consommation collaborative --- hospodárstvo založené na dopyte --- ekonomija dijeljenja --- économie du partage --- kopīgošanas ekonomika --- hospodárstvo spoločného využívania zdrojov --- peer-to-peer økonomi --- ekonomia dzielenia się --- konsum kollaborattiv --- deel- en ruileconomie --- ekonomika sdílení --- gemeinschaftlicher Konsum --- Sharing Economy --- economia cererii --- economía entre iguales --- икономика на споделянето --- spoluspotřebitelství --- yhteisöllinen kuluttaminen --- megosztáson alapuló gazdaság --- vuorovaikutustalous --- Wirtschaft des Teilens --- economie de la persoană la persoană --- sharing economy --- Share Economy --- közösségi gazdaság --- économie à la demande --- partnerystės ekonomika --- съвместно потребление --- economia on demand --- ekonomija ta’ bejn il-pari --- economía participativa --- ekonomija ta’ kondiviżjoni --- współkonsumpcja --- suradnička potrošnja --- economie bazată pe partajare --- икономика на равнопоставени --- peer-to-peer economy --- kollaborativ ekonomi --- spoluspotrebiteľstvo --- συνεργατική κατανάλωση --- economia da procura --- gospodarka dzielenia się --- икономика на търсенето --- economia peer-to-peer --- bendro vartojimo ekonomika --- tarpusavio ekonomika --- fælles forbrug --- peer-to-peereconomie --- sodelovalna potrošnja --- distansförsäljning --- teleshopping --- venda à distância --- vânzare la distanță --- prodaja na daljinu --- πώληση εξ αποστάσεως --- shitje në distancë --- prodaja na daljavo --- zásielkový predaj --- продаја на даљину --- etämyynti --- zásilkový obchod --- sprzedaż wysyłkowa --- поръчкова търговия --- távértékesítés --- distance selling --- Versandhandel --- vendita a distanza --- tālpārdošana --- venta a distancia --- fjernsalg --- продажба од далечина --- kaugmüük --- telebejgħ --- nuotolinis pardavimas --- vente par correspondance --- distansavtal --- ordin de plată prin poștă --- telefonförsäljning --- preču pasūtīšana pa pastu --- shitje përmes postës --- pardavimas paštu --- Versandgeschäft --- каталошка продажба --- kaugost --- telemercado --- τηλεωνιστική --- predaj na dobierku --- Ferngeschäft --- mail-order buying --- pirkimas paštu --- телепродажба --- contrat négocié à distance --- blerje përmes televizionit --- vendita per corrispondenza --- televeikals --- postimüük --- postimyynti --- televenda --- contratto negoziato a distanza --- televânzări --- Teleshopping --- πώληση δι' αλληλογραφίας --- venda por correspondência --- nákup na dobírku --- etäkauppa --- τηλεαγορά --- aftale vedrørende fjernsalg --- πώληση από απόσταση --- contrato negociado a distancia --- postorderförsäljning --- kataloška prodaja --- postordresalg --- TV prodaja --- продажба преку интернет --- postorderverkoop --- ordin de vânzare prin poștă --- σύμβαση η διαπραγμάτευση της οποίας γίνεται από απόσταση --- mail-order selling --- teleacquisto --- teleindkøb --- telecompra --- zásilkový prodej --- telekomunikacinė prekyba --- blerje përmes postës --- nákup na dobierku --- venta por correspondencia --- téléachat --- assinatura eletrónica --- firma elettronica --- síniú leictreonach --- electronic signature --- podpis elektroniczny --- ηλεκτρονική υπογραφή --- nënshkrim elektronik --- elektronikus aláírás --- firma electrónica --- sähköinen allekirjoitus --- elektronický podpis --- elektronski podpis --- електронен подпис --- elektronički potpis --- elektronische handtekening --- elektrooniline allkiri --- elektroninis parašas --- elektronische Signatur --- електронски потпис --- firma elettronika --- elektronisk signatur --- elektroniskais paraksts --- semnătură electronică --- digitale Unterschrift --- assinatura digital --- digitale Signatur --- skaitmeninis parašas --- zaručený elektronický podpis --- digitální podpis --- elektronická značka --- signature numérique --- podpis cyfrowy --- digital signature --- digitālais paraksts --- časové razítko --- digital signatur --- assinatura electrónica --- ríomhshíniú --- firma digitale --- digitálny podpis --- дигитален потпис --- digital namnteckning --- e-podpis --- сертификат на идентитет --- digitaalinen allekirjoitus --- digital underskrift --- digitaalallkiri --- digitalni podpis --- digitale handtekening --- certifikovaný elektronický podpis --- дигитален сертификат --- digitális aláírás --- Интернет --- internet --- internetas --- idirlíon --- internets --- интернет --- webb --- an tIdirlíon --- tīmeklis --- veeb --- faqe web --- světová počítačová síť --- svjetska računalna mreža --- web --- međumrežje --- www --- világháló --- digitaal contract --- digital contract --- digitaalinen sopimus --- contratto digitale --- elektronikus szerződés --- digital aftale --- elektroniskt avtal --- ψηφιακή σύμβαση --- цифров договор --- digitaler Vertrag --- digitální smlouva --- digitālais līgums --- umowa cyfrowa --- digitaalne leping --- digitalni ugovor --- skaitmeninė sutartis --- contract digital --- digitálna zmluva --- digitalna pogodba --- kuntratt diġitali --- дигитален договор --- contrato digital --- e-ugovor --- digital kontrakt --- contratação em linha --- līgumu slēgšana elektroniskā formā --- umowa elektroniczna --- kuntratt elettroniku --- elektronisk aftale --- elektroninė sutartis --- sähköinen sopimusten teko --- contrato em linha --- digitalt avtal --- elektronska pogodba --- sähköinen sopimus --- електронски договор --- kuntratt-e --- online contract --- kuntrattar elettroniku --- elektronikus szerződéskötés --- elektronischer Vertrag --- contract electronic --- kuntratt online --- e-sopimus --- elektroninis sutarčių sudarymas --- contrato por internet --- elektrooniline leping --- internetes szerződés --- el. sutartis --- е-договор --- contrato electrónico --- ηλεκτρονική σύμβαση --- elektroonilised lepingud --- elektronische overeenkomst --- contratación digital --- contratación electrónica --- online szerződés --- onlineovereenkomst --- online-sopimus --- digitális szerződés --- onlinecontract --- on-line lepingud --- eZmluva --- tiešsaistes līgums --- e-leping --- Online-Vertrag --- e-smlouva --- e. sutartis --- eContract --- e-avtal --- contrato eletrónico --- elektronisk kontrakt --- internetinė sutartis --- επιγραμμική σύμβαση --- elektronischer Vertragsschluss --- e-zmluva --- contrat par voie électronique --- contratto online --- e-Umowa --- elektronická zmluva --- contrato por via eletrónica --- contratto elettronico --- електронно сключване на договори --- elektroniskais līgums --- contratto in forma elettronica --- elektronické uzavírání smluv --- elektronisk kontraktindgåelse --- ηλεκτρονική σύναψη συμβάσεων --- eUgovor --- electronic contract --- електронен договор --- spletna pogodba --- umowa online --- e-contract --- elektronická smlouva --- contrat en ligne --- onlineaftale --- онлайн договор --- еДоговор --- elektroničko sklapanje ugovora --- electronic contracting --- contrato en línea --- contractare electronică --- e-pogodba --- onlinekontrakt --- elektroniczne zawieranie umów --- E-Vertrag --- online zmluva --- uzatváranie elektronických zmlúv --- електронско договарање --- internetski ugovor --- e-contrat --- elektronički ugovor --- elektronsko sklepanje pogodb --- elektronisch contract --- smlouva uzavřená online --- e-līgums --- contract online --- comerț electronic --- elektronsko poslovanje --- elektronikus kereskedelem --- elektronkaubandus --- comércio eletrónico --- sähköinen kaupankäynti --- Elektronischer Handel --- r-thráchtáil --- comercio electrónico --- elektroniskā tirdzniecība --- електронна търговия --- elektronische handel --- handel elektroniczny --- elektronisk handel --- elektronička trgovina --- tregti elektronike --- kummerċ elettroniku --- електронска трговија --- elektroninė prekyba --- електронска трговина --- commercio elettronico --- electronic commerce --- elektronický obchod --- ηλεκτρονικό εμπόριο --- comércio na Internet --- ríomhthráchtáil --- handel via internet --- tregti online --- kibernetinė prekyba --- commercio on line --- e-kaubandus --- iepirkšanās internetā --- internetové obchodování --- kaupankäynti Internetissä --- τηλεεμπόριο --- commercio su Internet --- internetska trgovina --- virtualna trgovina --- e-kauppa --- tregti nëpërmjet Internetit --- virtuel handel --- virtuální obchod --- cibercomércio --- e-kereskedelem --- Online-Geschäfte --- E-Commerce --- comércio virtual --- Electronic Commerce --- е-трговија --- virtuaalikauppa --- virtuaalkaubandus --- elektronické obchodování --- comércio electrónico --- küberkaubandus --- virtual commerce --- online trgovina --- internetes kereskedelem --- internetinė prekyba --- cyberhandel --- e-commercio --- Interneti-kaubandus --- virtualioji prekyba --- comercio virtual --- e-comerț --- virtuell handel --- commerce virtuel --- internetový obchod --- virtuális kereskedelem --- handel via Internet --- e-comercio --- online commerce --- e. prekyba --- on-linehandel --- online-kaupankäynti --- comércio em linha --- virtuele handel --- e-trgovina --- εμπόριο on-line --- on line obchodování --- on-line handel --- cibercomercio --- commercio virtuale --- e-obchodování --- comerț prin internet --- e-handel --- κυβερνοεμπόριο --- tregti virtuale --- cybercommercio --- cybercommerce --- tregti kibernetike --- e-commerce --- onlinehandel --- Internet commerce --- E-Business --- comercio en Internet --- tirdzniecība internetā --- commerce sur Internet --- prekyba elektroniniu ryšiu --- интернетска трговија --- comercio en línea --- kyberkauppa --- virtuālā tirdzniecība --- tirdzniecība tiešsaistē --- εμπόριο μέσω Internet --- elektronischer Geschäftsverkehr --- comerț on line --- commerce en ligne --- e-obchod --- 347.763 Transportrecht. Vervoerrecht--(verkeerswetgeving z.{351.81}; verkeer z.{656}) --- Transportrecht. Vervoerrecht--(verkeerswetgeving z.{351.81}; verkeer z.{656}) --- 351.82 Economisch recht. Economische wetgeving. Economische reglementering. Subsidies voor het bedrijfsleven --- Economisch recht. Economische wetgeving. Economische reglementering. Subsidies voor het bedrijfsleven --- 34:681.3 Informaticarecht --- Informaticarecht --- Uberisering --- BPB9999 --- E-books --- Juridische aspecten : Economisch en financieel recht --- Aspects juridiques : Droit économique et financier --- Multi-sided platform businesses --- Plateformes multifaces --- Electronic commerce --- Commerce électronique --- law and legislation --- Droit --- Law and legislation --- geilleagar comhroinnte --- ciandíol --- Idirlíon --- conradh digiteach --- Économie collaborative --- Contrat numérique --- Signature électronique --- Vente à distance

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This book is the culmination of fruitful discussions that began at a 2018 conference in Milan on platform work. It contains national reports (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom) in which the respective authors provide expert analysis and insight as concerns some important questions that arose during the conference, impacting the various European countries considered in a similar manner. These questions are: What are the diffusion data of the phenomenon in the considered country?; Have special rules been developed by the legislator or are there landmark cases with regard to these platform workers in the legal system of the considered country?; and What role do unions play and what is the relevance of platform workers' collective rights? In the background of these questions, a crucial one appears: Is the notion of subordinate work, as it emerged and consolidated itself during the twentieth century, still able to encompass and provide workers in this new millennium with suitable protection? In addition to chapters on some notable European jurisdictions, the book also contains other more transversal reports dealing with the issue of fundamental (collective) workers' rights, as well as the applicable European legal framework.

BPB9999 --- online werker --- arbeidsbetrekking --- mobiele applicatie --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie --- Gjykata e Drejtësisë e Bashkimit Europian --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- Суд правде Европске уније --- Soudní dvůr Evropské unie --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh --- Суд на правдата на Европската Унија --- Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej --- az Európai Unió Bírósága --- Den Europæiske Unions Domstol --- Súdny dvor Európskej únie --- Eiropas Savienības Tiesa --- Court of Justice of the European Union --- Cour de justice de l'Union européenne --- Sodišče Evropske unije --- Euroopan unionin tuomioistuin --- Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea --- Europeiska unionens domstol --- Sud Europske unije --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union --- Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene --- Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea --- Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas --- Съд на Европейския съюз --- Euroopa Liidu Kohus --- TT --- SD --- Sud EZ-a --- Tribunal de Justiça das Comunidades Europeias --- yhteisötuomioistuin --- EB --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union (Organ) --- Curtea de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene (instituţie) --- Evropský soudní dvůr --- Sud Europske unije (institucija) --- EK Tiesa --- Δικαστήριο ΕΚ --- Euroopa Kohus --- EST --- Court of Justice of the European Union (institution) --- Az Európai Unió Bírósága (intézmény) --- Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (θεσμικό) --- Euroopa Liidu Kohus (institutsioon) --- Súdny dvor ES --- Δικαστήριο των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh (institiúid) --- Community court --- Gemeinschaftsgerichtsbarkeit --- EKT --- Europees Hof van Justitie --- TJCE --- Eiropas Kopienu Tiesa --- Domstolen --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- a Bíróság --- jurisdicción comunitaria --- EuGH --- De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol --- TS --- giurisdizione comunitaria --- jurisdição comunitária --- Cour de justice des Communautés européennes --- Soudní dvůr ES --- Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (institución) --- Eiropas Savienības Tiesa (iestāde) --- Európai Bíróság --- EY:n tuomioistuin --- Euroopan unionin tuomioistuin (toimielin) --- Curte comunitară --- Corte di giustizia CE --- CJUE --- Soudní dvůr Evropských společenství --- HvJEG --- Cour de justice de l’Union européenne (institution) --- HvJ --- EU-Bíróság --- Tribunal de Justiça CE --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- Tribunal de Justiça Europeu --- Tribunal de Justicia CE --- Curtea Europeană de Justiție --- Europäischer Gerichtshof --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais na gComhphobal Eorpach --- Court of Justice of the European Communities --- ΔΕΚ --- EG-Gerichtshof --- SEU --- CJEC --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea (istituzzjoni) --- Sud EU-a --- Europos Bendrijų Teisingumo Teismas --- EF-Domstolen --- EBTT --- gemenskapsdomstol --- Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia (instituição) --- juridiction communautaire --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie (instelling) --- CJCE --- Ευρωπαϊκό Δικαστήριο --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Komunitajiet Ewropej --- CGUE --- Europeiska unionens domstol (institution) --- European Court of Justice --- Curtea de Justiție a Comunităților Europene --- CGCE --- Sodišče Evropske unije (institucija) --- Съд на ЕО --- SDES --- Corte di giustizia europea --- Corte di giustizia dell’Unione europea (istituzione) --- Euroopa Ühenduste Kohus --- Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti --- QĠUE --- Euroopan yhteisöjen tuomioistuin --- EU-Domstolen --- Súd Spoločenstva --- Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwości --- κοινοτικό δικαστήριο --- Europeiska gemenskapernas domstol --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej (instytucja) --- Съд на Европейския съюз (институция) --- yhteisöjen tuomioistuin --- Bendrijos teismas --- Soudní dvůr Evropské unie (orgán) --- Europos Teisingumo Teismas --- EC Court of Justice --- SES --- EF-domsmyndighed --- Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas (institucija) --- EK Bíróság --- ΔΕΕ --- Съд на Европейските общности --- Tribunal de Justicia Europeo --- CJEU --- Kopienas Tiesa --- TJUE --- Eiropas Tiesa --- Cour de justice européenne --- Суд ЕЗ --- EU-domstolen --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Wspólnot Europejskich --- Den Europæiske Unions Domstol (institution) --- Tiesa Eiropai --- az Európai Közösségek Bírósága --- Sodišče ES --- Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas --- Sud Europskih zajednica --- СПЕУ --- CBCE --- Hof van Justitie EG --- Corte di giustizia delle Comunità europee --- Európsky súdny dvor --- Súdny dvor Európskej únie (inštitúcia) --- EG-domstolen --- Súdny dvor Európskych spoločenstiev --- EB Teisingumo Teismas --- mobiilirakendus --- mobilapplikation --- mobilioji programėlė --- Mobile Anwendung --- application mobile --- mobilní aplikace --- aplicação móvel --- mobilna aplikacija --- aplicație pentru dispozitive mobile --- mobilná aplikácia --- applicazione mobile --- εφαρμογή για κινητές συσκευές --- aplikacja mobilna --- aplicación móvil --- applikazzjoni għall-apparati mobbli --- mobile application --- mobilalkalmazás --- мобилно приложение --- mobilā lietotne --- mobiilisovellus --- app --- Mobile App --- äpp --- mobiliųjų įrenginių programinė įranga --- mobiele app --- app għall-apparati mobbli --- mobilā aplikācija --- mobilní apka --- mobilapp --- εφαρμογή για κινητά --- mobile app --- aplicación para móviles --- приложение --- darba attiecības --- relación laboral --- работни односи --- relazzjonijiet industrijali --- радни односи --- töösuhted --- relações do trabalho --- arbetsmarknadsrelationer --- трудови отношения --- relazioni industriali --- labour relations --- relații de muncă --- darbo santykiai --- Beziehungen zwischen den Sozialpartnern --- pracovní vztahy --- arbejdsmarkedsrelationer --- stosunki pracy --- relation du travail --- marrëdhëniet e punës --- pracovné vzťahy --- εργασιακές σχέσεις --- radni odnosi --- munkaügyi kapcsolatok --- työmarkkinasuhteet --- odnosi med socialnimi partnerji --- marrëdhënie pune --- ammatilliset suhteet --- relații de serviciu --- marrëdhënie profesionale --- profesionālās attiecības --- vzťahy v zamestnaní --- profesiniai santykiai --- Beziehungen zwischen Arbeitgeber und Arbeitnehmer --- relații profesionale --- професионални односи --- relazioni professionali --- kolektyvinė sutartis --- kollektív munkaügyi kapcsolatok --- ametisuhted --- relation professionnelle --- relações profissionais --- työelämän suhteet --- profesionalni odnosi --- односите меѓу социјалните партнери --- vztahy v zaměstnání --- darbiniai santykiai --- ametialased suhted --- employment relations --- profesijné vzťahy --- tööturusuhted --- darba attiecības rūpniecībā --- a szociális partnerek közötti kapcsolatok --- marrëdhënie industriale --- industrial relations --- užimtumo santykiai --- relación profesional --- beroepsbetrekking --- επαγγελματική σχέση --- professional relations --- occupational relations --- faglige relationer --- skaitmeninės platformos darbuotojas --- platform-munkavállaló --- arbejdstager på onlineplatforme --- digitala plattformsarbetare --- lavoratore delle piattaforme digitali --- pracovník online platformy --- tiešsaistes platformā nodarbināts darbinieks --- εργαζόμενος σε ηλεκτρονική πλατφόρμα --- работник на онлајн платформа --- radnik na internetskoj platformi --- lucrător pe platforme online --- работник през онлайн платформа --- trabajador de plataforma en línea --- ħaddiem ta' pjattaforma online --- auf Online-Plattformen tätiger Arbeitnehmer --- delavec na spletni platformi --- osoba pracująca za pośrednictwem platform internetowych --- travailleur du numérique --- trabalhador de plataforma em linha --- veebiplatvormi töötaja --- online platform worker --- alustatyöntekijä --- trabajador en línea --- trabalhador a cliques --- osoba pracująca online --- crowdwerker --- Clickworker --- delavec v spletni množici --- διαδικτυακός εργαζόμενος --- crowdarbejdstager --- patalkos pagrindu dirbantis asmuo --- crowdworker --- rahvatöö platvormi töötaja --- arbetstagare vid digitala plattformar --- online worker --- collaborateur de plateforme collaborative --- interneto platformos darbuotojas --- clic worker --- veebitööline --- ħaddiem online --- klikarbejder --- pūļdarbinieks --- pracovník pracujúci online --- arbeidskracht op internet --- joukkotyöntekijä --- online pracovník --- pracovník skupinového zamestnávania --- trabalhador colaborativo em linha --- clicworker --- internetski radnik --- crowdsourcingový pracovník --- Crowd Worker --- verkkotyöntekijä --- lavoratore online --- BPB9999. --- deeleconomie --- arbeidsrecht --- vergelijkend onderzoek --- België --- Europese Unie --- BPB2203 --- kolaboratívne hospodárstvo --- gospodarka społecznościowa --- economie colaborativă --- dalijimosi ekonomika --- delningsekonomi --- economía colaborativa --- economia colaborativa   --- икономика на сътрудничеството --- collaborative economy --- ekonomija suradnje --- kollaborative Wirtschaft --- geilleagar comhroinnte --- kollaborativ økonomi --- sodelovalno gospodarstvo --- megosztásalapú gazdaság --- sadarbīgā ekonomika --- ekonomija kollaborattiva --- économie collaborative --- jagamismajandus --- economia collaborativa --- συνεργατική οικονομία --- yhteistyötalous --- kolaborativní ekonomika --- jakamistalous --- economia da partilha --- samverkanskonsumtion --- consum colaborativ --- ekonomija na zahtjev --- on-demand economy --- zajednička potrošnja --- kolaboratívna ekonomika --- ühistarbimine --- P2P ekonomija --- collaborative consumption --- ekonomija na zahtevo --- ekonomija delitve --- autodelen --- sadarbīgais patēriņš --- konsumpcja współdzielona --- consumo collaborativo --- consumo colaborativo --- οικονομία του διαμοιρασμού --- deleøkonomi --- sdílená ekonomika --- efterspørgselsøkonomi --- οικονομία κατ’ απαίτηση --- ekonomija tad-domanda --- consommation collaborative --- hospodárstvo založené na dopyte --- ekonomija dijeljenja --- économie du partage --- kopīgošanas ekonomika --- hospodárstvo spoločného využívania zdrojov --- peer-to-peer økonomi --- ekonomia dzielenia się --- konsum kollaborattiv --- deel- en ruileconomie --- ekonomika sdílení --- gemeinschaftlicher Konsum --- Sharing Economy --- economia cererii --- economía entre iguales --- икономика на споделянето --- spoluspotřebitelství --- yhteisöllinen kuluttaminen --- megosztáson alapuló gazdaság --- vuorovaikutustalous --- Wirtschaft des Teilens --- economie de la persoană la persoană --- sharing economy --- Share Economy --- közösségi gazdaság --- économie à la demande --- partnerystės ekonomika --- съвместно потребление --- economia on demand --- ekonomija ta’ bejn il-pari --- economía participativa --- ekonomija ta’ kondiviżjoni --- współkonsumpcja --- suradnička potrošnja --- economie bazată pe partajare --- икономика на равнопоставени --- peer-to-peer economy --- kollaborativ ekonomi --- spoluspotrebiteľstvo --- tomhaltas comhroinnte --- συνεργατική κατανάλωση --- economia da procura --- gospodarka dzielenia się --- икономика на търсенето --- economia peer-to-peer --- bendro vartojimo ekonomika --- tarpusavio ekonomika --- fælles forbrug --- peer-to-peereconomie --- sodelovalna potrošnja --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgique --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- сравнителен анализ --- võrdlev analüüs --- összehasonlító elemzés --- análisis comparativo --- lyginamoji analizė --- analiżi komparattiva --- analisi comparativa --- споредбена анализа --- komparativní analýza --- sammenlignende analyse --- analiză comparativă --- упоредна анализа --- vertaileva analyysi --- vergleichender Test --- analizë krahasuese --- análise comparativa --- analiza porównawcza --- συγκριτική ανάλυση --- salīdzinošā analīze --- primerjalna analiza --- analyse comparative --- komparatívna analýza --- comparative analysis --- jämförande analys --- poredbena analiza --- összehasonlítás --- ricerca comparativa --- comparative assessment --- lyginamasis tyrimas --- évaluation comparative --- összehasonlító kutatás --- vlerësim krahasues --- comparație --- komparatívny výskum --- упоредно истраживање --- tqabbil --- komparativna analiza --- lyginimas --- evalwazzjoni komparattiva --- jämförande utvärdering --- vertaileva arviointi --- investigação comparativa --- сравнителна оценка --- paragone --- investigación comparativa --- упоређивање --- vergleichende Analyse --- kërkim krahasues --- riċerka komparattiva --- võrdlus --- сравнение --- evaluación comparativa --- srovnávací test --- vergleichende Forschung --- krahasim --- vergelijkende analyse --- vergleichende Methoden --- salīdzinošs novērtējums --- lyginamasis įvertinimas --- sammenligning --- srovnání --- võrdlev hindamine --- összehasonlító értékelés --- võrdlusanalüüs --- poredbeno istraživanje --- συγκριτική έρευνα --- primerjalna ocena --- σύγκριση --- ocena porównawcza --- revision och utvärdering --- sammenlignende vurdering --- jämförelse --- srovnávací posouzení --- porównanie --- comparative research --- pesquisa comparativa --- srovnávací výzkum --- komparativ forskning --- búsqueda comparativa --- prestatiebeoordeling --- comparison --- vertailuanalyysi --- méthode comparative --- komparatívne hodnotenie --- cercetare comparativă --- comparação --- vergelijking --- primerjalne raziskave --- badania porównawcze --- упоредна оцена --- comparaison --- Vergleich --- vertailu --- võrdlev uurimine --- evaluare comparativă --- jämförande forskning --- komparácia --- valutazione comparativa --- srovnávací analýza --- comparación --- sammenlignende forskning --- recherche comparative --- salīdzinājums --- vergleichende Bewertung --- компаративна анализа --- vertailututkimus --- primerjava --- Union européenne --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- caidreamh oibreachais --- anailís chomparáideach --- εργατικό δίκαιο --- Arbeitsrecht --- munkajog --- radno pravo --- arbejdsret --- prawo pracy --- pracovní právo --- трудово право --- радно право --- labour law --- työoikeus --- dlí an tsaothair --- droit du travail --- direito do trabalho --- Derecho del trabajo --- diritto del lavoro --- darbo teisė --- arbetsrätt --- delovno pravo --- liġi tax-xogħol --- e drejta e punës --- tööõigus --- darba tiesības --- pracovné právo --- dreptul muncii --- arbetslagstiftning --- employment law --- засновање работен однос --- disciplina giuridica del lavoro --- droits du travailleur --- трудово законодавство --- εργατική νομοθεσία --- statuto dei lavoratori --- legislazione del lavoro --- munkavállalók joga --- munkaügyi jogszabályok --- tutela dei lavoratori --- pracovní legislativa --- nodarbināto tiesības --- kolektivní pracovní právo --- direitos do trabalhador --- legislación laboral --- radno zakonodavstvo --- δικαιώματα των εργαζομένων --- työlainsäädäntö --- arbetstagarens rättigheter --- të drejtat e punonjësve --- diritti del lavoratore --- legislação do trabalho --- darbo įstatymai --- Derecho laboral --- estatuto de los trabajadores --- derechos del trabajador --- individuální pracovní právo --- tööseadusandlus --- legislación del trabajo --- darbininkų teisės --- drepturile salariaților --- darbinieka tiesības --- norme sul lavoro --- zákon o zaměstnanosti --- työntekijän oikeudet --- labour legislation --- darba tiesību akti --- workers' rights --- pracovnoprávna legislatíva --- arbejdstageres rettigheder --- práva pracujúcich --- legislația muncii --- munkaügyi jogalkotás --- Recht der Berufsausübung --- rechten van de arbeider --- pracovní zákon --- darba likumdošana --- arbejdslovgivning --- législation du travail --- arbeidswetgeving --- radnička prava --- töötaja õigused --- e drejta e punësimit --- права од работен однос --- laisvė dirbti --- legjislacion i punës --- Recht des Arbeitnehmers --- Arbeitsgesetzgebung --- Gig economy --- Flexible work arrangements --- Labor laws and legislation --- Law --- Comparative law --- Collaborative platforms --- Plateformes collaboratives --- Économie à la demande --- Conditions de travail flexibles --- Travail --- Droit --- Droit comparé --- Law and legislation --- International unification. --- Unification internationale --- relações laborais --- Allemagne --- Italie --- France --- Espagne --- Pays-Bas --- Royaume-Uni --- 450 Werkgelegenheid en arbeid --- Platformwerk --- Platformeconomie --- Precarious employment --- Part-time employment --- Independent contractors --- Self-employed --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- valutazione analitica --- België --- Free-lancers --- Freelancers --- Persons --- Alternate work arrangements --- Hours of labor --- Vicarious liability --- Contractors --- Alternative work schedules --- Employment, Part-time --- Part-time work --- Employment, Precarious --- Non-standard employment --- an tAontas Eorpach