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The end of the Late Bronze Age ca. 1200 BC in the Eastern Mediterranean is traditionally viewed as an end point. Great empires collapsed, prominent cities were destroyed, interregional exchange disappeared, and writing systems were all but lost in most of the Eastern Mediterranean. The goal of this volume is to examine one key aspect of the transition from the Late Bronze Age to the Iron I in the Southern Levant, the development and changes in interregional exchange both over time and regionally. Twelve non-local types of material culture were collected into a database in order to track the development of interregional exchange over the course of the LBA to the Iron I. With this data, this volume explores what affect, if any, did changes in interregional exchange have on the ‘collapse’ of the LBA societies in the Southern Levant. Another key aspect of this work is an examination of the supposed wave of destruction which took the Southern Levant by storm to see if these events might have affected trade and contributed to the transitions during the end of the LBA into the Iron I. In all this work seeks to understand what changes took place in interregional exchange, how might destruction have affected this, and was this the cause for the transition to the Iron I.
Late Bronze Age --- Interregional exchange --- Early Iron Age --- Southern Levant --- Sea People --- Destruction --- Collapse
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Les liens politiques de la France avec les États du Levant ont fait l’objet de nombreuses études historiques. L’auteur s’attache ici à étudier, dans le contexte des mandats et de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la présence ambiguë de l’armée française au Levant de 1936 - année de la négociation des traités d’indépendance concernant la Syrie et le Liban - à 1946, date du désengagement de la France. Les militaires français, tout-puissants au Moyen-Orient, subissant le contrecoup des décisions hésitantes prises à Paris, se sont mal accommodés de l’accès à l’indépendance de certains États. De la volonté de créer un second front aux conséquences désastreuses de l’armistice, deux armées françaises vont s’affronter sur le terrain avec l’arbitrage des Britanniques. Maurice Albord, s’appuyant sur des fonds d’archives pour la plupart inédits, montre comment les maladresses accumulées obligeront la France à quitter définitivement le Levant.
France. --- History --- Lebanon --- Syria --- France combattante. --- Political Science --- Armée française --- Levant --- Syrie --- Liban --- Deuxième Guerre mondiale --- Vichy (régime de)
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middle east --- muslim world --- islam --- levant --- north-africa --- arabs --- Islam --- Islam. --- Islamic countries --- Islamic countries. --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Muslims --- Muslim countries
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"Ammiel Alcalay’s groundbreaking work, After Jews and Arabs, published in 1993, redrew the geographic, political, cultural, and emotional map of relations between Jews and Arabs in the Levantine/Mediterranean world over a thousand-year period. Based on over a decade of research and fieldwork in many disciplines—including history and historiography; anthropology, ethnography, and ethnomusicology; political economy and geography; linguistics; philosophy; and the history of science and technology—the book presented a radically different perspective than that presented by received opinion.Given the radical and iconoclastic nature of Alcalay’s perspective, After Jews and Arabs met great resistance in attempts to publish it. Though completed and already circulating in 1989, it didn’t appear until 1993. In addition, when the book was published, there wasn’t enough space to include its original bibliography, a foundational part of the project.A Bibliography for After Jews and Arabs presents the original bibliography, as completed in 1992, without changes, as a glimpse into the historical record of a unique scholarly, political, poetic, and cultural journey. The bibliography itself had roots in research begun in the late 1970s and demonstrates a very wide arc.In addition to the bibliography, we include two accompanying texts here. In “Behind the Scenes: Before After Jews and Arabs,” Alcalay takes us behind the closed doors of the academic process, reprinting the original readers reports and his detailed rebuttals, and in “On a Bibliography for After Jews and Arabs,” Alcalay contextualizes his own path to the work he undertook, in methodological, historical, and political terms."
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Au cours du IIIe millénaire avant notre ère, une partie de la population du Levant sud se concentre dans des sites fortifiés. Les raisons de ces regroupements sont mal connues. La théorie la plus communément admise considère que ces agglomérations fortifiées sont des villes et interprète les changements révélés par l'archéologie dans le cadre d'un processus d'urbanisation. Plusieurs raisons permettent d'expliquer que la documentation archéologique provienne essentiellement de la Palestine. Pourtant, les découvertes de ces dernières années indiquent clairement que pour être complète et cohérente toute étude sur la période du IIIe millénaire doit envisager des régions souvent ignorées comme le sud de la Syrie ou la Jordanie et aussi certaines zones, a priori peu aptes à la vie sédentaire, comme les marges arides. C'est précisément de ces marges arides que proviennent les découvertes archéologiques les plus récentes qui ne peuvent pas s'expliquer par les théories couramment admises concernant l'urbanisation. Ce renouvellement de la documentation archéologique amène à reconsidérer l'unicité d'une théorie envisagée traditionnellement selon une évolution linéaire ou cyclique. Cette théorie de l'urbanisation prévalait jusqu'alors malgré ses simplifications excessives de systèmes socio-économiques et ses oppositions sommaires entre nomades et sédentaires. Le titre volontairement provocateur de l'ouvrage témoigne d'une volonté d'adopter une voie innovatrice d'investigation afin de proposer de nouvelles explications des données archéologiques. L'analyse des principaux éléments architecturaux constitutifs d'une ville (rempart, palais, temple, etc.) révèle une connaissance très imparfaite des sites fortifiés du Levant sud. De plus, elle met en évidence une variété de formes d'habitat. Le terme de « bourg » convient donc mieux pour qualifier ces sites fortifiés, qui ne sont plus des villages mais ne sont pas encore des villes. Les différentes organisations socio-économiques,…
Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Communities - Urban Groups --- Urbanization --- Fortification --- Urbanisation --- Villes fortifiées --- Fortifications préhistoriques --- Bronze ancien --- History --- Histoire. --- Middle East --- Antiquities. --- Megiddo --- Levant sud --- Néolithique --- Proche-Orient ancien --- Mésopotamie --- âge du bronze
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Dreams in the Bible. --- Divination --- Divination. --- History --- To 1500 --- Middle East. --- Augury --- Soothsaying --- Occultism --- Worship --- Asia, Western --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Eastern Mediterranean Region --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Middle East --- Mideast --- Near East --- South West --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Asia
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Middle East --- History --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Orient
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'Dangerous Gifts' is a text about the strategic, economic, legal, and religious undertones of Great Power interventions and violence in the Levant.
Great powers. --- Security, International --- Civil war --- Eastern question. --- History --- Middle East --- Foreign relations. --- East and West --- World politics --- Civil wars --- Intra-state war --- Rebellions --- Government, Resistance to --- International law --- Revolutions --- War --- Collective security --- International security --- International relations --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- Powers, Great --- Super powers --- Superpowers --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Orient --- Great powers --- Civil war. --- History. --- Great Power Interventions, the Levant, the Middle East, the Eastern Question, the Ottoman Empire, imperialism, security, civil wars, international law, free trade --- 1800-1899
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بعد انقضاء سبعةَ عقودٍ وَنيّف على تجربة سوريا مع الإنتداب الفرنسي، تتعرض سوريا مجدداً إلى تدخلات أجنبية تكاد تتشابه في كثير من جوانبها مع تجربتها الأولى : هناك شبح التقسيم على أسسٍ مناطقية، بل وحتى طائفية. وهناك تجارب « إقتصاد الحرب »، وغيرها، وما نتج عنها من آثار. كل ذلك، سبق وخَبِرته سوريا. يقولون إنّ التاريخ لا يُعيد نفسه. إلا أنّ هناك « شِبه ثوابت » جغراسية في تاريخ سوريا العريق، ما فتئت تتكرر. سيتعرف قارئ هذا الكتاب على بعضٍ منها، أو يعود لاكتشافها من خلال إستعراض الإدارة الإقتصادية لسوريا زمن الإنتداب الفرنسي
Economics --- History --- “droit évident” de la France au Levant --- association ou assimilation --- la Société mandataire --- Intérêts Communs --- État-providence colonial --- Économie de guerre --- Centre d’Approvisionnement du Moyen-Orient au Caire --- Office des Céréales Panifiables en Syrie --- Étatisme --- “Obvious right” of France in the Levant --- Association or Assimilation --- Mandatory Society --- Common Interests --- Welfare State --- War Economy --- Middle East Supply Center in Cairo --- Wheat and Cereals Office in Syria --- Statism --- حق فرنسا الصريح في المشرق --- شراكة أو احتواء --- المجتمع الانتدابي --- المصالح المشتركة --- دولة الرفاه الاجتماعي الكولونيالية --- اقتصاد الحرب --- مكتب تموين الشرق الأوسط في القاهرة --- مكتب الحبوب الصالحة للخبز في سوريا --- الدولتة
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The end of the Cold War brought about fundamental shifts in the international political system, but these have been slow to reach the Middle East. This text aims to put forward new concepts, policies and discourses about security, discussing a broader terrain for debate on the region.
National security --- Sécurité nationale --- National security - Middle East - Congresses. --- Armies --- Military & Naval Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Middle East --- Politics and government --- Sécurité nationale --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- Asia, West --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Orient
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