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In this book, the author examines the ethical implications of Artificial Intelligence systems as they integrate and replace traditional social structures in new sociocognitive-technological environments. She discusses issues related to the integrity of researchers, technologists, and manufacturers as they design, construct, use, and manage artificially intelligent systems; formalisms for reasoning about moral decisions as part of the behavior of artificial autonomous systems such as agents and robots; and design methodologies for social agents based on societal, moral, and legal values. Throughout the book the author discusses related work, conscious of both classical, philosophical treatments of ethical issues and the implications in modern, algorithmic systems, and she combines regular references and footnotes with suggestions for further reading. This short overview is suitable for undergraduate students, in both technical and non-technical courses, and for interested and concerned researchers, practitioners, and citizens.
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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Engineering Societies in the Agents World, ESAW 2009, held in Utrecht, The Netherlands, in November 2009. The 13 revised full papers and 5 short contributions presented together with two invited talks were carefully selected from 31 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on self-organization, software-engineering and architectures, social aspects of agent societies, organization and autonomy. This proceedings concludes with the extended abstracts of 6 contributions to a demonstration session on agent-based technologies and works.
Social sciences (general) --- Programming --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- vormgeving --- informatica --- sociale wetenschappen --- simulaties --- programmeren (informatica) --- software engineering --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie) --- robots
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Knowledge modeling and the semantic dimension of information plays an increasingly central role in the network economy today. Theoretical research and actual implementations bring up unexpected problems and issues and there is, moreover, an increasing need for solid theoretical foundations for practical applications of ontologies, based on philosophy, linguistics, artificial intelligence and logic. The fifth International workshop Formal Ontology Meets Industry (FOMI 2011), held in Delft, the Netherlands in July 2011, brings together researchers and practitioners involved in this field, withou
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In recent years, social and organizational aspects of agency have become major research topics in MAS. Recent applications of MAS on Web services, grid c- puting and ubiquitous computing highlight the need for using these aspects in order to ensure social order within such environments. Openness, heterogeneity, and scalability of MAS, in turn, pose new demands on traditional MAS int- action models and bring forward the need to look into the environment where agents interact and at di?erent ways of constraining or regulating interactions. Consequently, the view of coordination and governance has been expanding to entertain not only an agent-centric perspective but societal and organizati- centric views as well. The overall problem of analyzing the social, legal, economic, and technolo- caldimensionsofagentorganizations,andthe co-evolutionofagentinteractions, provide theoretically demanding and interdisciplinary research questions at d- ferent levels of abstraction. The MAS research community has addressed these issues from di?erent perspectives that have gradually become more cohesive around the four notions in the title to the workshop: coordination, organization, institutions, and norms. The COIN workshops are thus designed to consolidate the subject by providing focus events that reach researchers from diverse c- munities working in related topics and facilitate more systematic discussion of themes that have been treated from various perspectives. This year, the COIN workshops were hosted during AAMAS 2006, (on June 9,in Hakodate,Japan)and ECAI2006(on August28,in Rivadel Garda,Italy). The papers contained in this volume are the revised versions of a selection of thosethatwerepresented in these workshops.
Computer science --- Programming --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- programmeren (informatica) --- programmeertalen --- software engineering --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie) --- computernetwerken --- robots
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This volume is the ?rst in a planned series focussing on issues in Coordination,Orga- zations, Institutionsand Norms (COIN) in multi-agentsystems. Forthcomingeventsare COIN @ AAMAS 2006and COIN @ ECIA 2006.The papersin this volumeare drawn from two complementary events, ANIREM (Agents, Norms and Institutions for R- ulated Multiagent Systems) and OOOP (From Organizations to Organization-Oriented Programming in MAS), that were part of the workshop program at AAMAS 2005 in Utrecht. ANIREM: Multi-agentsystems are often understoodas complexentities where a m- titude of agents interact, usually with some intended individual or collective p- pose. Such a view usually assumes some form of structure, or set of norms or conventions that articulate or restrain interactions in order to make them more - fective in attaining those goals, more certain for participants or more predictable. The engineeringof effectiveregulatorymechanismsis a key problemfor the design of open complex multi-agent systems, so that in recent years it has become a rich and challengingtopic for research and development.There are many possible ways of looking at the problem of regulating multi-agent systems, and one perspective is the normative approach, based on the use of norms in arti?cial institutions. Lately there has been an explosion of new approaches, both theoretical and practical, - ploring the use of norms as a ?exible way to constrain and/or impose behavior, and these are re?ected in speci?cations of norm languages, agent-mediated electronic institutions, contracts, protocols and policies.
Computer science --- Programming --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- programmeren (informatica) --- programmeertalen --- software engineering --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie) --- computernetwerken --- robots
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