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"A RAND Corporation study examined Russian-language content on social media and the broader propaganda threat posed to the region of former Soviet states that include Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, and, to a lesser extent, Moldova and Belarus. In addition to employing a state-funded multilingual television network, operating various Kremlin-supporting news websites, and working through several constellations of Russia-backed "civil society" organizations, Russia employs a sophisticated social media campaign that includes news tweets, nonattributed comments on web pages, troll and bot social media accounts, and fake hashtag and Twitter campaigns. Nowhere is this threat more tangible than in Ukraine, which has been an active propaganda battleground since the 2014 Ukrainian revolution. Other countries in the region look at Russia's actions and annexation of Crimea and recognize the need to pay careful attention to Russia's propaganda campaign. To conduct this study, RAND researchers employed a mixed-methods approach that used careful quantitative analysis of social media data to understand the scope of Russian social media campaigns combined with interviews with regional experts and U.S. and North Atlantic Treaty Organization security experts to understand the critical ingredients to countering this campaign."--Publisher's description.

Information warfare --- Social media --- Propaganda, Russian --- Russian propaganda --- User-generated media --- Communication --- User-generated content --- Military art and science --- Russia $9 eng --- Ukraine --- social media --- access to information --- political propaganda --- πολιτική προπαγάνδα --- poliitiline propaganda --- politische Propaganda --- propagandë politike --- propagande politique --- propagandă politică --- politinė propaganda --- politička propaganda --- poliittinen propaganda --- propaganda polityczna --- propaganda politica --- propaganda politika --- politiskā propaganda --- политическа пропаганда --- propaganda política --- politická propaganda --- politična propaganda --- политичка пропаганда --- politisk propaganda --- politieke propaganda --- politikai propaganda --- пропаганда --- propaganda --- prístup k informáciám --- pristup informacijama --- acceso a la información --- Informationszugang --- info kättesaadavus --- accesso all'informazione --- információkhoz való hozzáférés --- prieiga prie informacijos --- пристап до информации --- acesso à informação --- zpřístupňování informací --- dostęp do informacji --- adgang til information --- acces la informație --- pieeja informācijai --- достъп до информация --- toegang tot de informatie --- πρόσβαση στην πληροφορία --- tietojen saatavuus --- tillgång till information --- приступ информацијама --- akses në informacion --- aċċess għall-informazzjoni --- accès à l'information --- dostop do informacij --- free movement of information --- circulación de la información --- slobodný pohyb informácií --- проток на информации --- információk szabad áramlása --- pohyb informace --- Informationsfluss --- tietojen vapaa liikkuvuus --- κυκλοφορία των πληροφοριών --- informație publică --- nyilvános információk --- teabe vaba liikumine --- közérdekű információk --- Information der Öffentlichkeit --- informação do público --- julkiset tiedot --- public information --- avalik teave --- nevaržomas informacijos judėjimas --- javna informacija --- slobodan pristup informacijama --- informacijos prieinamumas --- circulatie van informatie --- circolazione delle informazioni --- információk szabad mozgása --- slobodno širenje informacija --- viešoji informacija --- qarkullim i lirë i informacionit --- veřejná informace --- pristup podacima --- trasmissione delle informazioni --- laisvas informacijos judėjimas --- informācijas brīva aprite --- publiska informācija --- слободен пристап до информации --- circulation de l'information --- libera circulație a informației --- слободно ширење информации --- informim publik --- circulação da informação --- verejné informácie --- médias sociaux --- sociální média --- обществени медии --- друштвени медиуми --- soziale Medien --- medios sociales --- družbeni mediji --- sociālie mediji --- media sociais --- sosiaalisen median väline --- media społecznościowe --- na meáin shóisialta --- sociala medier --- sociale medier --- közösségi média --- sociale media --- μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- društveni mediji --- sotsiaalmeedia --- sociálne médiá --- media soċjali --- media sociali --- mijloace de comunicare sociale --- socialinė žiniasklaida --- mjetet e komunikimit social --- друштвени медији --- social network --- дружбени медиуми --- média social --- platformă (de comunicare) socială --- réseaux sociaux --- midja soċjali --- mezzi ta' komunikazzjoni soċjali --- sociālie plašsaziņas līdzekļi --- suhtlusmeedia --- ühismeedia --- sociální médium --- socialiniai tinklai --- rede social --- media sociale --- μέσο κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- réseau social --- platforma społecznościowa --- Social Media --- družbeni medij --- medium soċjali --- socialt netværk --- sociálne médium --- redes sociales --- друштвена мрежа --- mezzi tax-xandir soċjali --- közösségi médium --- социјални медиуми --- social medium --- обществена медия --- социална мрежа --- sosiaalinen media --- медиуми за општење --- redes sociais --- Ukraina --- Ukrajna --- l-Ukraina --- Украйна --- die Ukraine --- Ucrânia --- An Úcráin --- Украина --- Ucraina --- Ουκρανία --- Украјина --- Ukrajina --- Ucrania --- Oekraïne --- Republiek Oekraïne --- República da Ucrânia --- Република Украина --- Δημοκρατία της Ουκρανίας --- bolscaireacht pholaitíochta --- rochtain ar fhaisnéis

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Pour beaucoup, les réseaux sociaux sont devenus « une machine à outrage » qui rend la vie en ligne beaucoup plus polarisée et plus susceptible d’inciter aux mécanismes de promotion personnelle par l’humiliation et la haine des autres. Le sentiment d’impunité qu’induit l’anonymat en ligne – réel ou fantasmé – encourage sur la toile des comportements déviants, dont les discours de haine, qui n’avaient jamais connu un tel retentissement dans « la vraie vie ».Même si d’autres expressions en ligne posent problème, il nous a semblé pertinent de centrer notre propos sur les contenus haineux dont la prolifération, eu égard aux dommages et aux souffrances qu’ils causent, n’est plus tolérable.Se pose dès lors la question de leur régulation.Au-delà de la complexité à cerner les contours précis du « discours de haine », cette régulation présente diverses difficultés. Notamment, celles liées à l’identification des auteurs. Ceux-ci trouveront, dans l’anonymat et dans les règles protectrices de la vie privée, d’utiles moyens pour échapper à la mise en cause de leur responsabilité. D’autres difficultés se déduisent de la nécessité essentielle de préserver la liberté d’expression des internautes qui vaut aussi et surtout pour les propos qui « heurtent, choquent ou inquiètent ».L’expression écrite d’une opinion, lorsqu’elle est constitutive d’un délit, relève en Belgique du régime spécifique du « délit de presse » et donc de la compétence du jury d’assises. L’écrit numérique n’en est pas exclu. Il s’impose aujourd’hui de s’interroger sur la pertinence de ce régime spécifique pour juger les contenus haineux, au regard notamment des objectifs poursuivis par la mise en place de ce « privilège de juridiction » et de la nécessité sociale à réprimer ces dérives de l’expression.Enfin, se pose la question de la responsabilité des gestionnaires des plateformes en ligne dont le design et les algorithmes favorisent la propagation des contenus haineux.Ce sont toutes ces délicates questions, et bien d’autres encore, qui sont abordées dans le présent ouvrage.

Human rights --- Industrial and intellectual property --- mediarecht --- sociale media --- vrijheid van meningsuiting --- internet --- Belgique --- BPB2302 --- médias sociaux --- discours haineux --- 690 Media, mediarecht --- 696.2 Sociale media --- hate speech --- 696.1 Internet --- vihapuhe --- nenávistné prejavy --- gyűlöletbeszéd --- sovražni govor --- Hetze --- vihakõne --- слово на омразата --- naida runa --- govor mržnje --- diskors ta’ mibegħda --- nenávistné verbální projevy --- neapykantos kalba --- discurso de odio --- hadefuld tale --- discorso di odio --- nawoływanie do nienawiści --- discurs de incitare la ură --- hets --- haatpropaganda --- discurso de incitamento ao ódio --- ρητορική μίσους --- Online-Hetze --- discours de haine --- nenávistné verbální projevy online --- verkkovihapuhe --- had på internettet --- hadefuld tale på internettet --- слово на омразата онлайн --- gyűlöletkeltés --- discurs al urii --- spletni sovražni govor --- discorso di odio online --- verkossa esiintyvä vihapuhe --- vaenu õhutamine --- nenávistné prejavy online --- diskors ta’ mibegħda online --- odio online --- discurso de odio en red --- kibernaids --- hate discourse --- discurs de incitare la ură în mediul online --- cyberhaine --- nenávistný prejav --- ură cibernetică --- nenávistné chování na internetu --- vihakeskustelu --- kibernetsko sovraštvo --- discours haineux en ligne --- online hate speech --- govor mržnje na internetu --- mensaje de odio --- neapykantos kurstymas internete --- cyberhaat --- hatspråk --- κυβερνομίσος --- kyberviha --- hadefulde meningsudgydelser --- ċibermibegħda --- Hassrede --- омраза в интернет --- hattal --- discurso de ódio em linha --- neapykantos kurstymas elektroninėje erdvėje --- online gyűlöletbeszéd --- cyberhate --- hatpropaganda --- Cyber-Hass --- vaenukõne --- projevy nenávisti --- ciberódio --- nenávisť na internete --- μισαλλόδοξος λόγος --- naidīgi izteikumi tiešsaistē --- nienawistne wypowiedzi --- sovražni diskurz --- näthat --- naidīgi izteikumi --- ciberodio --- online haatpropaganda --- haatzaaiende uitlating --- neapykantos retorika --- kibergyűlölet --- διαδικτυακή ρητορική μίσους --- hets mot folkgrupp --- sociální média --- обществени медии --- друштвени медиуми --- soziale Medien --- medios sociales --- družbeni mediji --- sociālie mediji --- media sociais --- sosiaalisen median väline --- media społecznościowe --- na meáin shóisialta --- sociala medier --- sociale medier --- social media --- közösségi média --- μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- društveni mediji --- sotsiaalmeedia --- sociálne médiá --- media soċjali --- media sociali --- mijloace de comunicare sociale --- socialinė žiniasklaida --- mjetet e komunikimit social --- друштвени медији --- social network --- дружбени медиуми --- média social --- platformă (de comunicare) socială --- réseaux sociaux --- midja soċjali --- mezzi ta' komunikazzjoni soċjali --- sociālie plašsaziņas līdzekļi --- suhtlusmeedia --- ühismeedia --- sociální médium --- socialiniai tinklai --- rede social --- media sociale --- μέσο κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- réseau social --- platforma społecznościowa --- Social Media --- družbeni medij --- medium soċjali --- socialt netværk --- sociálne médium --- redes sociales --- друштвена мрежа --- mezzi tax-xandir soċjali --- közösségi médium --- социјални медиуми --- social medium --- обществена медия --- социална мрежа --- sosiaalinen media --- медиуми за општење --- redes sociais --- Réseaux sociaux (Internet) --- Discours de haine. --- Responsabilité. --- Identité numérique --- Anonymat. --- Liberté d'expression. --- Droit.

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This volume investigates the role of social media in European politics in changing the focus, frames and actors of public discourse around the EU decision-making process. Throughout the collection, the contributors test the hypothesis that the internet and social media are promoting a structural transformation of European public spheres which goes well beyond previously known processes of mediatisation of EU politics. This transformation addresses more fundamental challenges in terms of changing power relations, through processes of active citizen empowerment and exertion of digitally networked counter-power by civil society, news media, and political actors, as well as rising contestation of representative legitimacy of the EU institutions. Social Media and European Politics offers a comprehensive approach to the analysis of political agency and social media in European Union politics, by bringing together scholarly works from the fields of public sphere theory, digital media, political networks, journalism studies, euroscepticism, political activism and social movements, political parties and election campaigning, public opinion and audience studies.

Political sociology --- Mass communications --- European Union --- Social media --- Political aspects --- Political sociology. --- Europe-Politics and government. --- Social media. --- Internet marketing. --- Political Sociology. --- European Politics. --- Social Media. --- Online Marketing/Social Media. --- User-generated media --- Communication --- User-generated content --- Online marketing --- Web marketing --- World Wide Web marketing --- Electronic commerce --- Marketing --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Political science --- Sociology --- Sociological aspects --- social media --- impact study --- Decision-making process --- politics --- gender equality --- extreme right --- Greecet --- Germany --- Slovakia --- Czech Republic --- Slovakija --- Slovensko --- Σλοβακία --- Slovakkia --- Slowakei --- Slovacia --- Słowacja --- An tSlóvaic --- Slovakiet --- Slovaquie --- Slovaška --- Sllovakia --- Slovākija --- Република Словачка --- Slovacchia --- Словакия --- Slovakien --- Eslovaquia --- Eslováquia --- is-Slovakkja --- Szlovákia --- Slowakije --- Slovačka --- Словачка --- République slovaque --- Slovak Republic --- Repubblica slovacca --- República da Eslováquia --- Slovākijas Republika --- Republika Sllovake --- Slovenská republika --- Δημοκρατία της Σλοβακίας --- Republika Słowacka --- Slovakije --- Словашка република --- Slovaakse Republiek --- Den Slovakiske Republik --- ir-Repubblika Slovakka --- Szlovák Köztársaság --- República Eslovaca --- Slovačka Republika --- Slovakian tasavalta --- Republiken Slovakien --- Republica Slovacă --- Slovaki Vabariik --- Slovaška republika --- Σλοβακική Δημοκρατία --- Словакија --- die Slowakische Republik --- Slowaakse Republiek --- Slovakijos Respublika --- Германија --- Германия --- Duitsland --- Tyskland --- Deutschland --- Γερμανία --- Nemčija --- Njemačka --- Germania --- Allemagne --- An Ghearmáin --- Nemecko --- Niemcy --- Saksa --- Vokietija --- Németország --- il-Ġermanja --- Vācija --- Saksamaa --- Alemanha --- Alemania --- Německo --- Gjermania --- Немачка --- spolkové Německo --- Сојузна Република Германија --- Federal Republic of Germany --- West-Duitsland --- Allemagne RF --- Vācijas Federatīvā Republika --- Alemanha do Oeste --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- RFA --- Germania ovest --- NSR --- Germania federale --- RFT --- Alemanha Ocidental --- Västtyskland --- ir-Repubblika Federali tal-Ġermanja --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- RFN --- BR Deutschland --- Vakarų Vokietija --- Germania occidentale --- Németországi Szövetségi Köztársaság --- Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland --- SRN --- Saksamaa Liitvabariik --- západní Německo --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Alemania Federal --- Ομοσπονδιακή Δημοκρατία της Γερμανίας --- Alemania Occidental --- Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland --- Alemanha RF --- ФРГ --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Савезна Република Немачка --- Gjermania Perëndimore --- Saksan liittotasavalta --- German Federal Republic --- Savezna Republika Njemačka --- Vokietijos Federacinė Respublika --- СРН --- PCG --- ΟΔΓ --- SLV --- Alemanha Federal --- Западна Немачка --- Länsi-Saksa --- Spolková republika Nemecko --- FRG --- Duitse Bondsrepubliek --- NSZK --- Westdeutschland --- República Federal de Alemania --- Nemecká spolková republika --- Allemagne de l'Ouest --- Poblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine --- Lääne-Saksamaa --- die Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Δυτική Γερμανία --- Alemania RF --- Allemagne fédérale --- Γερμανία ΟΔ --- Německá spolková republika --- VFR --- RFGJ --- República Federal da Alemanha --- západné Nemecko --- West Germany --- Vesttyskland --- Republica Federală Germania --- Федерална република Германия --- Zvezna republika Nemčija --- Západní Berlín --- BRD --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- Ομοσπονδιακή Γερμανία --- Spolková republika Německo --- Republika Federale e Gjermanisë --- estrema destra --- extremhöger --- extremă dreaptă --- крајња десница --- skrajna desnica --- екстремна десница --- äärmuslik parempoolsus --- labējie radikāļi --- Άκρα Δεξιά --- krajní pravice --- kraštutinė dešinė --- skrajna prawica --- krajná pravica --- крайна десница --- lemin estrem --- ekstremna desnica --- szélsőjobb --- yderste højre --- extreme Rechte --- äärioikeisto --- extreem rechts --- extrême-droite --- extrema-direita --- extrema derecha --- e djathtë ekstreme --- derecha radical --- radikális jobboldal --- крајна десница --- højreekstremisme --- ултрадесничарски --- ultraderecha --- pravicový radikalismus --- extrémní pravice --- pravá úchylka --- pravicový extremismus --- sukupuolten tasa-arvo --- równouprawnienie płci --- ugwaljanza bejn is-sessi --- rodová rovnosť --- enakost spolov --- jämställdhet --- Gleichheit von Mann und Frau --- родова еднаквост --- lyčių lygybė --- nemek közötti egyenlőség --- igualdad de género --- dzimumu līdztiesība --- родна равноправност --- sooline võrdsus --- egalitate de gen --- равенство между половете --- comhionannas inscne --- barazi gjinore --- ligestilling mellem kønnene --- ravnopravnost spolova --- igualdade de género --- rovnost žen a mužů --- gelijke behandeling van man en vrouw --- uguaglianza di genere --- ισότητα των φύλων --- égalité homme-femme --- inegalitatea de gen --- desigualdade de género --- índice de desigualdad de género --- indeks rodne nejednakosti --- vienlīdzīgas iespējas vīriešiem un sievietēm --- igualdad entre mujeres y hombres --- Index zum Geschlechtergefälle --- неравенство между половете --- sukupuolten välistä epätasa-arvoa mittaava indeksi --- индекс за равенството между половете --- neravnopravnost spolova --- indeks neenakosti med spoloma --- еднаквост меѓу мажите и жените --- GEI --- inégalité entre les hommes et les femmes --- desigualdade homem-mulher --- nők és férfiak közötti egyenlőség --- genderová nerovnost --- lygios vyrų ir moterų teisės --- inugwaljanza bejn is-sessi --- drepturi egale între bărbați și femei --- genderongelijkheid --- gender inequality --- rovnosť žien a mužov --- Index zur Gleichstellung der Geschlechter --- równość płci --- comhionannas idir fir agus mná --- enakost med spoloma --- sugupoolte võrdõiguslikkus --- nemek közötti egyenlőtlenségek --- barazia midis grave dhe burrave --- ulighed mellem kønnene --- једнакост међу половима --- kønsligestillingsindeks --- gender equity --- wskaźnik nierówności płci --- Gleichstellung der Geschlechter --- IEG --- indicele egalității de gen --- miesten ja naisten välinen tasa-arvo --- indicele inegalității de gen --- igualdad hombre-mujer --- Geschlechtspezifische Ungleichheiten --- gendergelijkheidsindex --- правна еднаквост меѓу мажите и жените --- dzimumu nelīdztiesība --- neamh-chomhionannas inscne --- jämställdhet mellan kvinnor och män --- jämställdhetsindex --- desigualdad por razón de género --- dealú idir na hinscní --- égalité entre les femmes et les hommes --- vīriešu un sieviešu vienlīdzība --- inégalité entre les sexes --- equal rights of men and women --- indice di disuguaglianza di genere --- sukupuolten epätasa-arvo --- igualdade homem-mulher --- égalité des sexes --- meeste ja naiste võrdõiguslikkus --- indiċi tal-ugwaljanza bejn is-sessi --- stejná práva mužů a žen --- rovnosť medzi ženami a mužmi --- egalitate între femei și bărbați --- a férfiak és nők közötti egyenlőtlenség --- indice sull'uguaglianza di genere --- IIG --- gelijkheid van vrouwen en mannen --- неравнопоставеност между половете --- rovnoprávnost mužů a žen --- jednakopravnost spolova --- nemi esélyegyenlőségi index --- ugwaljanza bejn in-nisa u l-irġiel --- jämställdhet mellan könen --- dzimumu vienlīdzība --- nemek közötti egyenlőtlenség --- inégalité hommes-femmes --- gender equality index --- sooline ebavõrdsus --- ανισότητα των φύλων --- nemi egyenlőtlenségi index --- desigualdade entre géneros --- vīriešu un sieviešu līdztiesība --- ИНП --- nemek közti egyenlőtlenségi mutató --- innéacs comhionannais inscne --- rodový rozdiel --- ανισότητα μεταξύ των φύλων --- inégalité entre les genres --- índice de igualdad de género --- nerovnosť žien a mužov --- gendergelijkheid --- sukupuolten tasa-arvoindeksi --- disuguaglianza di genere --- soolise võrdõiguslikkuse indeks --- índice de desigualdade de género --- naiste ja meeste võrdõiguslikkus --- igualdade entre os sexos --- gender inequality index --- parità uomo-donna --- egalitate între sexe --- ισότητα μεταξύ γυναικών και ανδρών --- wskaźnik równouprawnienia płci --- index rodovej nerovnosti --- ligestilling mellem kvinder og mænd --- równość kobiet i mężczyzn --- disparità di genere --- gelijke behandeling van vrouwen en mannen --- indiċi tal-inugwaljanza bejn is-sessi --- kønsskævhed --- gender disparity --- dzimumu nelīdztiesības indekss --- index genderové rovnosti --- eguaglianza uomo-donna --- GII --- δείκτης ισότητας των φύλων --- lyčių nelygybės indeksas --- nerovné postavení žen a mužů --- IDG --- jednakost spolova --- desigualdade entre os sexos --- enakost moških in žensk --- indice d'inégalité de genre --- índice de igualdade de género --- genderongelijkheidsindex --- равенство между мъж и жена --- indeks for ulighed mellem kønnene --- an bhearna idir na hinscní --- igualdad entre los sexos --- naisten ja miesten tasa-arvo --- еднакви права меѓу мажите и жените --- të drejta të barabarta të burrave dhe grave --- razlike med spoloma --- rovnaké práva mužov a žien --- rovná práva mužů a žen --- equality between men and women --- desigualdad de género --- dzimumu līdztiesības indekss --- bristande jämställdhet --- nemi megkülönböztetés tilalma --- nemek közötti egyenlőségi index --- vyrų ir moterų lygybė --- indeks ravnopravnosti spolova --- rovnost mezi muži a ženami --- soolise ebavõrdsuse indeks --- ισότητα ευκαιριών για γυναίκες και άνδρες --- parità tra uomini e donne --- nerovnost žen a mužů --- ravnopravnost muškaraca i žena --- индекс за неравенството между половете --- lyčių lygybės indeksas --- index rodovej rovnosti --- rodna neravnopravnost --- indice d'égalité de genre --- divario di genere --- sukupuolten välisen epätasa-arvon indeksi --- rodová nerovnosť --- indeks enakosti spolov --- index genderové nerovnosti --- δείκτης ανισότητας των φύλων --- ligestilling mellem de to køn --- równość mężczyzn i kobiet --- ongelijke behandeling van vrouwen en mannen --- nemi egyenlőségi mutató --- неравнопоставеност на жените и мъжете --- sukupuolten välistä tasa-arvoa mittaava indeksi --- lyčių nelygybė --- nerovnosť medzi ženami a mužmi --- GII-indeksi --- politica --- politika --- Politik --- politică --- politikë --- politiek --- política --- polityka --- politique --- πολιτική --- poliitika --- политика --- politik --- politiikka --- politisches Leben --- πολιτική ζωή --- politisk liv --- vida política --- политички живот --- politikai élet --- политически живот --- politisk verksamhet --- politiek leven --- poliittinen elämä --- jetë politike --- viață politică --- politiskā dzīve --- życie polityczne --- politički život --- politinis gyvenimas --- politiskt liv --- vie politique --- ħajja politika --- politično življenje --- politický život --- political life --- vita politica --- podejmowanie decyzji --- Entscheidungsprozess --- besluitvorming --- доношење одлуке --- prise de décision --- донесување одлуки --- toma de decisiones --- взимане на решение --- határozathozatal --- teħid ta’ deċiżjonijiet --- vendim-marrje --- odločanje --- päätöksenteko --- otsuste tegemine --- beslutsfattande --- rozhodovanie --- processo decisionale --- tomada de decisão --- donošenje odluke --- beslutningstagning --- lēmuma pieņemšana --- sprendimų priėmimas --- λήψη απόφασης --- luarea deciziilor --- rozhodování --- beslutningsproces --- estrutura funcional --- beslutsprocess --- processus décisionnel --- döntéshozatali folyamat --- Beschlußfassung --- päätöksentekoprosessi --- decision-making process --- διαδικασία λήψης αποφάσεων --- beslutsförlopp --- proces i vendimmarrjes --- proceso decisorio --- határozathozatali eljárás --- processus de décision --- otsustamisprotsess --- besluitvormingsproces --- procedura di decisione --- processo decisorio --- beslutsprocedur --- lēmuma pieņemšanas process --- rozhodovací proces --- besluitvormingsprocedure --- proceso de toma de decisiones --- процес на одлучување --- procédure de décision --- proces de luare a deciziilor --- presa di decisioni --- proces odlučivanja --- Beschlussfassung --- processo di decisione --- beslutningsprocedure --- Beschlussverfahren --- proceso de decisión --- одлучување --- processo de decisão --- döntéshozatal --- Entscheidungsfindung --- odlučivanje --- mõju uuring --- hatástanulmány --- analýza dosahu --- Wirkungsstudie --- студија утицаја --- vaikuttavuustutkimus --- impactonderzoek --- изследване на влияние --- ietekmes izpēte --- studio d'impatto --- poveikio tyrimas --- étude d'impact --- студија за влијание --- analýza dopadu --- studim mbi ndikimin --- studija o utjecaju --- analiza wpływu --- konsekvensundersøgelse --- konsekvent-undersökning --- studju tal-impatt --- študija učinkov --- μελέτη επιπτώσεων --- estudio de impacto --- studiu de impact --- estudo de impacto --- konsekvensberegning --- zjišťování účinnosti --- studija o učinku --- konsekvensvurdering --- studie dopadu --- studio d'impatto economico --- impaktstudie --- studie vlivu --- konsekvensundersökning --- оценка на влијанието --- Wirksamkeitsuntersuchung --- médias sociaux --- sociální média --- обществени медии --- друштвени медиуми --- soziale Medien --- medios sociales --- družbeni mediji --- sociālie mediji --- media sociais --- sosiaalisen median väline --- media społecznościowe --- na meáin shóisialta --- sociala medier --- sociale medier --- közösségi média --- sociale media --- μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- društveni mediji --- sotsiaalmeedia --- sociálne médiá --- media soċjali --- media sociali --- mijloace de comunicare sociale --- socialinė žiniasklaida --- mjetet e komunikimit social --- друштвени медији --- social network --- дружбени медиуми --- média social --- platformă (de comunicare) socială --- réseaux sociaux --- midja soċjali --- mezzi ta' komunikazzjoni soċjali --- sociālie plašsaziņas līdzekļi --- suhtlusmeedia --- ühismeedia --- sociální médium --- socialiniai tinklai --- rede social --- media sociale --- μέσο κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- réseau social --- platforma społecznościowa --- Social Media --- družbeni medij --- medium soċjali --- socialt netværk --- sociálne médium --- redes sociales --- друштвена мрежа --- mezzi tax-xandir soċjali --- közösségi médium --- социјални медиуми --- social medium --- обществена медия --- социална мрежа --- sosiaalinen media --- медиуми за општење --- redes sociais --- Greece --- Czechia --- Poblacht na Seice --- Tjeckien --- Tsjechië --- Τσεχία --- Cechia --- Češka --- Czechy --- Čekija --- Tjekkiet --- Чешка Република --- Tschechien --- Tchéquie --- Csehország --- Tšehhi --- Čehija --- iċ-Ċekja --- Tšekki --- Chequia --- Чешка --- Republika Çeke --- Чехия --- Cehia --- Česko --- die Tschechische Republik --- Republika Czeska --- Češka republika --- Republiken Tjeckien --- République tchèque --- Česká republika --- ir-Repubblika Ċeka --- Τσεχική Δημοκρατία --- Tsjechische Republiek --- Чешка република --- Repubblica ceca --- Chéquia --- Den Tjekkiske Republik --- Tšehhi Vabariik --- Чехија --- Republica Cehă --- Češka Republika --- Čekijos Respublika --- Cseh Köztársaság --- Čehijas Republika --- Tšekin tasavalta --- República Checa --- Grieķija --- Graikija --- Kreeka --- Grécia --- Görögország --- Грчка --- Kreikka --- Grecia --- il-Greċja --- Грција --- Grécko --- Griechenland --- An Ghréig --- Grækenland --- Grèce --- Ελλάδα --- Grekland --- Greqia --- Grčija --- Grecja --- Griekenland --- Řecko --- Гърция --- Grčka --- Helénská republika --- Republica Elenă --- Helenska republika --- Република Грција --- Helenska Republika --- Kreeka Vabariik --- Hellenic Republic --- Görög Köztársaság --- Repubblica ellenica --- República Helénica --- Graikijos Respublika --- Helleense Republiek --- République hellénique --- Република Гърция --- Hellén Köztársaság --- Republiken Grekland --- Република Грчка --- Grčka Republika --- Řecká republika --- Republika Grčka --- Helénska republika --- Republika Helene --- Den Hellenske Republik --- Republika Grecka --- Helleenien tasavalta --- Kreikan tasavalta --- die Hellenische Republik --- Ελληνική Δημοκρατία --- ir-Repubblika Ellenika --- Grieķijas Republika --- Europe—Politics and government.

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Deze evolutie noodzaakt tot bijkomende regulering op tal van rechtsdomeinen. Hoe registreer je aanwezigheden bij onlinemeetings, waar is een vennootschap gevestigd, waar en wanneer komt een overeenkomst tot stand, wat is de rol en betekenis van het werken volgens aansturende algoritmes? Wat is de waarde van een digitaal goed en hoe kan dit tegen namaak of reproductie worden beschermd, is een digitale verloning denkbaar en hoe moet deze worden gewaardeerd? Hoe moet in een digitale omge- ving privacy worden beschermd en welke (al dan niet nieuwe) misdrijven vereisen een aangepaste bestraffing? Hoe worden investeringen in digitalisering beschermd en fiscaal ondersteund? Diverse complexe vraagstukken stellen de wetgever voor nieuwe uitdagingen om bestaand recht in een nieuwe context te interpreteren, dan wel in een aangepast wet- telijk kader te voorzien. Deze vraag naar verder regulerende kaders overstijgt per definitie de Belgische grenzen. Ook vanuit Europese en internationale hoek werden allerhande initiatieven genomen, met een soms meer gemondialiseerde benadering tot gevolg.

E-books --- Telecommunication technology --- Computer. Automation --- Belgium --- eigendom van goederen --- strafrecht --- vrijheid van meningsuiting --- sociale media --- tekst- en datamining --- overheidsadministratie --- voortdurende bijscholing --- fraude --- gegevensbescherming --- datatransmissie --- gezondheid op het werk --- werk op afstand --- arbeidsvoorwaarden --- belastingbeleid --- BTW --- inkomstenbelasting --- ruling --- fiscale stimulans --- auteursrecht --- investering --- gegevensverwerking --- digitalisering --- dubbele belasting --- vennootschapsrecht --- financiële transparantie --- bewijs --- bescherming van de consument --- transpac --- protok podataka --- adatáramlás --- ροή δεδομένων --- flux de données --- interactive transmission --- tok dat --- interaktivní přenos --- dataflöde --- trasmissione interattiva --- data flow --- tietovuo --- fluxo de dados --- interaktiv transmission --- flusso di dati --- fluks i të dhënve --- transmisie interactivă --- transmission interactive --- flujo de datos --- vuorovaikutteinen tiedonsiirto --- interactieve transmissie --- Übertragung im Dialogverfahren --- datu plūsma --- transmetim interaktiv --- datastrøm --- transmissão interativa --- αμφίδρομη διαβίβαση --- Datenfluss --- tok údajov --- andmevoog --- trażmissjoni ta' data --- adatforgalom --- transmisión interactiva --- gegevensstroom --- interaktívny prenos --- sąveikusis perdavimas --- gegevenstransmissie --- interaktiivne ülekanne --- duomenų srautas --- dialoginis perdavimas --- interaktivni prijenos --- interaktiv överföring --- interaktīvā pārraide --- transmisia datelor --- prijenos podataka --- dataöverföring --- adatátvitel --- предаване на данни --- datatrażmissjoni --- transmetimi i të dhënave --- transmissão de dados --- prenos údajov --- datatransmission --- datasiirto --- transmisja danych --- data transmission --- trasmissione dei dati --- Datenübertragung --- přenos dat --- пренос података --- duomenų perdavimas --- пренос на податоци --- andmeedastus --- tarchur sonraí --- transmission de données --- prenos podatkov --- datu pārraide --- διαβίβαση δεδομένων --- transmisión de datos --- Datensicherung --- varnost podatkov --- andmeturve --- ασφάλεια των δεδομένων --- zajištění dat --- dataskydd --- ochrana dat --- databeveiliging --- segurança de dados --- slándáil sonraí --- bezpečnost dat --- безбедност на податоци --- Datensicherheit --- data security --- datu drošība --- gegevensbeveiliging --- aineistoturvallisuus --- sigurnost podataka --- protecção dos dados --- sigurtà tad-data --- сигурност података --- datos protegidos --- sicurezza dei dati --- tietoturva --- zabezpečení údajů --- сигурност на данните --- sécurité des données --- bezpečnosť osobných údajov --- заштита на лични податоци --- bezpieczeństwo danych --- beveiliging van gegevens --- adatbiztonság --- zaštita informacija --- ochrana informací --- duomenų saugumas --- zabezpečení dat --- protezione dei dati personali --- securitate a datelor --- сигурност на податоци --- andmete turvalisus --- zaštita podataka --- tietosuoja --- ochrana údajov --- databeskyttelse --- protecția datelor --- adatvédelem --- përpunim i të dhënave --- Datenschutz --- varstvo podatkov --- protección de datos --- protection des données --- cosaint sonraí --- proteção dos dados --- uppgiftsskydd --- duomenų apsauga --- andmekaitse --- ochrona danych --- datu aizsardzība --- προστασία δεδομένων --- ochrana údajů --- защита на информация --- protezzjoni tad-data --- заштита на податоци --- data protection --- заштита података --- protezione dei dati --- defraudación --- eliminim i mashtrimit --- petosten ehkäisy --- zloupotreba --- pettuste vältimine --- lufta kundër mashtrimit --- petosten torjunta --- petosten torjuminen --- krāpnieciska darbība --- dolo --- krāpšanas apkarošana --- eliminarea fraudei --- oredligt förfarande --- csalás elleni küzdelem --- Betrugsbekämpfung --- předcházení podvodům --- sukčiavimo pašalinimas --- lest --- bestrijding van fraude --- pettustevastane võitlus --- beivrande av bedrägeri --- prevencia proti podvodom --- repressione delle frodi --- borba protiv zloupotrebe --- fight against fraud --- καταπολέμηση της απάτης --- kamp mot bedrägeri --- проневера --- prevenirea fraudei --- kova su sukčiavimu --- förebyggande av bedrägeri --- lotta contro le frodi --- lupta împotriva fraudei --- svig --- negodprātīga rīcība --- represión del fraude --- спречување перење пари --- lutte contre la fraude --- parandalim i mashtrimit --- pratica fraudolenta --- bekæmpelse af bedrageri --- luta contra a fraude --- πρόληψη απάτης --- prévention des fraudes --- Übervorteilung --- repressão de fraudes --- Betrugsverhütung --- cīņa pret krāpšanu --- fraud prevention --- prevenzione delle frodi --- forebyggelse af svig --- bekæmpelse af svig --- prevenção da fraude --- sukčiavimo prevencija --- bedrog --- καταστολή απάτης --- répression des fraudes --- onderdrukking van fraude --- stíhání podvodu --- csalás megelőzése --- борба против измама --- pettuste kõrvaldamine --- lucha contra el fraude --- apsauga nuo sukčiavimo --- boj proti podvodu --- elimination of fraud --- Ahndung von Betrugsfällen --- csalás kiküszöbölése --- спречување измама --- prevención del fraude --- eliminácia podvodu --- borsa nera --- uvedení v omyl --- sprečavanje zloupotrebe --- preventie tegen bedrog --- krāpšanas novēršana --- calaois --- fraudă --- fałszerstwo --- goljufija --- petos --- измама --- mashtrim --- frodi --- krāpšana --- bedrageri --- frode --- απάτη --- Betrug --- prijevara --- sukčiavimas --- podvod --- csalás --- превара --- bedrägeri --- fraud --- pettus --- постојано стручно усовршување --- yrkesfortbildning --- celoživotní odborná příprava --- доживотно професионално усовршување --- průběžné odborné vzdělávání --- lifelong vocational training --- celoživotní profesní příprava --- celoživotná odborná príprava --- täiskasvanute tööalane koolitus --- постојана стручна обука --- cjeloživotna strukovna izobrazba --- континуирано професионално усовршување --- profesionālā mūžizglītība --- συνεχιζόμενη επαγγελματική κατάρτιση --- trajno usavršavanje --- profesinis mokymas visą gyvenimą --- průběžná odborná příprava --- élethosszig tartó szakképzés --- trajnim profesional gjatë gjithë jetës --- jatkuva ammatillinen koulutus --- stalno poklicno usposabljanje --- formim profesional i vazhdueshëm --- formação profissional contínua --- continuing vocational training --- συνεχής επαγγελματική κατάρτιση --- taħriġ vokazzjonali kontinwu --- folyamatos szakmai továbbképzés --- priebežná odborná príprava --- ständige berufliche Weiterbildung --- formación profesional continua --- yrkesinriktad fortbildning --- formation professionnelle continue --- ustawiczne szkolenie zawodowe --- formazione professionale continua --- постојана професионална обука --- průběžná profesní příprava --- trajna strukovna izobrazba --- formare profesională continuă --- продължаване на професионалната подготовка --- täiendkutseõpe --- gairmoiliúint leanúnach --- faglig efter- og videreuddannelse --- tālākā profesionālā izglītība --- tęstinis profesinis mokymas --- стална професионална обука --- capital expenditure --- kapitāla ieguldījumu prasības --- investiranje --- infheistiú --- kapitálové investice --- necessidades de investimento --- investeringsnoodzaak --- Investitionsbedarf --- inversión de capitales --- kapitalo investicijų poreikis --- investeerimine --- necesidades de inversión --- kapitálové investičné požiadavky --- capital investment requirement --- kërkesë për investime kapitale --- investicija --- Kapitalinvestition --- rischio di investimento --- necesitatea investițiilor de capital --- cheltuieli de capital --- tasso d'investimento --- beruházási igény --- shpenzime kapitale --- kapitali investeerimisnõue --- kapitálové výdavky --- befektetés --- investeringsbehov --- befektetési igény --- besoin d'investissement --- капитална инвестиција --- kapitālieguldījumu izdevumi --- επενδυτική ανάγκη --- investoinnit --- investiční výdaje --- investavimas --- propensione agli investimenti --- kapitaalinvestering --- fabbisogno d'investimento --- kapitalinvestering --- kapitalinės išlaidos --- επένδυση κεφαλαίων --- investimento de capitais --- investissement de capitaux --- investment --- ulaganje --- infheistíocht --- inwestycje --- naložba --- investeering --- investiții --- investiment --- beruházás --- Investition --- инвестиция --- investissement --- investice --- улагање --- инвестиција --- inversión --- investimento --- investim --- investointi --- investícia --- ieguldījumi --- επένδυση --- јавно прикажување --- aanspraak --- diritto di copia --- droits voisins --- репродукција --- blakustiesības --- јавно изведување --- Copyright --- disciplina sul diritto d'autore --- радиодифузно емитување --- συγγραφικό δικαίωμα --- изнајмување --- јавно пренесување --- direito moral --- derecho de autor --- autorský zákon --- tilgrænsende rettigheder --- gretutinė teisė --- droit moral --- дистрибуција --- diritto di riproduzione --- tutela delle opere d'ingegno --- upphovsrätten närstående rättigheter --- Urheberrechtsschutz --- copyright --- diritto dell'ideatore --- accessory right --- drepturi colaterale --- evasione dei diritti d'autore --- diritto morale --- πνευματικά δικαιώματα --- derecho moral del autor --- јавно изложување --- prístupové práva --- diritto d'inventore --- преработување --- ophavsret --- e drejtë dytësore --- издавање --- diritto patrimoniale d'autore --- право на умножување --- drittijiet tal-awtur --- autorské práva --- droit d'auteur --- e drejtë autori --- szerzői jog --- prawo autorskie --- autoriaus teisė --- cóipcheart --- δικαίωμα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας --- autoriõigus --- autorsko pravo --- drept de autor --- авторско право --- autorské právo --- Urheberrecht --- tekijänoikeus --- diritto d'autore --- upphovsrätt --- direito de autor --- derechos de autor --- forfatterret --- ауторско право --- autortiesības --- avtorska pravica --- incitation fiscale --- skattemæssigt incitament --- daňový stimul --- pénzügyi ösztönzők --- даночна стимулација --- incentivo fiscal --- даночни бенефиции --- skattemässigt incitament --- Steueranreiz --- bodźce podatkowe --- inċentiv tat-taxxa --- maksusoodustus --- dreasacht chánach --- daňový podnět --- даночно поттикнување --- verokannustin --- stimulent fiscal --- mokesčių paskata --- порески подстицај --- tax incentive --- nodokļu stimuli --- adóösztönzés --- davčna spodbuda --- estímulo fiscal --- фискално стимулиране --- lehtësi fiskale --- stimulant fiscal --- φορολογικό κίνητρο --- incentivo fiscale --- skatteincitament --- porezni poticaj --- tiesneša lēmums --- dom fra højere instans --- sudska odluka --- δικαστική απόφαση --- arrêt --- sudsko rješenje --- teismo nutartis --- arrest --- tuomioistuimen tuomio --- súdny rozsudok --- acórdão do Tribunal --- hotărâre a unei instanțe --- nález súdu --- richterliche Verfügung --- sentenza --- Gerichtsurteil --- sentence --- beslut av domstol --- tuomioistuimen päätös --- vendim i ndërmjetëm gjykate --- kohtulahend --- court judgment --- dom i högre rätt --- απόφαση διαιτητικού δικαστηρίου --- tiesas spriedums --- soudní rozhodnutí --- decisión del tribunal --- rechterlijke uitspraak --- mišljenje suda --- судска одлука --- sentença --- fallo del tribunal --- rozhodnutie súdu --- court decision --- pravomoćna presuda --- sudska presuda --- sentenza della corte --- verdetto --- bírósági végzés --- arrêt de la Cour --- Urteilsspruch --- uitspraak van het Hof --- tiesas lēmums --- resolución judicial --- tiesas nolēmums --- vendim gjykate --- bírósági határozat --- bírósági ítélet --- domstolsutslag --- aktgjykim i gjykatës --- court ruling --- acórdão --- kohtumäärus --- судско решение --- afgørelse --- teismo sprendimas --- tuomioistuimen ratkaisu --- jugement --- kohtuotsus --- пресуда --- presuda --- sentencia --- dom --- wyrok --- teismo nutarimas --- ítélet --- hotărâre judecătorească --- απόφαση δικαστηρίου --- sodna odločba --- rozsudek --- vendim i ndërmjetëm --- vonnis --- присъда --- nolēmums --- rialú --- Urteil --- nález --- julgamento --- giudizio --- tatimi mbi të ardhurat --- dôchodková daň --- income tax --- imposta sul reddito delle persone fisiche --- IRPEF --- důchodová daň --- данък върху дохода --- imposta sul reddito --- impôt sur le revenu --- indkomstskat --- porez na dohodak --- daň z příjmů --- tulovero --- impuesto sobre la renta --- daň z príjmu --- davek na dohodek --- inkomstskatt --- imposto sobre os rendimentos --- Einkommensteuer --- jövedelemadó --- tax on income --- taxxa fuq l-introjtu --- impozit pe venit --- φόρος εισοδήματος --- tulumaks --- pajamų mokestis --- cáin ar ioncam --- порез на доходак --- podatek dochodowy --- данок на доход --- tatim mbi të ardhurat --- ienākuma nodoklis --- Umsatzsteuer --- impuesto sobre el volumen de negocios --- daň z pridanej hodnoty --- pievienotās vērtības nodoklis --- belasting op de toegevoegde waarde --- alv. --- tatim mbi vlerën e shtuar --- omsætningsafgift --- omzetbelasting --- imposto sobre o valor acrescentado --- apyvartos mokestis --- taxă pe valoarea adăugată --- данък върху добавената стойност --- turnover tax --- héa --- taxe sur le chiffre d'affaires --- apgrozījuma nodoklis --- obratová daň --- Φόρος Κύκλου Εργασιών --- Cáin Bhreisluacha --- tatim mbi xhiron --- kumuleeruv käibemaks --- Mehrwertsteuer --- lisandväärtusmaks --- liikevaihtovero --- данок на додадена вредност --- davek na dodano vrednost --- daň z obratu --- porez na dodanu vrijednost --- mervärdesskatt --- merværdiafgift --- taxe sur la valeur ajoutée --- pridėtinės vertės mokestis --- DPH --- порез на додату вредност --- imposta sulla cifra d'affari --- arvonlisävero --- value added tax --- áfa --- általános forgalmi adó --- impuesto sobre el valor añadido --- impuesto sobre el tráfico de empresas --- φόρος προστιθέμενης αξίας --- imposta sul valore aggiunto --- omsättningsskatt --- podatek od wartości dodanej --- CBL --- taxxa fuq il-valur miżjud --- ДДВ --- MwSt. --- PVM --- ALV --- moms --- ДДС --- PDV --- hozzáadottérték-adó --- käibemaks --- VAT --- daň z přidané hodnoty --- TVSH --- TVA --- DDV --- ПДВ --- IVA --- ΦΠΑ --- PVN --- nodokļu politika --- fiskalna politika --- maksupoliitika --- експанзивна фискална политика --- reforma zdaňovania --- politica taxelor --- iždo politika --- adópolitika --- политика на владина потрошувачка --- politikë për tatim-taksat --- taxation policy --- tax policy --- политика на оданочување --- politikë tatimore --- mokesčių politika --- fiscaal beleid --- контрактивна фискална политика --- maksustamispoliitika --- daňová politika --- fiškálna politika --- politique fiscale --- politikë fiskale --- fiskális politika --- фискална политика --- politika zdaňovania --- fiskální politika --- fiskālā politika --- skattepolitik --- politica fiscale --- porezna politika --- φορολογική πολιτική --- politika fiskali --- fiscal policy --- veropolitiikka --- política fiscal --- polityka podatkowa --- fiskalinė politika --- beartas fioscach --- politică fiscală --- Steuerpolitik --- fiskaalpoliitika --- social network --- дружбени медиуми --- média social --- platformă (de comunicare) socială --- réseaux sociaux --- midja soċjali --- mezzi ta' komunikazzjoni soċjali --- sociālie plašsaziņas līdzekļi --- suhtlusmeedia --- ühismeedia --- sociální médium --- socialiniai tinklai --- rede social --- media sociale --- μέσο κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- réseau social --- platforma społecznościowa --- Social Media --- družbeni medij --- medium soċjali --- socialt netværk --- sociálne médium --- redes sociales --- друштвена мрежа --- mezzi tax-xandir soċjali --- közösségi médium --- социјални медиуми --- social medium --- обществена медия --- социална мрежа --- sosiaalinen media --- медиуми за општење --- redes sociais --- médias sociaux --- sociální média --- обществени медии --- друштвени медиуми --- soziale Medien --- medios sociales --- družbeni mediji --- sociālie mediji --- media sociais --- sosiaalisen median väline --- media społecznościowe --- na meáin shóisialta --- sociala medier --- sociale medier --- social media --- közösségi média --- μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- društveni mediji --- sotsiaalmeedia --- sociálne médiá --- media soċjali --- media sociali --- mijloace de comunicare sociale --- socialinė žiniasklaida --- mjetet e komunikimit social --- друштвени медији --- petiční právo --- право на изразување --- libertad de palabra --- izteiksmes brīvība --- libertà di parola --- libertà tal-kelma --- izpausmes brīvība --- svoboda projevu --- liria e shprehjes --- liberdade de expressão --- wolność słowa --- sananvapaus --- szólásszabadság --- libertà d'espressione --- liberté d'expression --- ytringsfrihed --- слобода на изразување --- svoboda izražanja --- yttrandefrihet --- libertad de expresión --- libertà ta' espressjoni --- слобода изражавања --- saoirse tuairimí a nochtadh --- vārda brīvība --- sloboda prejavu --- свобода на словото --- Redefreiheit --- freedom of expression --- žodžio laisvė --- sloboda izražavanja --- sõnavabadus --- ελευθερία έκφρασης --- libertate de expresie --- кривичен закон --- казнено право --- krimināltiesības --- kriminaalkoodeks --- trestní právo hmotné --- criminal code --- trestný kódex --- diritto criminale --- direito criminal --- kriminalret --- droit criminel --- crimineel recht --- karistusõigus --- Derecho criminal --- trestné právo --- prawo karne --- baudžiamoji teisė --- diritto penale --- наказателно право --- büntetőjog --- dlí coiriúil --- kriminaalõigus --- droit pénal --- kazensko pravo --- Strafrecht --- drept penal --- Derecho penal --- strafferet --- krimināllikums --- dritt kriminali --- straffrätt --- kazneno pravo --- ποινικό δίκαιο --- direito penal --- кривично право --- criminal law --- e drejtë penale --- trestní právo --- rikosoikeus --- arbeidsomstandigheden --- munkafeltételek --- услови за работа --- a munkavégzés feltételei --- uvjeti rada --- condition de travail --- darbo sąlygos --- darba apstākļi --- Arbeitsbedingungen --- condizioni di lavoro --- condições de trabalho --- delovni pogoji --- arbetsvillkor --- töötingimused --- condición de trabajo --- pracovní podmínky --- работни услови --- радни услови --- kundizzjonijiet tax-xogħol --- condiții de muncă --- radni uvjeti --- pracovné podmienky --- συνθήκες εργασίας --- working conditions --- arbejdsvilkår --- kushte të punës --- munkakörülmények --- työolot --- warunki pracy --- dálaí oibre --- работни условия --- elektronische Heimarbeit --- teleworking --- kodus töötamine --- attālināta nodarbošanās --- telelavoro --- работа на далечина со користење телекомуникациски средства --- teileachomaitéireacht --- diaľková práca --- telecommuting --- kotipäätetyöskentely --- Tele-Arbeit --- telemuncă --- telemunka --- telewerk --- rad na daljinu uz korištenje telekomunikacijskih sredstava --- muncă prin transmitere la distanță a informațiilor --- teletrabajo --- punë me anë të mjeteve të telekomunikacionit --- trabalho à distância --- τηλεργασία --- distansarbetare --- télétravail --- hjemmeterminalarbejde --- decentrale werkorganisatie --- të punuarit në distancë --- работење на далечина --- distance working --- tālsakaru darbs --- Telearbeit --- travail à distance --- teilea-oibriú --- távmunka --- etätyö --- praca na odległość --- distancearbejde --- muncă la distanță --- телеобработка --- distansarbete --- lavoro a distanza --- работа на далечина --- delo na daljavo --- telexogħol --- trabajo a distancia --- kaugtöö --- rad na daljinu --- attālināts darbs --- εργασία εξ αποστάσεως --- teletrabalho --- Fernarbeit --- práca na diaľku --- рад на даљину --- práce na dálku --- nuotolinis darbas --- punë në distancë --- konzumerizmus --- tutela del consumatore --- consommatisme --- consumerism --- EBCU --- vartotojų interesų gynimas --- kuluttajan oikeudet --- consumatorismo --- Maßnahmen zugunsten der Verbraucher --- consumentisme --- plan veprimi i politikave për konsumatorin --- défense du consommateur --- konsumerismi --- prava potrošača --- δικαιώματα του καταναλωτή --- diritti del consumatore --- derechos del consumidor --- defesa do consumidor --- consumismo --- tarbijapoliitika tegevuskava --- права на потрошувачите --- forbrugerrettigheder --- consumentenbescherming --- recht van de consument --- plan d'action en faveur des consommateurs --- Handlingsplan för främjande av konsumenternas intressen --- práva spotřebitele --- fogyasztók joga --- plan de acțiune în favoarea consumatorului --- difesa del consumatore --- plan de acción en favor de los consumidores --- consumer policy action plan --- vartotojų teisės --- práva spotrebiteľov --- handlingsplan på forbrugerområdet --- forbrugerinteresser --- fogyasztóvédelmi cselekvési terv --- konsumentens rättigheter --- patērētāju aizsardzības politikas rīcības plāns --- droits du consommateur --- drepturile consumatorului --- φορέας προστασίας του καταναλωτή --- kuluttajien etua ajava toimintasuunnitelma --- plano de ação a favor dos consumidores --- piano d'azione a favore dei consumatori --- protecção do consumidor --- defensa del consumidor --- konsumerism --- consumerismo --- konzumerizam --- konsumerizëm --- actieplan ten behoeve van de consumenten --- të drejtat e konsumatorëve --- vartojimo politikos veiksmų planas --- σχέδιο δράσης υπέρ των καταναλωτών --- consumeurisme --- direitos do consumidor --- tarbija õigused --- consumers' rights --- tillvaratagande av konsumenternas intressen --- fogyasztóvédelem --- заштита на потрошувачите --- ochrona konsumenta --- mbrojtja e konsumatorit --- protezzjoni tal-konsumatur --- consumer protection --- ochrana spotřebitele --- cosaint tomhaltóirí --- vartotojų apsauga --- varstvo potrošnikov --- zaštita potrošača --- kuluttajansuoja --- ochrana spotrebiteľa --- защита на потребителя --- Verbraucherschutz --- konsumentskydd --- tarbijakaitse --- protezione del consumatore --- patērētāju tiesību aizsardzība --- forbrugerbeskyttelse --- protecția consumatorului --- protección del consumidor --- proteção do consumidor --- προστασία του καταναλωτή --- protection du consommateur --- заштита потрошача --- higiene del trabajo --- igienă sanitară --- hygiena práce --- occupational hygiene --- zdravstvena zaštita na radu --- hygiène du travail --- yrkeshygien --- arbeidshygiëne --- darbo higiena --- munkavállalók egészsége --- υγιεινή της εργασίας --- arbejdshygiejne --- arbetshygien --- tepelná pohoda --- radna higijena --- igiene del lavoro --- munkahelyi higiénia --- pracovná hygiena --- salud laboral --- tööhügieen --- světelná pohoda --- higiene laboral --- higjiena në punë --- higiene de los trabajadores --- zvuková pohoda --- darba higiēna --- työhygienia --- vstupní prohlídka --- заштита здравља на раду --- sanidad laboral --- shëndet profesional --- zdravje pri delu --- arodveselība --- sundhed på arbejdspladsen --- saħħa okkupazzjonali --- higiena pracy --- sláinte ceirde --- zdravie pri práci --- zdraví na pracovišti --- santé au travail --- hälsa på arbetsplatsen --- occupational health --- työterveys --- защита на трудово здраве --- igiena muncii --- zaštita zdravlja na radu --- saúde e higiene no trabalho --- υγεία κατά την εργασία --- töötervishoid --- munkahelyi egészségvédelem --- profesinė sveikata --- заштита на здравјето на работното место --- sanità del lavoro --- Gesundheitsschutz am Arbeitsplatz --- државна администрација --- valstybės valdymas --- hatóság --- P.A. --- státní správa --- viešasis administravimas --- general government --- Behörde --- riigihaldus --- органи на јавната администрација --- kormányhivatalok --- orgány státní správy --- државна управа --- qeveri e përgjithshme --- riiklikud haldusorganid --- јавна администрација --- viešasis valdymas --- administration publique --- amministrazzjoni pubblika --- offentlig forvaltning --- pubblica amministrazione --- administración pública --- јавна управа --- public administration --- valsts pārvalde --- veřejná správa --- riarachán poiblí --- offentlig förvaltning --- administratë publike --- administrație publică --- javna uprava --- administracja publiczna --- държавна администрация --- öffentliche Verwaltung --- közigazgatás --- administração pública --- štátna správa --- δημόσια διοίκηση --- avalik haldus --- julkinen hallinto --- fouille de textes et de données --- estrazione di testo e dati --- dolování textů a dat --- data mining --- adatbányászat --- mineração de textos e dados --- tekst- og datamining --- Text- und Datenschürfen --- TDM --- estrazione di dati e di testo --- szövegbányászat --- text mining --- prospección de texto y datos --- teksto ir duomenų gavyba --- tekstizrace un datizrace --- eksploracja tekstów i danych --- text and data mining --- Text- und Data-Mining --- εξόρυξη κειμένων και δεδομένων --- szöveg- és adatbányászat --- mianadóireacht téacs agus sonraí --- estrazzjoni ta'test u ta'data --- автоматизиран анализ на текст и извличане на данни --- tekst- og dataudvinding --- besedilno in podatkovno rudarjenje --- extragere de text și de date --- estrazione di testo e di dati --- rudarenje teksta i podataka --- teksti- ja andmekaeve --- tekstin- ja tiedonlouhinta --- hĺbková analýza údajov --- prospeção de textos e dados --- exploration de textes et de données --- vytěžování textů a dat --- text- och datautvinning --- digitalizacija --- skaitmeninis keitimas --- digitalisation --- numerizzazzjoni --- digitalizzazione --- transformace dat --- digitalizace dat --- digitalização --- digitiú --- digitalisointi --- дигитализација --- numérisation --- skaitmeninimas --- digitaliziranje --- ciparošana --- digitalizácia --- digitalizace dokumentů --- digitalizacja --- diġitalizzazzjoni --- дигитализация --- numerizzazione --- digitalizare --- digitisation --- ψηφιοποίηση --- digjitalizim --- Digitalisierung --- digitalización --- digitalizálás --- digiteerimine --- bevisbörda --- Beweis --- товар на докажување --- dužnost dokazivanja --- βάρος της απόδειξης --- утврдување вистинитост --- pierādīšanas līdzekļi --- carga de la prueba --- inversión de la carga de la prueba --- ónus da prova --- факт --- teret dokaza --- pienākums pierādīt --- bizonyítási teher --- tõendamiskohustus --- bizonyítási teher megfordulása --- судски доказ --- dôkazné bremeno --- obligația de a depune mărturie --- onere della prova --- barrë e provës --- Beweislast --- onus of proof --- důkazní břemeno --- todistustaakka --- pierādīšanas pienākums --- bevisbyrde --- onus --- charge de la preuve --- įrodinėjimo pareiga --- bewijslast --- доказ --- dowód --- proof --- правно доказателство --- evidenza --- probă judiciară --- důkaz --- preuve --- dôkaz --- απόδειξη --- prova --- Rechtsbeweis --- pierādīšana --- todiste --- prueba --- cruthúnas --- dokaz --- tõend --- bevis --- provë --- bizonyíték --- įrodymas --- przejrzystość finansów publicznych --- transparentnost javnih financija --- julkisen talouden avoimuus --- przejrzyste finanse publiczne --- transparencia en las finanzas públicas --- pénzügyi transzparencia --- trasparenza tal-finanzi pubbliċi --- trasparenza delle finanze pubbliche --- transparante publieke financiering --- transparence des finances publiques --- transparentnost ve veřejných financích --- viešųjų finansų skaidrumas --- publisko finanšu pārredzamību --- transparency in public finance --- διαφάνεια στα δημόσια οικονομικά --- transparence du financement public --- skaidrūs viešieji finansai --- julkisen varainhoidon avoimuus --- gennemsigtighed i de offentlige finanser --- insyn i offentliga finanser --- transparentnosť verejných financií --- transparentnost veřejných financí --- transparência das finanças públicas --- transparante overheidsfinanciën --- a közkiadások átláthatósága --- riigi rahanduse läbipaistvus --- public finance transparency --- finansiel gennemskuelighed --- διαφάνεια των δημόσιων οικονομικών --- transparência nas finanças públicas --- preglednost javnih financ --- trasparenza fil-finanzi pubbliċi --- läbipaistvus riigi rahanduse valdkonnas --- trasparenza nelle finanze pubbliche --- finanzielle Transparenz --- trasparenza finanziaria --- financijska transparentnost --- trédhearcacht airgeadais --- finančna preglednost --- transparencia financiera --- finantsläbipaistvus --- finansiell insyn --- finansinis skaidrumas --- financial transparency --- финансиска транспарентност --- transparence financière --- finansiel gennemsigtighed --- trasparenza finanzjarja --- finančná transparentnosť --- transparență financiară --- transparência financeira --- varainhoidon avoimuus --- финансова прозрачност --- finanční transparentnost --- δημοσιονομική διαφάνεια --- pénzügyi átláthatóság --- przejrzystość finansowa --- finanšu pārredzamība --- diritto aziendale --- direito das empresas --- право на трговските друштва --- bolagsrätt --- Δίκαιο των εταιριών --- diritto societario --- ondernemingsrecht --- įmonių įstatymas --- droit des entreprises --- bendrovių įstatymas --- uzņēmējsabiedrības tiesības --- Δίκαιο των επιχειρήσεων --- видови трговски друштва --- pravo družb --- dlí na gcuideachtaí --- právo společností --- dritt soċjetarju --- diritto delle società --- právo obchodných spoločností --- Derecho de sociedades --- direito das sociedades comerciais --- uzņēmējsabiedrības likums --- pravo trgovačkih društava --- company law --- associationsrätt --- e drejtë e shoqërive tregtare --- äriühinguõigus --- droit des sociétés --- prawo o spółkach --- yhtiöoikeus --- право на трговско друштво --- selskabsret --- Gesellschaftsrecht --- εταιρικό δίκαιο --- társasági jog --- право на сдружения --- bendrovių teisė --- право трговачких друштава --- dreptul societăților comerciale --- dvostruko oporezivanje --- kaksinkertainen verotus --- doble imposición --- nodokļu divkārša uzlikšana --- dublă impunere --- двојно оданочување --- doppia imposizione --- cánachas dúbailte --- διπλή φορολογία --- двоструко опорезивање --- double imposition --- taxxa doppja --- dvojí zdanění --- dubbelbeskattning --- kettős adóztatás --- dobbeltbeskatning --- topeltmaksustamine --- dvojna obdavčitev --- dvigubas apmokestinimas --- podwójne opodatkowanie --- dupla tributação --- double taxation --- tatim i dyfishtë --- dvojité zdanenie --- двойно данъчно облагане --- Doppelbesteuerung --- stvarno pravo --- īpašumtiesības --- property right --- propriedade --- право на користење --- regime della proprietà --- direito real --- sistem i pronës --- asjaõigus --- droit réel --- e drejtë e pronësisë --- право на располагање --- majetek --- omandiõigus --- Eigentumsrecht --- видови на сопственост --- εμπράγματο δικαίωμα --- régimen de propiedad --- tulajdoni rend --- diritto patrimoniale --- Εμπράγματο Δίκαιο --- Eigentumsordnung --- diritto di proprietà --- eigendomsrecht --- īpašumtiesību sistēma --- rätten att äga --- Güterrecht --- regime da propriedade --- druhy vlastnictví --- law of property --- tingsret --- nuosavybės teisė --- direito dos bens --- Derecho patrimonial --- diritto reale --- varaline õigus --- Derecho de la propiedad --- majetkové právo --- dologi jog --- régimen de la propiedad --- ejendomsretlig ordning --- καθεστώς ιδιοκτησίας --- сопствеништво --- сопственичко право --- zakelijk recht --- property law --- κατοχή --- systém vlastníctva --- system of property --- droit de propriété --- regeling van de eigendom --- derecho de propiedad --- derechos reales --- право на сопственост --- поседување --- tinglig ret --- varallisuusoikeus --- věcné právo --- egendomsrätt --- e drejtë e pronës --- δικαίωμα κυριότητας --- νομή --- κυριότητα --- vlastnické právo --- omistusoikeusjärjestelmä --- nuosavybės sistema --- sakrätt --- mayorazgo --- ψιλή κυριότητα --- фактичко владение --- pravo vlasništva --- vlastnícke právo --- esineoikeus --- teisė į nuosavybę --- omistusoikeus --- régime de la propriété --- direito de propriedade --- tulajdonrendszer --- omandisüsteem --- vagyonjog --- Sachenrecht --- drept de proprietate --- e drejtë për pronë --- droit des biens --- občanské právo hmotné --- форми на сопственоста --- vlasništvo --- vlastníctvo --- proprietate --- propiedad de bienes --- tulajdonjog --- sjieda --- propriété des biens --- īpašuma tiesības --- собственост на блага --- својина --- úinéireacht --- pronësi --- äganderätt --- nuosavybė --- lastnina --- omand --- сопственост --- vlastnictví --- omistus --- własność --- proprietà patrimoniale --- Eigentum an Gütern --- ιδιοκτησία --- ejendomsret --- ownership --- propriedade de bens --- traitement électronique des données --- trattamento elettronico dei dati --- tratamiento electrónico de datos --- elektronické spracovanie údajov --- automatizované spracovanie údajov --- автоматска обработка на податоци --- automatska obrada podataka --- elektronikus adatfeldolgozás --- automatiseeritud andmetöötlus --- automātiskā datu apstrāde --- elektronička obrada podataka --- beeldverwerking --- tratamento de imagem --- elektroniskā datu apstrāde --- automatinis duomenų apdorojimas --- përpunim automatik i të dhënave --- automatic data processing --- electronic data processing --- adatkezelés --- automaatne andmetöötlus --- automaattinen tietojenkäsittely --- επεξεργασία εικόνων --- përpunim elektronik i të dhënave --- prelucrarea automată a datelor --- tratamento eletrónico dos dados --- traitement des images --- tratamento dos dados --- procesarea automată a datelor --- processamento informático --- elaborazione dei dati --- billedbehandling --- elektronické zpracování dat --- procesarea electronică a datelor --- elektrooniline andmetöötlus --- elektronische Datenverarbeitung --- Bildverarbeitung --- elektroninis duomenų apdorojimas --- tratamento de dados --- bildbehandling --- trattamento delle immagini --- automatické zpracování dat --- elektronische gegevensverwerking --- tratamiento de gráficos --- Datenverarbeitung --- обрада података --- obdelava podatkov --- përpunim të të dhënave --- duomenų apdorojimas --- databehandling --- procesarea datelor --- trattamento dei dati --- επεξεργασία δεδομένων --- data processing --- processamento de dados --- proċessar tad-data --- traitement des données --- обработка на данни --- obrada podataka --- обработка на податоци --- tratamiento de datos --- zpracování dat --- tietojenkäsittely --- adatfeldolgozás --- andmetöötlus --- spracovanie údajov --- datu apstrāde --- próiseáil sonraí --- przetwarzanie danych --- financiële transparantie