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"The most common Buddhist practice in Asia is bowing, yet Buddhist and Christian Responses to the Kowtow Problem is the first study of Buddhist obeisance in China. In Confucian ritual, everyone is supposed to kowtow, or bow, to the Chinese emperor. But Buddhists claimed exemption from bowing to any layperson, even to their own parents or the emperor. This tension erupted in an imperial debate in 662. This study first asks how and why Buddhists should bow (to the Buddha, and to monks), and then explores the arguments over their refusing to bow to the emperor. These arguments take us into the core ideas of Buddhism and imperial power: How can one achieve nirvana by bowing? What is a Buddha image? Who is it that bows? Is there any ritual that can exempt a subject of the emperor? What are the limits of the state's power over human bodies? Centuries later, Christians had a new set of problems with bowing in China, to the emperor and to "idols." Buddhist and Christian Responses to the Kowtow problem compares these cases of refusing to bow, discusses modern theories of obeisance, and finally moves to examine some contemporary analogies such as refusing to salute the American flag. Contributing greatly to the study of the body and power, ritual, religion and material culture, this v. is of interest to scholars and students of religious studies, Buddhism, Chinese history and material culture."--Bloomsbury Publishing.
S13A/0360 --- S13A/0900 --- China: Religion--Chinese Buddhism: ritual and practice (incl. prayers, festivals, ..) --- China: Religion--Comparative religion: general --- Buddhism. --- Christianity. --- Christianity --- Religions --- Church history --- Buddha and Buddhism --- Lamaism --- Ris-med (Lamaism) --- China --- Social life and customs. --- Posture in worship --- Public worship --- Worship --- Church attendance --- Bowing of the head (Posture in worship) --- Devotional posture --- Kneeling (Posture in worship) --- Liturgical posture --- Prostration (Posture in worship) --- Sitting (Posture in worship) --- Standing (Posture in worship)
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In Marxism and Religion leading Chinese scholars unfold before our eyes theoretical explorations of religion in present-day China. In addition, they along with senior cadres superintending religious affairs strenuously explain why the Marxist view of religion still has relevance to living religions in a country undergoing deep changes unleashed by the late paramount leader Deng Xiaoping’s reform and opening-up policies. Mistakenly perceived by so many westerners as outdated and dogmatic quasi-scholarly work in the service of communist regime’s propaganda, studies selected here are brainchildren of a group of creative and reform-minded scholars and cadres who endeavor to uphold Marxist traditions while innovatively sinicizing them, hoping that their efforts will contribute to the ruling party’s ideological reconstruction. Contributors include: Fang Litian, Gao Shining, Gong Xuezeng, He Qimin, Jin Ze, Li Xiangping, Lü Daji, Wang Xiaochao, Wang Zuo’an, Ye Xiaowen, Zhu Xiaoming, and Zhuo Xinping.
Communism. --- Religion and politics. --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Politics and religion --- Religion --- Religions --- Bolshevism --- Communist movements --- Leninism --- Maoism --- Marxism --- Trotskyism --- Collectivism --- Totalitarianism --- Post-communism --- Socialism --- Village communities --- Religious aspects --- Political aspects --- S12/0806 --- S13A/0900 --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Marxism in China --- China: Religion--Comparative religion: general --- Communism and Christianity. --- Communism and religion. --- Religion and communism --- Christianity and communism --- Christianity --- Socialism and religion --- Religion and sociology
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Confucianism --- Christianity and other religions --- Relations --- Christianity --- S12/0820 --- S12/0400 --- S13B/0200 --- S13A/0900 --- 266.1*44 --- 299.512 --- -#SML: Henry Serruys --- #SML: Dries Van Coillie --- Syncretism (Christianity) --- Religions --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Comparative philosophy --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Kongzi 孔子 Confucius and Confucianism --- China: Christianity--General works --- China: Religion--Comparative religion: general --- Missie en Chinese religiositeit --- Confucianisme. Mencius. I Ching --- History --- 299.512 Confucianisme. Mencius. I Ching --- 266.1*44 Missie en Chinese religiositeit --- #SML: Henry Serruys --- Relations&delete& --- Confucianism. --- Christianity. --- Confucianism - Relations - Christianity --- Christianity and other religions - Confucianism
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