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This volume presents the first complete translation of Fichte Studies, a powerful, creative and sustained critique of Fichtean philosophy by the young philosopher-poet Friedrich von Hardenberg, who under the pen-name Novalis went on to become the most well-known and beloved of the early German Romantic writers. Anyone interested in the fate of German philosophy and literature immediately after Kant will find this collection of notes and aphorisms a treasure-trove of original contributions on the nature of self-consciousness, the relation of art to philosophy, and the nature of philosophical inquiry. There are also the beginnings of a strikingly contemporary-sounding semiotic theory. The text is translated by Jane Kneller, who also provides an introduction situating the Fichte Studies in the context of Novalis' life and work.

Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb --- Arts and Humanities --- Philosophy --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, - 1762-1814.

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Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762–1814) was the founding figure of the philosophical movement known as German idealism, a branch of thought which grew out of Kant's critical philosophy. Fichte's work formed the crucial link between eighteenth-century Enlightenment thought and philosophical, as well as literary, Romanticism. Some of his ideas also foreshadow later nineteenth- and twentieth-century developments in philosophy and in political thought, including existentialism, nationalism and socialism. This volume offers essays on all the major aspects of Fichte's philosophy, ranging from the successive versions of his foundational philosophical science or Wissenschaftslehre, through his ethical and political thought, to his philosophies of history and religion. All the main stages of Fichte's philosophical career and development are charted, and his ideas are placed in their historical and intellectual context. New readers will find this the most convenient and accessible guide to Fichte currently available. Advanced students and specialists will find a conspectus of recent developments in the interpretation of Fichte

Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb --- Idealism, German --- Philosophy, German --- Criticism and interpretation --- Philosophy, German - 18th century --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, - 1762-1814

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Philosophy, German --- Ontology --- Philosophie allemande --- Ontologie --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, --- Kant, Immanuel, --- Criticism and interpretation --- Philosophy --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (1762-1814) --- Réalité --- Pratique (philosophie) --- Critique et interprétation

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Toute la famille fait dans la politique. L’aîné, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, passait pour jacobin – un futur Lénine ? Hegel, un peu tout, un peu là, offre de devenir maître et possesseur non seulement de la nature (style Descartes) mais de la société. La domination de la terre, résume Nietzsche. Ça ne se refuse pas. En cent ans la pensée allemande est devenue mondiale. La dernière fleur de la métaphysique occidentale ? La première pousse du Goulag ? Une anémone, une fleur de vent, du vide, glisserait Socrate. Panurge qui ne veut ni être battu, ni volé, ni trompé a droit au cocktail. Un rien de révolution française, un zeste d’économie politique anglaise et un vieux fond de science allemande recommandée par Marx. Cela n’a pas empêché les marxistes de battre et d’être battus, volés, cocus. L’ordre règne dans le siècle et l’obéissance dans les têtes. Face Est, le continent du grand mensonge, côté Ouest, les provinces du se mentir. A la porte, un vagabond, personne visiblement déplacée. Il y a quelque temps on eût dit : un juif. La famille prouve que Mai 68 est impossible. Et la révolte des jeunes Américains. Et la résistance des Russes qui kidnappent Pinochet pour l’échanger contre Brejnev. Quand il entend parler de contestations, Doc prépare la piqûre.

Philosophers, Modern --- Philosophy, Modern --- Modern philosophers --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- History of philosophy --- anno 1800-1899 --- 304 --- 321 --- #GGSB: Filosofie --- Philosophers, Modern. --- Philosophy, German --- Philosophy, Marxist --- Philosophie allemande --- Philosophie --- Philosophie marxiste --- Philosophes modernes --- Politieke filosofie. Sociale filosofie --- Geschiedenis van de filosofie --- Nietzsche, Friederich Wilhelm --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, --- Hegel, Georg W. F. --- Marx, Karl --- Filosofie --- Philosophy, Modern - 19th century --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 1762-1814

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This is the first major study in any language on J.G. Fichte’s philosophy of mathematics and theory of geometry. It investigates both the external formal and internal cognitive parallels between the axioms, intuitions and constructions of geometry and the scientific methodology of the Fichtean system of philosophy. In contrast to “ordinary” Euclidean geometry, in his Erlanger Logik of 1805 Fichte posits a model of an “ursprüngliche” or original geometry – that is to say, a synthetic and constructivistic conception grounded in ideal archetypal elements that are grasped through geometrical or intelligible intuition. Accordingly, this study classifies Fichte’s philosophy of mathematics as a whole as a species of mathematical Platonism or neo-Platonism, and concludes that the Wissenschaftslehre itself may be read as an attempt at a new philosophical mathesis, or “mathesis of the mind.”

Geometry --- Mathematics --- Logic of mathematics --- Mathematics, Logic of --- Euclid's Elements --- Philosophy. --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, --- Fichte, J. G. --- Fei-hsi-tê, --- Fikhte, Iogann Gotlib, --- Pʻixte, I. G., --- Fikhte, Ĭokhan Gotlib, --- Fichte, Iohann Gottlieb, --- Fikhṭeh, Yohan G. --- Fichte, Giovanni Amedeo, --- Fichte, G. Amedeo --- Fihite, --- Philosophy --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb --- Geometry - Philosophy --- Mathematics - Philosophy --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, - 1762-1814