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The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was founded in 1863 and is often considered the gold standard in humanitarian action. Despite its many positive achievements over more than 150 years, some former ICRC officials believe that the organization is now in decline because of a series of recent policy choices. Their view is that the organization has undermined its reputation for independent and neutral humanitarian action, while growing too fast and too large, which has weakened its reputation for quick, tightly focused, and effective action in the field. David P. Forsythe revisits the ICRC policy decisions of recent decades and suggests that the organization is not in fatal decline, but that it does need to reconsider some of its policies at the margins. Though some errors have been made and some corrections are in order, Forsythe argues that its obituary is premature.
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The purpose of this book is to consider the legality of the changing practice of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). It provides extensive legal analysis of the ICRC as an organisation, legal person, and humanitarian actor. It draws on the law of organisations, International Humanitarian Law, International Human Rights Law, and other relevant branches of international law in order to critically assess the mandate and practice of the ICRC on the ground. The book also draws on more abstract human-centric concepts, including sovereignty as responsibility and human security, in order to assess the development of the concept of humanity for the mandate and practice of the ICRC. Critically this book uses semi- structured interviews with ICRC delegates to test the theoretical and doctrinal conclusions. The book provides a unique insight into the work of the ICRC. It also includes a case study of the work of the ICRC in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Ultimately the book concludes that the ICRC is no longer restricted to the provision of humanitarian assistance on the battlefield. It is increasingly drawn into long-term and extremely complicated conflicts, in which, civilians, soldiers and non-State actors intermingle. In order to remain useful for the people on the ground, therefore, the ICRC is progressively developing its mandate. This book questions whether, on occasion, this could threaten its promise to remain neutral, impartial and independent. Finally, however, it should be said that this author finds that the work of the ICRC is unparalleled on the international stage and its humanitarian mandate is a vital component for those embroiled in the undertaking of and recovery from conflict
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International relations. Foreign policy --- Yugoslavia --- Yugoslav War, 1991 --- -Humanitaire --- Guerre dans l'ex-Yougoslavie, 1991 --- -International Committee of the Red Cross --- International Committee of the Red Cross --- -Humanitarianism. --- War work --- Red Cross. --- Participation des civils --- Croix-Rouge --- International Committee of the Red Cross. --- Yougoslavia --- (Guerre civile) --- 1991-1993 --- --Intervention humanitaire --- --1701 --- 323.27 <497.1> --- 949.71.09 --- 355.426 <497.1> --- 821 Internationaal Recht --- 821.5 Mensenrechten --- 822 Internationale organisaties --- 822.1 Verenigde Naties --- 843 Middenveld --- 844.3 Migratie en vluchtelingen --- 844.5 Gezondheid --- 844.6 Samenlevingsproblemen --- 850 Vrede- en conflictstudies --- 855 Oorlogsvoering --- 855.4 Militaire interventies --- 858.1 Politiek geweld --- 884.3 Zuid-Europa --- Yougoslavie --- History --- Civil war --- Histoire --- Humanitarianism --- --1991-1993 --- --Yugoslav War, 1991 --- -International Committee of the Red Cross. --- --Humanitarianism --- Intervention humanitaire --- YOUGOSLAVIE --- HISTOIRE --- 1992-1995 --- GUERRE --- 1991-1995
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Comité international des sciences historiques --- --Congrès --- --1898-1990, --- International Committee of Historical Sciences --- International Congress of Historical Sciences --- 930.21 "19" --- History --- -History --- -Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Historiografie: 20ste eeuw --- Societies, etc --- Congresses --- International Committee of Historical Sciences. --- History. --- International Congress of Historical Sciences. --- Congrès des sciences historiques --- Congrès international des sciences historiques --- Congrès international d'histoire comparée --- Congreso Internacional de Ciencias Historicas --- Congresso internazionale di scienze storiche --- Congresul Internațional de Științe Istorice --- International Congress for Historical Sciences --- International Congress of Historical Studies --- International Congress of the Historical Sciences --- International Historical Congress --- Internationaler Historiker-Kongress --- Internationaler Historikerkongress --- Internationaler Historikertag --- Internationaler Kongress für Geschichtswissenschaft --- Internationaler Kongress für Historische Wissenschaften --- Kokusai Rekishigaku Kaigi --- Kukche Yŏksahak Hoeŭi --- Kuo chi li shih kʻo hsüeh ta hui --- Mezhdunaroden kongres na istoricheskite nauki --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ kongress istoricheskikh nauk --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ kongress istorikov --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ sʺezd istorikov --- Miz︠h︡narodnyĭ kongres istorychnykh nauk --- MKIN --- -Historiografie: 20ste eeuw --- 930.21 "19" Historiografie: 20ste eeuw --- -930.21 "19" Historiografie: 20ste eeuw --- Annals --- International committee of historical sciences. --- ICHS --- CISH --- Comité international des sciences historiques --- Zwischenstaatlicher Ausschuss für Geschichtswissenschaft --- Comité Internacional de Ciencias Históricas --- Comitato internazionale delle scienze storiche --- Internationaler Ausschuss der Geschichts-Wissenschaften --- Comitetul Internațional de Științe Istorice --- Societas Historicorum Internationalis --- Kukche Yŏksahak Wiwŏnhoe --- I.C.H.S. --- Comité international des sciences politiques --- International Committee on the Historical Sciences --- International Committee for Historical Sciences --- Comitato internazionale di scienze storiche --- Congrès --- Congres internationaux des sciences historiques --- Histoire
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International Committee of the Red Cross --- 341.33 --- 614.88 --- 614.885 <100> --- Oorlogsgewonden. Oorlogszieken. Conventie van Geneve. Rood Kruis. Militair hospitaal. Hospitaalschip --- First aid. Casualty and ambulance services --- International Committee of the Red Cross. --- International Red Cross Committee --- Comité international de secours aux militaires blessés --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge --- Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz --- IKRK --- CICR --- DES --- Red Cross, International Committee of the --- Red Cross. --- I.C.R.C. --- ICRC --- I.K.R.K. --- C.I.C.R. --- D.E.S. --- Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Comisión Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Diethnes Komitato tou Erythrou Staurou --- Starptautiskā Sarkanā Krusta komiteja --- Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Laanqayrta Cas --- Guddiga Laanqayrta Cas ee Caalamiga --- CICV --- ʼĀhgurāwi komité qayeḥ masqal --- Comitetul Internațional al Crucii Roșii --- Lajnah al-Dawlīyah lil-Ṣalīb al-Aḥmar --- Guddiga Caalamiga ee Laanqeyrta Cas --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ komitet krasnogo kresta --- MKKK --- 紅十字國際委員會 --- Kumītah-i Bayn al-Milalī-i Ṣalīb-i Surkh --- کميته بين المللى صليب سرخ --- Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi --- Khana Kammakān Kāchāt Rawāng Prathēt --- 614.88 First aid. Casualty and ambulance services --- 341.33 Oorlogsgewonden. Oorlogszieken. Conventie van Geneve. Rood Kruis. Militair hospitaal. Hospitaalschip --- International committee of the Red Cross. --- Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa
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International relief. --- International Committee of the Red Cross. --- International Committee of the Red Cross --- Humanitarian assistance --- International relief --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International grants-in-aid --- Relief, International --- Relief (Aid) --- Charities --- Economic assistance --- Public welfare --- Humanitarian aid --- ICRC --- International committee of the Red Cross. --- Humanitarian assistance. --- Aide humanitaire --- Secours international --- ʼĀhgurāwi komité qayeḥ masqal --- Comité international de secours aux militaires blessés --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge --- CICR --- C.I.C.R. --- CICV --- Comisión Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa --- Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Comitetul Internațional al Crucii Roșii --- D.E.S. --- DES --- Diethnes Komitato tou Erythrou Staurou --- Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Laanqayrta Cas --- Guddiga Caalamiga ee Laanqeyrta Cas --- Guddiga Laanqayrta Cas ee Caalamiga --- I.C.R.C. --- I.K.R.K. --- IKRK --- International Red Cross Committee --- Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz --- Khana Kammakān Kāchāt Rawāng Prathēt --- Kumītah-i Bayn al-Milalī-i Ṣalīb-i Surkh --- Lajnah al-Dawlīyah lil-Ṣalīb al-Aḥmar --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ komitet krasnogo kresta --- MKKK --- Red Cross. --- Red Cross, International Committee of the --- Starptautiskā Sarkanā Krusta komiteja --- Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi --- 紅十字國際委員會 --- کميته بين المللى صليب سرخ
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Humanitarian law. --- Humanitarian law --- Humanitarian conventions --- International humanitarian law --- War (International law) --- International Committee of the Red Cross. --- ICRC --- International committee of the Red Cross. --- ʼĀhgurāwi komité qayeḥ masqal --- Comité international de secours aux militaires blessés --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge --- CICR --- C.I.C.R. --- CICV --- Comisión Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa --- Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Comitetul Internațional al Crucii Roșii --- D.E.S. --- DES --- Diethnes Komitato tou Erythrou Staurou --- Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Laanqayrta Cas --- Guddiga Caalamiga ee Laanqeyrta Cas --- Guddiga Laanqayrta Cas ee Caalamiga --- I.C.R.C. --- I.K.R.K. --- IKRK --- International Red Cross Committee --- Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz --- Khana Kammakān Kāchāt Rawāng Prathēt --- Kumītah-i Bayn al-Milalī-i Ṣalīb-i Surkh --- Lajnah al-Dawlīyah lil-Ṣalīb al-Aḥmar --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ komitet krasnogo kresta --- MKKK --- Red Cross. --- Red Cross, International Committee of the --- Starptautiskā Sarkanā Krusta komiteja --- Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi --- 紅十字國際委員會 --- کميته بين المللى صليب سرخ
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The International Committee of the Red Cross's study of Customary International Humanitarian Law by Jean-Marie Henckaerts and Louise Doswald-Beck (Cambridge University Press, 2005) contains a unique collection of evidence of the practice of States and non-State actors in the field of international humanitarian law, together with the authors' assessment of that practice and their compilation of rules of customary law based on that assessment. The study invites comment on its compilation of rules. Perspectives on the ICRC Study on Customary International Humanitarian Law was originally published in 2007, and results from a year-long examination of the study by a group of military lawyers, academics and practitioners, all with experience in international humanitarian law. The book discusses the study, its methodology and its rules and provides a critical analysis of them. It adds its own contribution to scholarship on the interpretation and application of international humanitarian law.
Humanitarian law. --- Combatants and noncombatants (International law) --- War --- Protection of civilians --- War (International law) --- Noncombatants (International law) --- Armed Forces --- Belligerency --- Military law --- International law --- Humanitarian conventions --- International humanitarian law --- Protection of civilians. --- International Committee of the Red Cross. --- ICRC --- Humanitarian law --- International committee of the Red Cross. --- Law of armed conflicts. Humanitarian law --- Combatants and noncombatants (International law). --- ʼĀhgurāwi komité qayeḥ masqal --- Comité international de secours aux militaires blessés --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge --- CICR --- C.I.C.R. --- CICV --- Comisión Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa --- Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Comitetul Internațional al Crucii Roșii --- D.E.S. --- DES --- Diethnes Komitato tou Erythrou Staurou --- Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Laanqayrta Cas --- Guddiga Caalamiga ee Laanqeyrta Cas --- Guddiga Laanqayrta Cas ee Caalamiga --- I.C.R.C. --- I.K.R.K. --- IKRK --- International Red Cross Committee --- Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz --- Khana Kammakān Kāchāt Rawāng Prathēt --- Kumītah-i Bayn al-Milalī-i Ṣalīb-i Surkh --- Lajnah al-Dawlīyah lil-Ṣalīb al-Aḥmar --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ komitet krasnogo kresta --- MKKK --- Red Cross. --- Red Cross, International Committee of the --- Starptautiskā Sarkanā Krusta komiteja --- Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi --- 紅十字國際委員會 --- کميته بين المللى صليب سرخ --- Law --- General and Others
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The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) coordinates the world's largest private relief system for conflict situations. Its staff operates throughout the world, and in recent years the ICRC has mounted large operations in the Balkans and Somalia. Yet despite its very important role its internal workings are mysterious and often secretive. This book examines the ICRC from its origins in the mid-nineteenth century up to the present day, and provides a comprehensive overview of a unique private organisation, whose governing body remains all-Swiss, but which is recognized in international law as if it were an inter-governmental organization. David Forsythe focuses on the policy making and field work of the ICRC, while not ignoring international humanitarian law. He explores how it exercises its independence, impartiality, and neutrality to try to protect prisoners in Iraq, displaced and starving civilians in Somalia, and families separated by conflict in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. David Forsythe received the Distinguished Scholar Award for 2007 from the Human Rights Section of the American Political Science Association.
International relief. --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International grants-in-aid --- Relief, International --- Relief (Aid) --- Charities --- Economic assistance --- Public welfare --- International Committee of the Red Cross. --- International Committee of the Red Cross --- ICRC --- History. --- ʼĀhgurāwi komité qayeḥ masqal --- Comité international de secours aux militaires blessés --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge --- CICR --- C.I.C.R. --- CICV --- Comisión Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa --- Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Comitetul Internațional al Crucii Roșii --- D.E.S. --- DES --- Diethnes Komitato tou Erythrou Staurou --- Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Laanqayrta Cas --- Guddiga Caalamiga ee Laanqeyrta Cas --- Guddiga Laanqayrta Cas ee Caalamiga --- I.C.R.C. --- I.K.R.K. --- IKRK --- International Red Cross Committee --- Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz --- Khana Kammakān Kāchāt Rawāng Prathēt --- Kumītah-i Bayn al-Milalī-i Ṣalīb-i Surkh --- Lajnah al-Dawlīyah lil-Ṣalīb al-Aḥmar --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ komitet krasnogo kresta --- MKKK --- Red Cross. --- Red Cross, International Committee of the --- Starptautiskā Sarkanā Krusta komiteja --- Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi --- 紅十字國際委員會 --- کميته بين المللى صليب سرخ --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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This book traces changes in ideas and policies of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF - the longest-living international women's peace organization) from 1945 to 1975. Focusing on three areas of the organization's work (disarmament, decolonization, and the conflict in Israel/Palestine), the book addresses the agent-structure problem in international relations, specifically asking to what extent activists can transcend the practices of their era given that they are also shaped by them.
Women and peace --- History --- Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. --- Peace and women --- Peace --- Women pacifists --- Fujin Kokusai Heiwa Jiyū Renmei --- Geneva. --- IKFF --- Internationale Frauenliga für Frieden und Freiheit --- Internationella kvinnoförbundet för fred och frihet --- Kvindernes internationale liga for fred og frihed --- Ligue internationale de femmes pour la paix et la liberté --- WILPF --- Women's International League --- Liga Internacional de Mujeres por la Paz y la Libertad --- International Committee of Women for Permanent Peace --- People's Mandate to Governments to End War
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