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Presents the history of the governance of cultural and natural heritage in eleven countries, from its outset onwards.

#SBIB:316.7C320 --- #SBIB:35H436 --- #SBIB:316.7C312 --- Cultural property --- Historic preservation --- Natural monuments. --- Historic sites --- Heritage places, Historic --- Heritage sites, Historic --- Historic heritage places --- Historic heritage sites --- Historic places --- Historical sites --- Places, Historic --- Sites, Historic --- Archaeology --- History --- Historic buildings --- Monuments --- World Heritage areas --- Conservation of natural monuments --- Landmarks, Preservation of --- Monuments, Natural --- Natural monument protection --- Preservation of landmarks --- Preservation of natural monuments --- Protection of natural monuments --- Landscape protection --- Landscapes --- Protected areas --- Preservation, Historic --- Preservationism (Historic preservation) --- Cultural heritage --- Cultural patrimony --- Cultural resources --- Heritage property --- National heritage --- National patrimony --- National treasure --- Patrimony, Cultural --- Treasure, National --- Property --- Culturele infrastructuur: algemeen --- Beleidssectoren: welzijn, volksgezondheid en cultuur --- Cultuurbeleid: nationaal --- Protection --- History. --- Conservation and restoration --- Cultural property -- Protection -- History. --- Historic preservation -- History. --- Historic sites -- Conservation and restoration -- History. --- Natural monuments --- Protection&delete& --- Conservation and restoration&delete&

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In this unprecedented effort to gather and share knowledge of the Native American practice of creating, designating, and making use of marker trees, an arborist, an anthropologist, and a Comanche tribal officer have merged their wisdom, research, and years of personal experience to create Comanche Marker Trees of Texas. A genuine marker tree is a rare find-only six of these natural and cultural treasures have been officially documented in Texas and recognized by the Comanche Nation. The latter third of the book highlights the characteristics of these six marker trees and gives an up-to-date history of each, displaying beautiful photographs of these long-standing, misshapen, controversial symbols that have withstood the tests of time and human activity. Thoroughly researched and richly illustrated with maps, drawings, and photographs of trees, this book offers a close look at the unique cultural significance of these living witnesses to our history and provides detailed guidelines on how to recognize, research, and report potential marker tree candidates.

Trees --- Comanche Indians --- Natural monuments --- Historic trees --- Dendrology --- Nursery stock --- Woody plants --- Arboriculture --- Forests and forestry --- Timber --- Camanche Indians --- Commanche Indians --- Näumi Indians --- Nemene Indians --- Nerm Indians --- Nerme Indians --- Nermernuh Indians --- Nimenim Indians --- Niuni Indians --- Niyuna Indians --- Numa Indians --- Numu Nu Indians --- Indians of North America --- Numic Indians --- Conservation of natural monuments --- Landmarks, Preservation of --- Monuments, Natural --- Natural monument protection --- Preservation of landmarks --- Preservation of natural monuments --- Protection of natural monuments --- Landscape protection --- Landscapes --- Monuments --- Protected areas --- Identification. --- Folklore. --- Texas --- Teksas --- Tekhas --- Tejas --- Texas (Republic) --- Texas (Province) --- Republic of Texas --- State of Texas --- تكساس --- Tiksās --- ولاية تكساس --- Wilāyat Tiksās --- Штат Тэхас --- Shtat Tėkhas --- Тэхас --- Тексас --- Техас --- Akałii Bikéyah --- Téʼsiz Hahoodzo --- Τέξας --- Πολιτεία του Τέξας --- Politeia tou Texas --- Estado de Texas --- Teksaso --- Tet-khiet-sat-sṳ̂ --- Teeksăs --- 텍사스 주 --- T'eksasŭ-ju --- 텍사스주 --- T'eksasŭju --- 텍사스 --- T'eksasŭ --- Kekeka --- Taaksaas --- טקסס --- מדינת טקסס --- Medinat Ṭeḳsas --- Texia --- Civitas Texiae --- Teksasa --- Teksasas --- テキサス州 --- Tekisasu-shū --- Tekisasushū --- テキサス --- Tekisasu --- Texas suyu --- Teksas Eyaleti --- טעקסעס --- Ṭeḳses --- Teksasos --- 得克萨斯州 --- Dekesasi zhou --- 得克萨斯 --- Dekesasi --- TX --- Tex. --- Coahuila and Texas (Mexico) --- Texas (Provisional government, 1835) --- History, Local.

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Wars in the Woods examines the conflicts that have developed over the preservation of forests in America, and how government agencies and advocacy groups have influenced the management of forests and their resources for more than a century. Samuel Hays provides an analysis of manipulations of conservation law that have touched off a battle between what he terms "ecological forestry" and "commodity forestry." Hays also reveals the influence of the wood products industry, and the training of U.S. Forest Service to value tree species marketable as wood products, as the primary forces behind forestry policy since the Forest Management Act of 1897. Wars in the Woods gives a comprehensive account of the many grassroots and scientific organizations that have emerged since then to combat the lumber industry and other special interest groups and work to promote legislation to protect forests, parks, and wildlife habitats. It also offers a review of current forestry practices, citing the recent Federal easing of protections as a challenge to the progress made in the last third of the twentieth century. Hays describes an increased focus on ecological forestry in areas such as biodiversity, wildlife habitat, structural diversity, soil conservation, watershed management, native forests, and old growth. He provides a framework for the critical assessment of forest management policies and the future study and protection of forest resources.

Forest reserves --- Forest policy --- Forest management --- Forests and forestry --- Forest ecology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Forestry --- Forest management areas --- Forest parks --- Forest preserves --- Forest protected areas --- Forests, National --- Forests, State --- Management areas, Forest --- National forests --- Parks, Forest --- Preserves, Forest --- Reserves, Forest --- State forests --- Natural monuments --- Natural resources conservation areas --- Protected areas --- Public lands --- National parks and reserves --- Political aspects --- Forests And Forestry --- Forest Ecology --- Forest Policy --- Forest Reserves --- Nature --- Business & Economics --- Technology & Engineering

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"This book offers a historical perspective on the global proliferation of protected forest areas and productive timber plantations. It argues that a forest management divergence--the separation of wood production from the protection of forests--has occurred during the twentieth century as a result of globalisation. The book shows how plantations and protected areas evolved from, and then undermined, an earlier integrated forest management system, the conservation model, that sought both to produce timber and to conserve the environment. To trace these changes, the book reassesses the historical development of the science and profession of forestry in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Europe; offers an original interpretation on the twentieth-century creation of timber plantations in the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Australia; and establishes how the controversies over deforestation led to the establishment of protected areas. The book concludes with the suggestion that to solve the problems associated with the forest management divergence scientists, policy makers and environmentalists must better integrate protective and productive aspects of forest management. To successfully achieve this integration requires a deeper awareness of history"--Publisher's description.

Forest protection. --- Sustainable forestry. --- Forest reserves. --- Forest management areas --- Forest parks --- Forest preserves --- Forest protected areas --- Forests, National --- Forests, State --- Management areas, Forest --- National forests --- Parks, Forest --- Preserves, Forest --- Reserves, Forest --- State forests --- Natural monuments --- Natural resources conservation areas --- Protected areas --- Public lands --- National parks and reserves --- Forest productivity, Maintenance of long-term --- Long-term forest productivity, Maintenance of --- Maintenance of long-term forest productivity --- Forests and forestry --- Sustainable agriculture --- Protection of forests --- Forest conservation --- Forest management --- Deforestation --- Plants, Protection of --- Control --- ENVIRONMENT/General --- HUMANITIES/History --- Forest protection --- Forest reserves

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Part armchair travelogue, part guide book, this projected three-volume series-divided into the western, central, and eastern United States-will introduce readers to all 155 national forests across the country. This Land is the only comprehensive field guide that describes the natural features, wildernesses, scenic drives, campgrounds, and hiking trails of our national forests, many of which-while little known and sparsely visited-boast features as spectacular as those found in our national parks and monuments. Each entry includes logistical information about size and location, facilities, attractions, and associated wilderness areas. For about half of the forests, Robert H. Mohlenbrock has provided sidebars on the biological or geological highlights, drawn from the "This Land" column that he has written for Natural History magazine since 1984. Superbly illustrated with color photographs, botanical drawings, and maps, this book is loaded with information, clearly written, and easy to use. This volume covers national forests in: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin

Forest reserves --- Forest management areas --- Forest parks --- Forest preserves --- Forest protected areas --- Forests, National --- Forests, State --- Management areas, Forest --- National forests --- Parks, Forest --- Preserves, Forest --- Reserves, Forest --- State forests --- Natural monuments --- Natural resources conservation areas --- Protected areas --- Public lands --- National parks and reserves --- alabama. --- american south. --- appalachian. --- bridge. --- campground. --- camping. --- earth sciences. --- field guide. --- florida. --- forest. --- geology. --- georgia. --- hiking trails. --- hiking. --- illinois. --- indiana. --- kentucky. --- landmarks. --- maine. --- michigan. --- mississippi. --- national forest. --- national forests. --- national parks. --- natural history. --- nature. --- new england. --- new hampshire. --- new york. --- nonfiction. --- north carolina. --- ohio. --- pennsylvania. --- puerto rico. --- science. --- south carolina. --- tennessee. --- tourism. --- travel guide. --- travel. --- vermont. --- virginia. --- west virginia. --- wilderness. --- wisconsin.