Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This is a book of testimonials from participants of the famous Erice International Seminars, which have addressed a long list of planetary problems and emergencies.

Environmental degradation --- Emergency management --- Disasters --- Prevention --- Congresses --- History. --- International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This paper analyzes problems of international money. The paper highlights that there are three chief economic evils—starvation and poverty in the Third World, unemployment in industrial countries, and price inflation in the industrial countries that has been so fast as to be socially unacceptable at home and to complicate immensely social and economic adjustment in much of the rest of the world. The paper examines structural change and financial innovation in the international monetary system since 1972. It also analyzes exchange rate management and surveillance since 1972.

monnaie --- international --- marche international financier --- marche international des capitaux --- fmi --- congres --- AA / International- internationaal --- 339.115 --- 333.825 --- 333.432.8 --- 333.450 --- 333.111.42 --- Papers presented at a seminar organized by the IMF and the Overseas Development Institute in London in March 1985. --- International finance --- 332.042 --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- geld --- internationaal --- internationale financiele markt --- internationale kapitaalmarkt --- imf --- congressen --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC. --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit. --- goudreserves en deviezenreserves. --- International finance. --- Papers presented at a seminar organized by the IMF and the Overseas Development Institute in London in March 1985 --- goudreserves en deviezenreserves --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Business & Economics --- International Finance --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Financial Risk Management --- Foreign Exchange --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Industries: Financial Services --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Monetary Policy --- Banking --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Monetary economics --- International economics --- Exchange rates --- Currencies --- Exchange rate policy --- Money --- Reserve assets --- Central banks --- Banks and banking --- Balance of payments --- Foreign exchange reserves --- United States

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This collection of papers delivered at a seminar, moderated by Ungku A. Aziz, in Kuala Lumpur addresses issues of economic and structural adjustment and trade and exchange rate policies in Southeast Asia.

Economic stabilization --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- 338.959 --- 331.31 --- 333.110 --- 338.340 --- 382.30 --- ASI / Asia - Azië - Asie --- Papers presented at a seminar held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, June 28-July 1, 1989 --- 338.26 <5> --- 338.26 <5> Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse--Azië --- Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse--Azië --- Economic policy --- Adjustment, Economic --- Business stabilization --- Economic adjustment --- Stabilization, Economic --- Economisch beleid --- Centrale banken en parastatale kredietinstellingen: algemeen. Overheidsbemoeiïng inzake organisatie en verdeling van het krediet --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Handels- en wisselpolitiek in hun verband met de buitenlandse handel: algemeenheden --- Southeast Asia --- International finance --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Indochine --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Agribusiness --- Trade: General --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Fiscal Policy --- Agriculture: General --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Public finance & taxation --- Agricultural economics --- Finance --- Exports --- Exchange rates --- Fiscal policy --- Imports --- Trade policy --- International trade --- Commercial policy --- Malaysia

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Edited by Ana María Martirena-Mantel, this volume, published in Spanish and English, contains the papers presented at a seminar sponsored jointly by the IMF and the Instituto Torcuato di Tella of Argentina. The seminar was held in Don Torcuato, near Buenos Aires. The volume consists of six papers, commentaries, and an overview by the editor, who also acted as moderator at the seminar.

Foreign trade policy --- Economic growth --- National savings --- International finance --- Latin America --- LAM / Latin America - Latijns Amerika - Amérique Latine --- 338.340 --- 339.115 --- 338.8 --- 338.341.1 --- 339.311.0 --- Papers presented at a seminar held in Buenos Aires on October 13-16, 1986. --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC. --- Economische groei. --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld. --- Sparen: algemeenheden. --- politique economique --- economie de marche libre --- Commercial policy --- protectionnisme --- Free trade --- Protectionism --- 330.05 --- 382.7 --- Free trade and protection --- Trade, Free --- Trade liberalization --- International trade --- International trade policy --- Trade policy --- Economic policy --- International economic relations --- economisch beleid --- vrije markteconomie --- protectionisme --- Government policy --- Debts, External --- Saving and investment --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Public Finance --- Congresses --- 339.727.2 --- 330.35 --- -Free trade --- -Accumulation, Capital --- Capital accumulation --- Capital formation --- Investment and saving --- Saving and thrift --- Capital --- Supply-side economics --- Wealth --- Investments --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- Investments, Foreign --- Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht --- Economische groei. Kwantitatieve toename. Technische vooruitgang --zie ook {338.09} --- Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio countries --- Neotropical region --- Neotropics --- New World tropics --- Spanish America --- -Congresses. --- 339.54 --- AA* / International - Internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 331.31 --- 382.32 --- 382.33 --- Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- Economisch beleid. --- Protectionisme. --- Vrijhandel. --- Working papers --- Commercial policy. --- Free trade. --- Protectionism. --- Congresses. --- -Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht --- 339.54 Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- 330.35 Economische groei. Kwantitatieve toename. Technische vooruitgang --zie ook {338.09} --- 339.727.2 Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht --- -Free trade and protection --- Accumulation, Capital --- E-books --- Economisch beleid --- Protectionisme --- Vrijhandel --- Papers presented at a seminar held in Buenos Aires on October 13-16, 1986 --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Economische groei --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld --- Sparen: algemeenheden --- -Congresses --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Inflation --- Taxation --- Trade: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Macroeconomics --- Finance --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Government debt management --- Exports --- Imports --- Real interest rates --- Tariffs --- Debt service --- External debt --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Taxes --- Debts, Public --- Prices --- Brazil

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Early Modern Jewry boldly offers a new history of the early modern Jewish experience. From Krakow and Venice to Amsterdam and Smyrna, David Ruderman examines the historical and cultural factors unique to Jewish communities throughout Europe, and how these distinctions played out amidst the rest of society. Looking at how Jewish settlements in the early modern period were linked to one another in fascinating ways, he shows how Jews were communicating with each other and were more aware of their economic, social, and religious connections than ever before. Ruderman explores five crucial and powerful characteristics uniting Jewish communities: a mobility leading to enhanced contacts between Jews of differing backgrounds, traditions, and languages, as well as between Jews and non-Jews; a heightened sense of communal cohesion throughout all Jewish settlements that revealed the rising power of lay oligarchies; a knowledge explosion brought about by the printing press, the growing interest in Jewish books by Christian readers, an expanded curriculum of Jewish learning, and the entrance of Jewish elites into universities; a crisis of rabbinic authority expressed through active messianism, mystical prophecy, radical enthusiasm, and heresy; and the blurring of religious identities, impacting such groups as conversos, Sabbateans, individual converts to Christianity, and Christian Hebraists. In describing an early modern Jewish culture, Early Modern Jewry reconstructs a distinct epoch in history and provides essential background for understanding the modern Jewish experience.

Europe -- Intellectual life. --- Jewish learning and scholarship -- Europe. --- Jews -- Europe -- History. --- Jews -- History -- 70-1789. --- Jews -- Intellectual life. --- Jews -- Social networks -- Europe -- History. --- Judaism -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800. --- Judaism -- History Judaism -- Europe -- History Rabbis -- Biography. --- Rabbis -- Biography. --- Jews --- Jewish learning and scholarship --- Judaism --- Rabbis --- Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East --- Middle East --- History & Archaeology --- Intellectual life --- History --- Social networks --- Doctrines --- Intellectual life. --- History. --- Europe --- Juifs --- Judaïsme --- Vie intellectuelle --- Histoire --- Learning and scholarship --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Religion --- Religions --- Semites --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Antinomianism. --- Apologetics. --- Apostasy. --- Ashkenazi Jews. --- Baruch Spinoza. --- Cecil Roth. --- Christian Hebraist. --- Christian culture. --- Christianity and Judaism. --- Christianity. --- Conversion to Judaism. --- Converso. --- Cosmopolitanism. --- Cultural history. --- Culture and Society. --- David Nieto. --- David Sorkin. --- Early modern Europe. --- Early modern period. --- Eastern Europe. --- Enthusiasm. --- Excommunication. --- Exegesis. --- Frankism. --- Gershom Scholem. --- Haskalah. --- Hebrew language. --- Heinrich Graetz. --- Heresy. --- Historiography. --- Ideology. --- Isaac Luria. --- Isaac Orobio de Castro. --- Isadore Twersky. --- Italian Jews. --- Italian Renaissance. --- Jacob Frank. --- Jacob Katz. --- Jewish Christian. --- Jewish culture. --- Jewish diaspora. --- Jewish history. --- Jewish identity. --- Jewish mysticism. --- Jewish studies. --- Jews. --- Jonathan Israel. --- Judaism. --- Kabbalah. --- Land of Israel. --- Literature. --- Lithuania. --- Lurianic Kabbalah. --- Luzzatto. --- Medievalism. --- Menasseh Ben Israel. --- Mercantilism. --- Messiah in Judaism. --- Messianism. --- Minhag. --- Modernity. --- Moses. --- Moshe Idel. --- Narrative. --- Neoplatonism. --- New Christian. --- Notion (ancient city). --- Orthodoxy. --- Ottoman Empire. --- Periodization. --- Pharisees. --- Philosophy. --- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. --- Printing. --- Protestantism. --- Rabbi. --- Rabbinic Judaism. --- Reform Judaism. --- Religion. --- Responsa. --- Richard Popkin. --- Sabbateans. --- Safed. --- Schatz. --- Scholem. --- Secularization. --- Seminar. --- Sephardi Jews. --- Solomon ibn Verga. --- Spinozism. --- Spirituality. --- Syncretism. --- The Other Hand. --- Theology. --- Thirty Years' War. --- Uriel da Costa. --- Western Europe. --- Western culture. --- Writing. --- Yiddish.