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International Environmental Governance: Towards UNEPO offers a significant contribution to practitioners and scholars involved in international debates regarding environmental governance. Clarifying the insufficiency of the 1972 UN General Assembly’s model of a small UN Environment Programme in helping nations stem the accumulating degradation of the environment across the globe, the work poses the remaining question: how should international environmental governance be accomplished? The volume is timely in its examination of the post-Rio+20 period, and furthermore addresses the vital issue of the evolution of UNEP into a ‘specialized agency’ designated the UN Environment Protection Organization (UNEPO), a ‘new mandate’ to revive the UN Trusteeship Council to supervise environment and the commons, as well as law-making and institution-building processes as reflected in multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) and other multilateral forms. International Environmental Governance: Towards UNEPO addresses the law-making challenge presented by growth in MEAs and proliferation of international environmental institutions, with a thorough consideration of the debate regarding the need for and efficacy of global governance in the field of environment. Dr. Desai’s timely analysis will assist diplomats, lawyers and scholars, citizens and civil servants alike in finding the new roads forward.
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Mostafa K. Tolba tells the story of the negotiations that led to a number of landmark agreements, such as the Vienna Convention on Ozone and its Montreal Protocol, the Basel Convention on Hazardous Wastes, and the Biodiversity Convention. Tolba concentrates on the context in which governments conclude that particular issues are ripe for binding international cooperation and on the factors that influence them during negotiations--such as science, the media, nongovernmental organizations, politicians, business and industry, and the public. The areas he discusses include the evolution of environmental law, environmental soft laws (principles and guidelines rather than treaties), binding regional regimes such as the Regional Seas Program and the Shared Freshwater Resources Program, the ozone layer, global warming, hazardous wastes, the loss of biological diversity, and ways to make international agreements work.
Environmental policy --- Environmental law --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Environmental Sciences --- International cooperation --- History. --- History --- United Nations Environment Programme --- Environment law --- Environmental control --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- Environment and state --- Environmental management --- State and environment --- Law and legislation --- Government policy --- United Nations environment programme --- United Nations. Environment programme --- Verenigde Naties. Milieuprogramma --- Law --- Sustainable development --- Environmental auditing --- #SBIB:327.7H42 --- #SBIB:340H83 --- #SBIB:35H434 --- Specifieke internationale organisaties en samenwerking: milieu --- Internationaal recht: bijzondere vraagstukken: algemeen --- Beleidssectoren: milieubeleid en ruimtelijke ordening --- International cooperation&delete& --- UNEP
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The working group on Sustainable Consumption and Production, under the Nordic Council of Ministers requested consultants from Gaia to identify and write out best Nordic practice cases of sustainable consumption and production to be shared internationally within the UNEP SCP Clearinghouse. This report is the second part and covers in total 19 examples of two particular themes on: 1) Sustainable Tourism 2) Consumer Information The cases have also been added into the UNEP's 10 Year Frame-work Program (10YFP) information platform, the SCP Clearinghouse. The objective is to enhance international cooperation in order to accelerate a shift towards sustainable consumption and production in developed and developing countries. The SCP Clearinghouse is a web-based information sharing tool, which can be used by different actors as an inspiration for advancing SCP worldwide.
Scandinavia --- Social conditions. --- Sustainable development --- Consumption (Economics) --- Environmental education --- Government purchasing --- Environmental aspects --- United Nations Environment Programme. --- E-books --- Consumer demand --- Consumer spending --- Consumerism --- Spending, Consumer --- Demand (Economic theory) --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- Education --- Government procurement --- Procurement, Government --- Public procurement --- Public purchasing --- Purchasing --- United Nations environment programme --- United Nations. Environment programme --- Verenigde Naties. Milieuprogramma --- Sustainable living --- Sustainable tourism --- Europe, Northern --- Sustainable living. --- Ecological living --- Green living --- Living, Sustainable --- Alternative lifestyles --- Environmentalism --- Green movement --- Green tourism --- Tourism --- Northern Europe
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Meteorology. Climatology --- Atmospheric greenhouse effect --- Broeikaseffect [Atmosferisch ] --- Effet de serre atmosphérique --- Greenhouse effect [Atmospheric ] --- Serre [Effet de ] atmosphérique --- Climatic changes --- Climat --- Environmental aspects --- Changements --- Aspect de l'environnement --- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change --- United Nations Environment Programme --- Evaluation --- Environmental aspects. --- 551.583 --- -#Hist.Geol. --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Variations of climate. Climatic change --- -United Nations Environment Programme --- -U.N.E.P. --- UNEP --- United Nations. --- Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente --- PNUMA --- P.N.U.M.A. --- Barnāmaj al-Umam al-Muttaḥidah lil-Bīʼah --- Kokuren Kankyō Keikaku --- Lian he guo huan jing gui hua shu --- Programme des Nations Unies pour l'environnement --- Programma OON po okruzhai︠u︡shcheĭ srede --- PNUMA/Rola --- PNUE --- United Nations Environment Program --- I︠U︡NEP --- UN Environmental Programme --- United Nations Environmental Programme --- Programa das Nações Unidas para o Meio Ambiente --- Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente --- برنامج الامم المتحدة للبيئة --- IPCC --- Kikō Hendō ni Kansuru Seifukan Paneru --- United Nations Environment Programme. --- World Meteorological Organization. --- 気候変動に関する政府間パネル --- -Evaluation --- 551.583 Variations of climate. Climatic change --- -United Nations environment programme --- United Nations. Environment programme --- Verenigde Naties. Milieuprogramma --- Intergovernmental panel on climate change --- Climatic changes. --- #Hist.Geol --- United Nations environment programme --- Evaluation. --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Global environmental change --- Climatic changes - Environmental aspects
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This book critically examines global economic institutions. It presents an accessible fluid history of globalization and explains how global public goods should be defined and how global economic institutions work. It also looks at the effect that major organizations - including the WTO, IMF and UNEP - have on areas such as finance, the environment and transport. The beauty of Global Economic Institutions lies in its unique approach and the author's ability to explain complicated economic and political systems and terms with commendable clarity and style. Students and academics intere
International trade agencies --- Financial institutions, International --- International agencies --- International organization --- Globalization --- Evaluation. --- Economic aspects. --- Environmental aspects. --- World Trade Organization. --- International Monetary Fund. --- United Nations Environment Programme. --- Social costs. Social benefits --- International finance --- International economic relations --- AA / International- internationaal --- 334.10 --- 333.160 --- 333.432.8 --- 334.81 --- Algemene economie : algemeenheden. --- Internationale financiële instellingen: algemeen. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie (WHO). Algemene overeenkomst voor handel en tarieven (GATT). --- Federation, International --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International administration --- International federation --- Organization, International --- World federation --- World government --- World order --- World organization --- Associations, International --- IGOs (Intergovernmental organizations) --- Institutions, International --- Intergovernmental organizations --- International associations --- International governmental organizations --- International institutions --- International organizations --- International unions --- Organizations, International --- Specialized agencies of the United Nations --- International financial institutions --- United Nations environment programme --- United Nations. Environment programme --- Verenigde Naties. Milieuprogramma --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Biśva Bāṇijya Saṃsthā --- Dėlkhiĭn Khudaldaany Baĭguullaga --- DTÖ --- Dünya Ticaret Örgütü --- Munaẓẓamat al-Tijārah al-ʻĀlamīyah --- O.M.C. --- OMC --- ʻOngkān Kānkhā Lōk --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Organización Mundial de Comercio --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Organizația Mondială de Comerț --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Organizzazione mondiale per il commercio --- Qaṅgkār Bāṇijjakamm Bibhab Lok --- Sāzmān-i Tijārat-i Jahānī --- Shi jie mao yi zu zhi --- SOT --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svitova orhanizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ torhivli --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Tổ chức thương mại thế giới --- Viśva Vyapāra Saṅgaṭhana --- Vsemirnai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- VTO --- W.T.O. --- Welthandelsorganisation --- World Trade Organisation --- WTO --- منظمة التجارة العالمية --- 世界貿易組織 --- 世界贸易组织 --- Executive departments --- Congresses and conventions --- International relations --- Peace --- Political science --- International cooperation --- Security, International --- World politics --- Interorganizational relations --- Non-state actors (International relations) --- Evaluation --- Economic aspects --- Environmental aspects --- Internationale financiële instellingen: algemeen --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Algemene economie : algemeenheden --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie (WHO). Algemene overeenkomst voor handel en tarieven (GATT) --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) --- IMF. --- UNEP. --- Inter-governmental organizations
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The Global Environment Facility (GEF) is a publicly funded, multi-billion dollar experiment in global resource management. It was set up in 1991 under the auspices of the World Bank to fund international conventions on climate change and biodiversity. Investigating the workings of this little known aid fund, Zoe Young takes a critical look at the conflicts involved, focusing on how the GEF's agenda relates to questions of globalisation, knowledge and accountability in the United States and the World Bank. Zoe Young explains how the GEF was formed by Western governments to deflect protest against the environmental impacts of the World Bank and the IMF in the 1980s, while retaining control of the scope of the new treaties. She examines the central paradox of the GEF: although intended to promote reform and co-operation for 'global' conservation, the GEF cannot challenge damaging economic policies or powerful interest groups. Instead it has helped to put prices on nature and open up Southern resources and markets to 'global' experts and investors. As our landscapes, fertility, cultures and ecosystems are being destroyed every day, Zoe Young gives a disturbing account of the complex issues that must be addressed before the world's environment can be managed more democratically -- and effectively.
Environmental policy --- Environment and state --- Environmental control --- Environmental management --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- Political aspects. --- International cooperation. --- Evaluation. --- Government policy --- Global Environment Facility. --- World Bank. --- GEF (Organization) --- United Nations Development Programme. --- United Nations Environment Programme. --- Fonds pour l'environnement mondial --- FEM (Organization) --- Fondo para el Medio Ambiente Mundial --- FMAM (Organization) --- Global Environmental Facility --- Global Environment Facility Project --- Глобальный экологический фонд --- Globalʹnyĭ ėkologicheskiĭ fond --- Fundo para o Meio Ambiente Mundial --- مرفق البيئة العالمي --- UNDP/GEF (Organization) --- United Nations Development Programme/Global Environment Facility --- United Nations Development Programme --- United Nations Environment Programme --- World Bank --- Világbank --- Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ bank dli︠a︡ rekonstrukt︠s︡ii i razvitii︠a︡ --- MBRR --- Sekai Ginkō --- Kokusai Fukkō Kaihatsu Ginkō --- Kukche Puhŭng Kaebal Ŭnhaeng --- Segye Ŭnhaeng --- IBRD --- Welt Bank --- Weltbank --- Banque mondiale --- Internationale Bank für Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung --- Banco Internacional de Reconstrucción y Fomento --- Banco Mundial --- B.I.R.D. --- BIRD --- Banca Internațională pentru Reconstrucție și Dezvoltare --- Mirovoĭ Bank --- Svitovyĭ Bank --- Svitovyĭ bank rekonstrukt︠s︡iï i rozvytku --- Verdensbanken --- Międzynarodowy Bank Rozwoju i Odbudowy --- Bank al-Dawlī lil-Inshāʼ wa-al-Taʻmīr --- Bank al-Dawlī --- Världsbanken --- Banca ricostruzione e sviluppo --- Banca di ricostruzione e sviluppo --- BIRF --- I.B.R.D. --- B.I.R.F. --- Shih chieh yin hang --- Shi jie yin hang --- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development --- World Bank Group. World Bank --- Thanākhān Lōk --- Bank Światowy --- Viśva Baiṅka --- Lōka Băṅkuva --- Ngân hàng Thế giới --- Vsemirnyĭ Bank --- Bank Dunia --- Msopʻlio Bankis --- Banca Mondială --- BM --- Prapañca Byāṅku --- Banca mondiale --- Banca internazionale per la ricostruzione e lo sviluppo --- Dhanāgār Bibhab Lok --- البنك الدولي --- بنك الدولي --- 世界銀行 --- 世界银行 --- 国際復興開発銀行 --- Dėlkhiĭn Bank --- Дэлхийн Банк --- Hamashkharhayin Banki --- Svetska Banka --- Wereldbank --- Internationale bank voor herstel en ontwikkeling
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The Nagoya Protocol on access and benefit-sharing is an international environmental agreement that concerns environmental sustainability, other sustainable development issues and equity. It addresses a complex subject matter that affects a range of research, development and commercial activities and is relevant to different areas of international law such as human rights, intellectual property rights, health, food and oceans. Unraveling the Nagoya Protocol identifies textual, contextual and systemic interpretative questions and suggests solutions that aim to give a coherent and balanced meaning to the text of the Protocol. Offering a systematic discussion of the Protocol’s legal innovations against the background of general international law, this commentary aims to be of use to international biodiversity law scholars and practitioners, as well as to international lawyers that approach access and benefit-sharing for the first time.
Biodiversity conservation --- Nature conservation --- Renewable natural resources --- Sustainable development --- Environmental law, International. --- Law and legislation. --- Convention on Biological Diversity --- Biodiversity conservation -- Law and legislation. --- Convention on Biological Diversity (1992). Protocols, etc., 2010 October 29. --- Nature conservation -- Law and legislation. --- Renewable natural resources -- Law and legislation. --- International environmental law --- International law --- Common heritage of mankind (International law) --- Law and economic development --- Environmental law --- law and legislation. --- Convention on Biological Diversity (1992 June 5) --- Biological diversity conservation --- Law and legislation --- Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) --- Treaties, etc. (United States) --- Konvent︠s︡ii︠a︡ pro biolohichne riznomanitti︠a︡ --- United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity --- Konvent︠s︡ii︠a︡ pro biolohichne rozmaïtti︠a︡ --- Convention sur la diversité biologique --- Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica --- Convenção sobre a Diversidade Biológica --- Abkommen über die biologische Vielfältigkeit --- Sopimus biologisesta vaihtelevuudesta --- Convenzione sulla Diversitá Biologica --- Sheng wu duo yang xing gong yue --- Convención sobre Diversidad Biológica --- Convenio sobre biodiversidad --- CBD --- Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing --- Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity --- Biodiversity --- Human rights --- Indigenous peoples --- International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture --- Nagoya Protocol --- Traditional knowledge --- United Nations --- United Nations Environment Programme
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