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Despite its image as an epicenter of progressive social policy, New York City continues to have one of the nation's most segregated school systems. Tracing the quest for integration in education from the mid-1950s to the present, The Battle Nearer to Home follows the tireless efforts by educational activists to dismantle the deep racial and socioeconomic inequalities that segregation reinforces. The fight for integration has shifted significantly over time, not least in terms of the way "integration" is conceived, from transfers of students and redrawing school attendance zones, to more recent demands of community control of segregated schools. In all cases, the Board eventually pulled the plug in the face of resistance from more powerful stakeholders, and, starting in the 1970s, integration receded as a possible solution to educational inequality. In excavating the history of New York City school integration politics, in the halls of power and on the ground, Christopher Bonastia unearths the enduring white resistance to integration and the severe costs paid by Black and Latino students. This last decade has seen activists renew the fight for integration, but the war is still far from won.

Education and state --- School integration --- Segregation in education --- History. --- History. --- History. --- African American history. --- Black Freedom Struggles. --- New York City. --- civil rights. --- education history. --- integration. --- racial inequality. --- segregation. --- social movements.

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Most people in jail have not been convicted of a crime. Instead, they have been accused of a crime and cannot afford to post the bail amount to guarantee their freedom until trial. Punishing Poverty examines how the current system of pretrial release detains hundreds of thousands of defendants awaiting trial. Tracing the historical antecedents of the US bail system, with particular attention to the failures of bail reform efforts in the mid to late twentieth century, the authors describe the painful social and economic impact of contemporary bail decisions. The first book-length treatment to analyze how bail reproduces racial and economic inequality throughout the criminal justice system, Punishing Poverty explores reform efforts, as jurisdictions begin to move away from money bail systems, and the attempts of the bail bond industry to push back against such reforms. This accessibly written book gives a succinct overview of the role of pretrial detention in fueling mass incarceration and is essential reading for researchers and reformers alike.

Bail --- 20th century. --- bail bond industry. --- bail reform. --- bail. --- contemporary bail decisions. --- convictions. --- crimes. --- criminal justice system. --- criminals. --- defendants. --- economic impact. --- economic inequality. --- freedom. --- going to prison. --- historical antecedents. --- jail. --- jurisdictions. --- mass incarceration. --- money bail systems. --- poor people. --- pretrial detention. --- pretrial release. --- racial inequality. --- reform efforts. --- social impact. --- trials. --- us bail system.

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This book looks beyond the headlines to uncover the controversial history of California's ballot measures over the past fifty years. As the rest of the U.S. watched, California voters banned public services for undocumented immigrants, repealed public affirmative action programs, and outlawed bilingual education, among other measures. Why did a state with a liberal political culture, an increasingly diverse populace, and a well-organized civil rights leadership roll back civil rights and anti-discrimination gains? Daniel Martinez HoSang finds that, contrary to popular perception, this phenomenon does not represent a new wave of "color-blind" policies, nor is a triumph of racial conservatism. Instead, in a book that goes beyond the conservative-liberal divide, HoSang uncovers surprising connections between the right and left that reveal how racial inequality has endured. Arguing that each of these measures was a proposition about the meaning of race and racism, his deft, convincing analysis ultimately recasts our understanding of the production of racial identity, inequality, and power in the postwar era.

Referendum --- History --- California --- Race relations --- Politics and government --- affirmative action programs. --- american politics. --- ballot initiatives. --- bilingual rights. --- california. --- civil rights. --- conservative liberal divide. --- controversial. --- discrimination. --- diversity. --- historical. --- history buffs. --- immigrants. --- inequality. --- liberal politics. --- modern history. --- nonfiction. --- postwar california. --- postwar era. --- public services. --- race issues. --- racial conservatism. --- racial identity. --- racial inequality. --- racism. --- undocumented immigrants. --- united states. --- voter rights.

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White Americans, abetted by neo-conservative writers of all hues, generally believe that racial discrimination is a thing of the past and that any racial inequalities that undeniably persist-in wages, family income, access to housing or health care-can be attributed to African Americans' cultural and individual failures. If the experience of most black Americans says otherwise, an explanation has been sorely lacking-or obscured by the passions the issue provokes. At long last offering a cool, clear, and informed perspective on the subject, this book brings together a team of highly respected sociologists, political scientists, economists, criminologists, and legal scholars to scrutinize the logic and evidence behind the widely held belief in a color-blind society-and to provide an alternative explanation for continued racial inequality in the United States. While not denying the economic advances of black Americans since the 1960's, Whitewashing Race draws on new and compelling research to demonstrate the persistence of racism and the effects of organized racial advantage across many institutions in American society-including the labor market, the welfare state, the criminal justice system, and schools and universities. Looking beyond the stalled debate over current antidiscrimination policies, the authors also put forth a fresh vision for achieving genuine racial equality of opportunity in a post-affirmative action world.

Racism --- African Americans --- Civil rights. --- United States --- Race relations. --- Race question --- 20th century. --- african americans. --- america. --- american culture. --- american society. --- bigotry. --- black americans. --- color blindness. --- criminal justice system. --- criminologists. --- cultural criticism. --- economists. --- health care discrimination. --- historians. --- housing discrimination. --- legal scholars. --- low income families. --- neo conservatives. --- political scientists. --- racial discrimination. --- racial inequality. --- racial issues. --- racial prejudice. --- sociologists. --- united states. --- wage gaps. --- welfare state. --- white americans. --- whitewashing.

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Portrait of America describes our nation's changing population and examines through a demographic lens some of our most pressing contemporary challenges, ranging from poverty and economic inequality to racial tensions and health disparities. Celebrated author John Iceland covers various topics, including America's historical demographic growth; the American family today; gender inequality; economic well-being; immigration and diversity; racial and ethnic inequality; internal migration and residential segregation; and health and mortality. The discussion of these topics is informed by several sources, including an examination of household survey data, and by syntheses of existing published material, both quantitative and qualitative. Iceland discusses the current issues and controversies around these themes, highlighting their role in everyday debates taking place in Congress, the media, and in American living rooms. Each chapter includes historical background, as well as a discussion of how patterns and trends in the United States compare to those in peer countries.

United States -- Description and travel. --- United States -- History. --- United States -- Social life and customs. --- Families --- Equality --- Immigrants --- Race discrimination --- Poverty --- Business & Economics --- Demography --- Social conditions --- Social conditions. --- United States --- Population. --- Families -- United States.. --- Equality -- United States.. --- Immigrants -- United States -- Social conditions.. --- Race discrimination -- United States.. --- Poverty -- United States.. --- United States -- Population. --- 21st century american culture. --- american family. --- american studies. --- changing population. --- contemporary challenges. --- democracy. --- discrimination. --- diversity. --- economic inequality. --- economic well being. --- ethnic inequality. --- family. --- gender inequality. --- health disparities. --- health. --- historical demographic growth. --- historical. --- history. --- immigration. --- inequality. --- internal migration. --- political. --- poverty. --- racial inequality. --- racial tensions. --- residential segregation. --- sociology in the twenty-first century series. --- sociology. --- united states of america.