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1824 (2)

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Journal of a Second Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific : Performed in the Years 1821-22-23 .. under the Orders of Captain William Edward Parry
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ISBN: 1139151304 1108041345 Year: 1824 Publisher: Place of publication not identified : Cambridge : publisher not identified, Cambridge University Press

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Abstract

After joining the Navy at thirteen, William Edward Parry (1790-1855) spent three years protecting the whale fisheries of Spitzbergen. He was later appointed to several Arctic expeditions. Although his first voyage in search of the North-West Passage ended without success in 1819, it provided valuable scientific data and experience. The expedition of 1821-3 was longer, with two winters spent on the ice, but also ended without success. Parry's account of that second voyage, first published in 1824, provides insights into the early days of Arctic exploration and the character of one of its pioneers, noted for his care for his men, his precision in navigation and scientific observations, and his ability to quickly find solutions to difficult problems. The book also includes descriptions of the 'Esquimaux' encountered by the explorers, and their communities as well as a vocabulary of their language.


Book
The Private Journal of Captain G. F. Lyon, of HMS Hecla : During the Recent Voyage of Discovery Under Captain Parry
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ISBN: 1107281199 110807099X Year: 1824 Publisher: Place of publication not identified : Cambridge : publisher not identified, Cambridge University Press

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By 1820, the explorer William Parry had managed to traverse half of the North-West Passage. For his second attempt in 1821-3, he was accompanied by George Francis Lyon (1795-1832), who captained HMS Hecla. Parry and Lyon ultimately failed to get beyond Fury and Hecla Strait - named for the expedition's ships - because of heavy ice. This, together with the onset of scurvy, brought about their return to England. First published in 1824, Lyon's journal provides details of the region's natural history and its ice conditions as well as some of the most perceptive early commentary on the Inuit of Baffin Island and Melville Peninsula. Lyon struck up a rapport with these people, even allowing them to tattoo him. Living among the Inuit, Lyon observed their customs, their clothing, their diet, and their hunting activities. Several engravings of the author's sketches enhance the value of the work.

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