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Nature's Teachings, first published in 1877, was one of many books on natural history by J. G. Wood, a Victorian clergyman who was hugely influential in popularising the subject, as well as being the editor of The Boy's Own Magazine. Here he examines the close parallels between nature and human inventions in areas including seafaring (the raft, paddle and oar), war and hunting (barbs, poisons and projectiles), architecture, tools, optics and acoustics, as well as 'useful arts' including sewage disposal. His text contains over 750 figures and illustrations, and he argues that future great discoveries could be made as a result of careful observations of nature. Although a contemporary of Darwin, Wood largely ignored the evolution debates and focused on communicating his enthusiasm for the natural world to a non-scientific audience. His successful publications still make fascinating reading for those interested in Victorian culture and the history of education.
Inventions. --- Creative ability in technology --- Prior art (Patent law) --- Research, Industrial
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Among the leading Egyptologists of his day, Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie (1853-1942) excavated over fifty sites and trained a generation of archaeologists. As a young man, he demonstrated an aptitude for mathematics and used this skill to measure monuments across the south of England, including Stonehenge. Published in 1877, this work was based in part on these early surveys and provides great insight into the linear measurements used by ancient civilisations. Notably, Petrie establishes that accurate measurement was possible in societies without writing systems. His innovative approach to metrology draws comparisons between units of measurement used by peoples separated by great spans of time and distance, ranging from medieval Ireland to ancient Egypt. Petrie went on to write prolifically throughout his long career, and a great many of his other publications are also reissued in this series.
Weights and measures, Ancient. --- Measurement --- History. --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements
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The Editors welcome contributed reports of astronomical meetings, and in particular of smaller meetings whose proceedings might not otherwise be published. In particular, we are always pleased to receive contributions from organizers of the monthly Specialist Discussion Meetings of the Royal Astronomical Society, and from session organizers at the annual National Astronomy Meetings. These reports should be similar in style to the meeting reports published from time to time in the `News and Views' column of 'Nature'.
Astronomy --- Sterrenkunde. --- Astronomy. --- Arts and Humanities. --- Current Events & News --- Satellites, Space Probes & Technology. --- Engineering. --- #TS:WSTE --- Periodicals
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