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The Netherlands --- biological control --- integrated control --- international organizations --- noxious insects --- noxious plants --- periodical

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plants --- Parasitism --- Nematoda --- ecology --- Geographical distribution --- habitats. --- habitats --- Biological control --- Cultivation

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Human physiology --- Biological control systems --- Physiology --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Human body --- Biocybernetics --- Biofeedback --- Biological cybernetics --- Biological regulation --- Control biophysics --- Control systems, Biological --- Control theory in biology --- Regulation, Biological --- Biological systems --- Control theory --- Cybernetics --- Feedback control systems --- Nervous system

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In this study of arthropod predador-prey systems Michael Hassell shows how many of the components of predation may be simply modeled in order to reveal their effects on the overall dynamics of the interacting populations. Arthropods, particularly insects, make ideal subjects for such a study because their generation times are characteristically short and many have relatively discrete generations, inviting the use of difference equation models to describe population changes. Using analytical models framed in difference equations, Dr. Hassell is able to show how the detailed biological processes of insect predator-prey (including host-parasitoid) interactions may be understood. Emphasizing the development and subsequent stability analysis of general models, the author considers in detail several crucial components of predator-prey models: the prey's rate of increase as a function of density, non-random search, mutual interference, and the predator's rate of increase as a function of predator survival and fecundity. Drawing on the correspondence between the models and field and laboratory data, Dr. Hassell then discusses the practical implications for biological pest control and suggests how such models may help to formulate a theoretical basis for biological control practices.

Predation (Biologie) --- Insectes --- Insectes predateurs. --- Parasitoïdes. --- arthropode --- Predation (Biology) --- Arthropoda. --- Modeles mathematiques7 --- Populations --- Modeles mathematiques. --- dynamique des populations --- modele mathematique --- predation. --- Mathematical models. --- Nicholson-Bailey model. --- age structure. --- biological control. --- density dependence. --- disc equation. --- equilibria. --- extinction. --- functional responses. --- generalists. --- hyperparasitoids. --- interference. --- life tables. --- limit cycles. --- multiparasitism. --- negative binomial distribution. --- non-random search. --- optimal foraging. --- oscillations. --- parasitoids: contrasted with predators. --- predator: aggregation. --- preference. --- random parasitoid equation. --- searching behavior. --- spatial heterogeneity. --- survival. --- switching. --- time delays. --- zero growth isoclines.

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General biophysics --- Histology. Cytology --- Biological transport --- Cell membranes --- Cellular control mechanisms --- Congresses --- Biological Transport. --- Cell Membrane Permeability. --- Macromolecular Substances. --- Proteins --- 576.342 <063> --- -Cellular control mechanisms --- -Biological transport --- -Membrane transport --- Passive transport, Biological --- Physiological transport --- Transport, Biological --- Diffusion --- Osmosis --- Cell regulation --- Biological control systems --- Cell metabolism --- Cell surfaces --- Cytoplasmic membranes --- Plasma membranes --- Plasmalemma --- Membranes (Biology) --- Macromolecular Complexes --- Macromolecular Compounds --- Macromolecular Compounds and Complexes --- Complexes, Macromolecular --- Compounds, Macromolecular --- Substances, Macromolecular --- Nanostructures --- Permeability, Cell Membrane --- Biological Transport --- Ionophores --- Biologic Transport --- Transport, Biologic --- Transport Vesicles --- Membrane Transport Proteins --- metabolism. --- Transport systems of the cell--Congressen --- -metabolism. --- 576.342 <063> Transport systems of the cell--Congressen --- -Macromolecular Complexes --- Membrane transport --- Cell Membrane Permeability --- Macromolecular Substances --- metabolism --- Biological transport - Congresses --- Cell membranes - Congresses --- Cellular control mechanisms - Congresses